SBIIA Unit 3 Art and architecture考点复习教案

sbiia unit 3 art and architecture
北京古典建筑
    素材新挖掘   
考点1. design vt. & n.设计；计划 
if you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
the gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.
这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。
design vt. & n.   设计；计划
be designed for   打算；预备
be designed to do 打算干某事
(1)the bridge wasn’t _________(预备)for such heavy traffic.
(2)i _________(构思了)a plan for increasing profits.
(3)__________(设计)faults have been discovered in the car.
(4)the new building ______________(被设计)by an american
      architect.  
(5)他设计了一所很美的房子。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; house)
    ___________________________________
designed
designed
design
was designed
he designed a beautiful house.
考点2. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
it is also convenient to live close to your work.
i have to find a convenient location for the shelves.
我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。
convenient adj.     便利的；方便的提醒：一般不用人作主语
convenience n.     便利；方便
convenience n. (c) 方便的设施
(1)it is a _____________(方便)time to receive guests.
(2)i’d like an apartment that is ____________(近便)to shopping and
     transportation.
(3)____________________(方便吗)for you to come in the morning?
(4)您何时方便呢？(写作小练笔:主系表；it)
    ______________________________________
(5)if it is quite _______ to you, i will visit you next tuesday.
     a. convenient       b. fair     c. easy       d. comfortable
a。it is convenient to sb.“对某人方便”。
convenient
convenient
will it be convenient
when is it convenient for you?
【高考链接】
would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and
take me to the airport?(XX年高考山东卷)
  a. free     b. vacant    c. handy     d. convenient
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”，一般不用人作主语。handy“就近的；容易取得的”。
考点3. stand vt. 忍受；经受；承担 
both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient
architecture stands much closer to nature.
this work will hardly stand close examination.
这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。
stand =bear vt.   忍受；经受；承担
put up with  忍受；容忍
suffer from  忍受
stand vi.   坐落；屹立
(1)when he could  __________(忍受)it no longer, he rose
     suddenly to his feet.
(2)i can’t __________(容忍)that woman----she’s so rude.
stand
stand
(3)the house  __________(坐落)at the top of the hill.
(4)i couldn’t stand going hungry any longer.(替换)________
(5)_______________(我忍受不了)being laughed at!
(6)我再也忍受不了你了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; any longer)
      ______________________________________
【高考链接】
i can’t stand ________ with jane in the same office. she just refuses ________ talking while she works. (06•北京)
a. working; stopping       b. to work; stopping
c. working; to stop          d. to work; to stop
【答案】c。
【解析】stand“忍受”。can’t stand doing“忍受不了干某事”， refuse to do “拒绝干某事”。
考点4. construct vt. 建造；建设   
they wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look
unnatural.
stands
bear
i can't stand
i can't stand you any longer.
experts say it is one of the most perfect buildings ever constructed.
专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。
construct vt.   建造；建设
construction n.   建筑；建筑物；构架
under construction  在建设中
(1)early houses were ______________(建造)out of mud and sticks.
(2)a new bridge is now under ___________(建造).
(3)the new pyramid was a _____________(建成)of glass and steel.
(4)this factory ______________________________(由我们公司建造). 
(5)大楼正在建设中。(写作小练笔：主系表; under)
    ______________________________________
考点5. impress vt. 铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象；使感动 
modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.
our teacher impress us with the importance of industry and economy.
constructed
construction
construction
was constructed by our company
the building is under construction.
老师要我们牢牢记住工业和经济的重要性。
impress vt.   铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象
impress …on sb.  使印象深刻
impression n.   印象；表情
(1)it ___________(使感动)me that he understood immediately
    what i meant.
(2)his words are strongly___________(深深铭记)on my memory.
(3)i ___________(印象深刻)on him the importance of his work.
(4)she _____________________(给人的印象)of being older than
       she really is. 
(5)那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。
      (写作小练笔：主谓宾; deeply)
    ______________________________________
(6)she’s always trying to ________ people with her new clothes.
      a. move    b. shock    c. interest   d. impress
d。impress sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。
impressed
impressed
impressed
gives the impression
the film impressed me deeply.
考点6. rent vt. 租用；出租n. 租金
some art companies asked if they could move into the empty space and rent parts of the factory.
do you own or rent the video?
录像带是你自己的还是租的？
rent vt.   租用
rent n.   租金；租费
rent out  出租
rent at  以……出租
(1)my father _________(租了)an office in the city.
(2)he pays 100 dollars a week _________(租金).
(3)we could _________(出租)the small bedroom to a student.
(4)the apartment _________(出租)at $2, 000 a month.
(5)_______________(我租了一个房间)from mrs. smith.
(6)我们应该租房还是买房？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；rent; buy)
   ______________________________________
rents
rent
rent out
rents
i rent a room
should we rent or buy a house?
考点7. act as充当;扮演；担当
the buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.
he acted as a hero.
他表现得像个英雄。
act as   担任, 充当; 起……作用
serve as   充当
serve as an interpreter 担任译员
(1)a newly-devised microcomputer can__________(充任)a guide
    to a blind person.
(2)he ________(充当)host to visitors.
(3)a dog can be trained to act as a guide for the blind.(英译汉)
    ______________________________________
【高考链接】
we went to canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.
  a. played        b. showed    c. acted          d. performed
【答案】c。
【解析】act as是固定词组“充当”，即“充当我们的向导”。
act as
acted as
狗可以被训练来做盲人的向导。
考点8. when you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.
当你看看周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园的时候，你会发现它们在设计、规划、和建造的风格上都不一样。
they found the place deserted.
他们发现那个地方人烟绝迹。
find (have, want…)+ sth +过去分词：过去分词作宾补，与宾语是被动关系
(1)she found the house ______________________(被暴风雨摧毁).
(2)we want the work_______________________(明天完成).
(3)you mustn’t leave the more important things undone.(英译汉)
    ______________________________________
(4)he had his house_________________(被闯入)last night.
destroyed by the storm
finished by tomorrow
你不能把更重要的事情留下不做。  
broken into
 
    sbiia unit 4
 a garden of poems
   杜甫诗意
    素材新挖掘   
考点1. absence n.不在；缺席；缺乏
once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
his long absence raised fears about his safety.
他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。
absence n.   不在；缺席；缺乏
absent adj.   缺席的；不在场的
present adj.   出席的；到场的
presence n.   出席；到场
(1)the first thing i noticed about the place was the ___________
    (缺乏)of noise.
(2)frequent ___________(缺席)due to illness meant he was behind
     with his work.
absence
absences
(3)he is ___________(缺席)on business.
(4)how many people were ___________(出席)at the meeting?
(5)she was so quiet that_____________(她的出现)was hardly noticed.
(6)his __________ from the team will greatly weaken it.
     a. presence       b. absence     c. appearance        d. lack
 b。absence“不在”。
考点2. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议 
ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.
i recommend going by airplane.
我建议搭飞机去。
recommend vt.   推荐；介绍
recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某事物
recommend sb to do 向某人推荐干某事
recommend vt.  劝告；建议
recommend that…   建议(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend doing sth 建议
absent
present
her presence
(1)the head of her department _______________(举荐)
     her for promotion.
(2)can you ____________(介绍)a good dictionary?
(3)i _____________(建议)that you get some legal advice.
(4)i wouldn’t ________________(建议)your traveling on your own. it
    can be dangerous.
(5)could you __________________(给我推荐)a good hotel in paris?
(6)we hope that ___________________________________
    (你推荐这家餐馆)you to all your friends.
(7)你推荐哪部电影?(书写小练笔：主谓宾；film)
     _____________________________________
【高考链接】
the doctor recommended that you         swim after eating a large meal. (XX年高考浙江卷)
   a. wouldn’t    b. couldn’t     c. needn’t     d. shouldn’t
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。recommend后接的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) do; 其它情态动词不搭配。
recommended
recommend
recommend
recommend
recommend me
you will recommend this restaurant
which film would you recommend?
考点3. contribute vi. 作出贡献；捐献；投稿vt. 贡献；提供；
捐献；投稿
collect your favorite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.
each worker contributed one dollar to the red cross.
每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。
contribute vt. & vi.   做出贡献；捐献
contribute vt.    投(稿)
contribute to…   为作贡献
contribution to/toward   贡献; 捐献
(1)would you like to _______________(捐款)towards our collection?
(2)we ___________(凑钱)$5 each towards a retirement present for her.
(3)he _________________(投稿)an article to the china daily.
(4)he made a significant____________________(贡献)to the country’s
    struggle for independence.
(5)every member of the team __________________________
     (对这次胜利做出了贡献).
contribute
contributed
contributed
contribution
contributed to the victory
考点4. call up 召换；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给……)打电话
poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
these photos call up his memories of his happy youth.
这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。
call up   召集         call up  使人想起
call up  打电话     call for  要求
call on   号召
(1)he _______(打电话)me up to tell me the good news.
(2)all the men between the ages of 18 and 25 were __________
    (征召入伍)up.
(3)please _______(打电话)me up before you go out.
(4)the sound of happy laughter ____________________
     memories of his childhood.
   a. called on      b. called out       c. called off       d. called up
d。call up“使人想起”。
called
called
call
【高考链接】
as i grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood.
   a. called up         b. called for         c. called on       d. called in
【答案】a。
【解析】call up 的意思是“使回忆起；使想起”。
考点5. light up照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来
quietly, we embrace
in a world lit up by words.
the candles lit up the room.
烛光照亮了房间。
light up  点燃
light up  照亮
light up  使容光焕发
(1)will you ___________(点上火)the fire for me?
(2)her face___________(喜形于色)at the gift.
(3)we lit the candle and the candle ___________(照亮了)the room.
(4)he struck a match and ______________(点着了香烟).
light up
lit up
lit up
lit up a cigar
考点6. come into being 出现；形成；产生
modern english came into being from about the end of the 16th century.
such a custom came into being long ago .
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
come into being   现；形成；产生
appear vt.   出现 
take shape   形成
(1)when did this organization _______________(形成)?
(2)emperor qin had all the walls joined up, and thus the great
    wall came into being.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________
(3)世界是什么时候形成的？(写作小练笔: 主谓；world)
      _______________________________________
考点7. send for使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到
if trapped in a burning building, you should send for help.
come into being
秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连接起来，因此，万里长城就形成了。
when did the world come into being?
he was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.
他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。
send for   召唤；派人去拿
send sb. abroad   派人出国
send off   寄出; 送别
send out   放射(光、热等); 放出
(1)he is going to ___________(订购)that book on wild birds.
(2)one day the king _______________________(把三个儿子叫来).
(3)___________________(请了警察来)to maintain order.
(4)她派人去请医生。(汉译英)
     _______________________________
考点8. besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
除此以外，不管翻译得多好，原著的精髓性的东西还是会丢失了。
no matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.
不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。
send for
sent for his three sons
police were sent for
she sent for the doctor.
no matter how/who/what/ where/when 无论……
however/whoever/whatever/wherever 无论……
(1)you won’t move that stone, ________________(不管多么强壮)
    you are.
(2)you can travel ____________(随心所欲)you like.
(3)no matter how late it was, mother always waited for him for
     supper.(替换)_____________
【高考链接】
in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send help ______ there
is human suffering.
• whoever    b. however   c. whatever   d. wherever
【答案】d。
【解析】本题考查定语从句。wherever引导地点状语从句“无论何地……”。
however strong
however
however
 
   sbiia unit 5
the british isles
   英伦风光
   素材新挖掘  
考点1. consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成
it forms the mainland of great britain and consists of three countries: scotland in the north ,wales in the west and england in the south and east.
how many players does a baseball team consist of?
棒球队由几名队员组成？
consist vi.    由……组成
consist of= be made up of  由……组成；由……构成
consist with    一致，符合
(1)the band ____________(由……组成)a singer, two guitarists
     and a drummer.
(2)her job consisted in welcoming the guests as they arrived.
   (英译汉)
   _______________________________
consists of
她的工作主要是接待来宾。
(3)theory should  __________________(相一致)practice.
(4)the united kingdom consists of great britain and northern     
    ireland.(替换)________________
(5)这房子由六个房间组成。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词; house)
     ______________________________________
考点2. state n. 国家；政府；状态vt. 陈述；声明；阐明
wales had already been conquered by england in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.
the state owns the factories.
这种工厂由国家所有。
state vt.    陈述
state n.    国家；政府；州
in a …state of   处于某种状态
state that…   陈述；声明；阐明
statement n.   陈述，叙述；声明
consist with
is made up of
the house consists of six rooms.
(1)pakistan has been an independent _______(国家)since 1947.
(2)she’s in a very strange _______(状态)of mind.
(3)please ________(填写)your name, age and occupation on
    the form.
(4)the busmen have ________(声明)that the strike will continue
    until general agreement is reached about pay and working
    conditions.
(5)___________________(这点早些时候我已经阐明), i do not
   believe that this information is accurate.
(6)他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。
    (写作小练笔：主谓宾; view, question)
    ___________________________________________
考点3. influence n. 影响；作用；势力vt. 影响；对……有作用
the culture of the people of the british isles was influenced by the culture of the people on european mainland.
state
state
state
stated
as i stated earlier
he stated his views on the question at the meeting.
influenced by the weather, the football match was cancelled.
受天气的影响，足球赛取消了。
influence n.   影响；感化；力权力
have influence on  对……有影响
influence vt.   影响
同义词   affect和effect
(1)my teacher’s __________(影响)made me study science at college.
(2)outside factors ______________(影响)him to resign.
(3)many a woman has had great influence upon her husband.
     (英译汉)
    ____________________________________
(4)不要让我影响你的决定。(写作小练笔：谓宾+宾补；decision)
      _______________________________________
influence
influenced
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
don't let me influence your decision.
考点4. judge vt. 判断；判决；评价n. 法官；裁判员
don’t judge a person only on the influence of first impressions.
as can be judged from her eyes, she has no hatred to us.
当能从她的眼睛被判断之时,她对我们没有个人的敌意。
judge vt.   审判；审理；裁决；裁判
judge from/by.   评论；评判；判断
judge n.   专家; 法官; 鉴定人；鉴赏家
judging from   根据……判断
judg(e)ment n.   判断
(1)he said it was the hardest case he had ever had to _________
     (审理).
(2)don’t ___________(判断)people by appearances.
(3)it’s difficult to ________(判断)how long the project will take.
(4)you’re a good ________(鉴定者)of character----what do you
    think of him?
judge
judge
judge
judge
(5)____________________________(从他所说的话来判断), his
     work is going well. 
(6)我判断他是一位英语教师。
     (写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；teacher)
    ______________________________________
考点5. own vt. 拥有adj. 自己的 
he owns a production company with a long-time friend.
her husband owns the garage.
她丈夫是那个车行的老板。
own adj.    自己的
one’s own; of one’s own  某人自己的
own vt.     拥有
on one’s own =by oneself  独自；靠自己
(1)the two countries had a territorial argument over which one
    ___________________(拥有这个岛子).
(2)we don’t own the video. we just rent it.(替换)_____________
judging from what he said
i judged him to be an english teacher.
owned the island
have/possess
(3)although her father is in the firm she got the job ___________
     (凭她自己的力量).
(4)许多老年人独立生活。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；older people)
    ___________________________________________
(5)i would like a car ____________(我自己的).
考点6. employ vt. 雇用；利用
the city of salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round----namely, making cloth and sheets, called salisbury whites.
if you do not trust him , why do you employ him?
如果你不信任他，那你为什么聘用他？
employ vt.   雇用; 从事
employ oneself in doing  从事
employ vt.   生僻义：利用
employer n.   老板
employee n.   雇员
on her own
many older people live on their own.
of my own
(1)he ____________(从事)himself (in) teaching english.
(2)he is ____________(受雇于)in a car factory.
(3)she ___________(利用)her time wisely.
(4)he is employing by this company.(改错) _____________________
(5)the firm employs about 100 men.(替换) __________
(6)经理雇用了三个雇员。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；manager)
      ___________________________________________
考点7. approach vi. 向……靠近；接近n. 靠近；途径
he approached salisbury from the east.
the train slowed up as it approached the new bridge.
火车接近那座新的桥梁时速度减慢下来。
approach vi.   向……靠近；接近
approach vt.   着手处理；与……打交道
approach n.   靠近；临近
(1)the day of his wedding was coming. (替换)_______________
(2)i’m going to _________(接洽)my bank manager about a loan.
employed
employed
employs
employing改为employed
hires
the manager employed three employees.
approached
approach
(3)the __________(临近)of winter brings cold weather.
(4)what is the best way to approach this problem？(替换)________
(5)我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。
      (写作小练笔：主谓宾；silently, camp)
      ______________________________________
考点8. in general 总的来说；大体上；通常
in general, scotland is colder throughout the year, and received more rain. 
i think the reform is proceeding smoothly in general.
我看，改革总的进展比较顺利。
in general     总的来说；大体上
(= as a general rule) generally speaking    大体上说
as usual     通常
as a whole    总体上
generally     通常
in a word    总之
all in all     总之
approach
deal with
silently we approached the enemy's .
(1)__________(总的来说), i agree with you.
(2)_________________(大致上说), it’s quite a fair settlement.
(3)__________(总的来说), his work has been good, but this
     essay is dreadful.
(4)i like games in general, and especially football. (英译汉)
     ___________________________________
(5)总体来说，这是一部精彩的电影。
     (写作小练笔：主系表；movie)
    ____________________________________
in general
generally speaking
in general
各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。
in general, it's a great movie.