2019年高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 5  Theme parks（必修四）

【人教新课标】XX年高考一轮复习黄金学案――unit 5  theme parks（必修四）

一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分

词语

辨析1. whichever / no matter which    2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing    3. preserve / reserve词形变化1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意   attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业   tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许……进(加)入 vi.承认重点单词 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区)6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展重点词组1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇3. be modelled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内

重点句子1. some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.2. if driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

重点语法v-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）ii 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which【解释】     whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用whichever，no matter which填空。1). _________ of you comes in first will get the book. 2). _________ side wins, i shall be satisfied.3). you can take _________ you like.4). ________ you choose, you must stand by your decision.keys: 1). whichever      2). whichever (=no matter which)  3). whichever       4). whichever (=no matter which)2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing【解释】cloth  n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth；a dish-clothclothe vt. 给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：he has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.clothes n. 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：these new clothes are all for her.clothing n. 指“总称衣服被褥”，还包括“帽子鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：our clothing protects us from cold.  /  a coat is a clothing.【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。  1). we have enough food and ________ for the winter.2). she’ s got many beautiful ________.3). now they are able to feed and ________ their children better.4). he was following _______ behind.5). she began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______.6). wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______.keys: 1). clothing    2). clothes    3). clothe    4). closely    5). cloth    6). cloth3. preserve / reserve【解释】preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。1). at minus 130ºc, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years. 2). we are _________ these seats for our parents.3). you’ d better _________ your strength for the basketball game.4). the government ________ the rights of the inpidual person.keys: 1). preserved      2). reserving      3). reserve      4). preservesiii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意   attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业   tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许……进(加)入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). the coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become   extremely cold. 2). although our looks differ, we are both________ (attract). 3). one of the main ________ (attract) of the job is the high salary. 4). cambridge is always full of ________ (tourism) in the summer. 5). in front of the village runs a river 300 miles in ________ (long). 6). ________ (admit) to the concert costs 5. 7). it is said that the first ________ (settle) of this country were prisoners.8). i read the book in ________ (translate), not in the original norwegian.keys: 1). central     2). attractive     3). attractions     4). tourists   5). length     6). admission     7). settlers       8). translationiv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类[典例] 1). their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。2). there are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。[重点用法]many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语)             for various reasons 由於种种原因a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的        in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的                          varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。1). of all the ________ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, i think this is the best. 2). ________ (variety) of tv programmes are being broadcast on tv at present. 3). prices vary ________ (介词) five yuan ________ (介词) ten yuan. 4). the flowers varied ________ (介词) colour and size.keys: 1). various    2). varieties   3). from; to    4). in      2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑[典例]1). china’ s cultural theme park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。2). to her great amusement the actor’ s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。[重点用法]amuse oneself with       以……自娱         be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心be amused to do... 做……取乐                to one’ s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). she looked at him in ________ (amuse). 2). the children _______ _______ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games.   3). what do you do _______ (介词) amusement in this town? keys: 1). amusement    2). amused themselves     3). for  3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋[典例]1). his arms swung / he swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。2). the girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。[重点用法]swing around/round 突然转向相反方向     swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). she ________ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2). she _______ _______ (突然转过身来) on him angrily.   3). he swings _______ (介词) wild optimism _______ (介词) total despair. keys: 1). swung    2). swung round     3). from; to4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐  funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的[典例]1). skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。2). your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。[重点用法]what fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊!                 be full of fun 好玩得很have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动                         for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地                                 make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑   [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). his father is full of ________ (很风趣). 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river!   3). something ________ (fun) happened to him 1ast night. 4). they ________ ________ ________ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. keys: 1). fun    2). what fun it is to     3). funny     4). made fun of5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区)  preservation n.保存；储藏；维护[典例]1). oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。2). no hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。[重点用法]preserve sb. from保护某人免受                                        preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物  keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). we have taken effective measures _________ (preserve) our natural resources.2). i think these old customs should _________ (preserve).3). the aim of the policy is the _________ (preserve) of wildlife. keys: 1). to preserve     2). be preserved     3). preservation6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展  advanced adj. 高级的；先进的[典例]1). our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2). we benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。[重点用法] advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进                            advance in sth 改进/改善某物in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). we are proud of the recent advances _______ (介词) medical science.  2). the airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _______ ________(预先). 3). i should warn you _______ ________(事先) that i’ m not a very good dancer. 4). the gangsters advanced _______ (介词) us shouting angrily. 5). despite his ________ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.keys: 1). in    2). in advance     3). in advance    4). towards/on    5). advancedv 重点词组  （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称[典例]1). the area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。2). new york is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。[重点用法]be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。       1). hangzhou _______ _______ _______ (由于……而闻名) its beautiful west lake. 2). chaplin is famous ________ his films. 3). chaplin is famous ________ an artist. 4). he is known ________ the police.keys: 1). is famous for  2). for    3). as   4). to2. no wonder = it’ s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……[典例]1). you went to bed at 4 am. no wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2). it is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 [重点用法]it is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……           do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事                                    wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). i was wondering _______ you would do me a favor.2). it’ s _______ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.3). he looked so tired before, but his holiday has _______ _______ (创造奇迹).4). he’ s passed the driving test. _______ _______ (难怪) he is so happy.keys: 1). if/whether       2). a     3). worked/done wonders    4). no wonder  3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造[典例]1). she models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。2). the design of the building is modeled on classical greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。[重点用法]model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样               a working model 一个劳模a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员                          the latest model最新的型号[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。1). jim had always _______ _______ _______ (以……作自己的榜样) his great hero, martin luther king.2). their education system _______ _______ _______ (模仿) the french one.keys: 1). modeled himself after/on    2). is modeled after/on    4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动[典例]1). the wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。2). the quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。[重点用法]come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数                  come to sb (that...): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人           came to one’ s help 来帮某人[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。        1). you’ re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ ______ ______ (很活跃). 2). everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ ______ ______ (苏醒过来).3). it suddenly ______ ______ ______ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). the farm ______ ______ ______ (把农场留给他) on his father’ s death.5). 她来帮助我们了。___________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). come to life    2). came (back) to life    3). came to her     4). came to him     5). she came to our help. = she helped us.5. within (easy) reach of...  在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内[典例]1). the hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。2). please put the dictionary within my arm’ s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。[重点用法]beyond/out of/within (one’ s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。        1). the shelf is so high it is well _______ _______ _______ _______ (我根本够不着).   2). the gang live abroad, _______ (介词) reach of the british police. 3). the tourist attractions are _______ _______ _______ _______ (在……容易到达或前往的距离以内) the hotel. keys: 1). out of my reach  2). beyond   3). within easy reach ofvi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。[解释] 此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。        1). one side of the board shall be painted yellow and _______ _______ _______ (另一面要油漆成绿色).   2). some children were playing on the seesaw _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (而有些小孩在滑梯上玩). keys: 1). the other green   2). while others on the slide.2. if driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。[解释] if driving, = if (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件：a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如： when (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如：   if (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary.  2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如：  when (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： he did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。        1). don’ t say a word unless _______ (ask).   2). i want to avoid the rush hour traffic _______ _______ (如果有可能的话). 3). i walk or use public transport _______ _______ (每当可能的话). keys: 1). asked  2). if possible   3). whenever possible二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：there are various kinds of___1___(主题公园). some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest___2___(过山车), others for showing the famous sights and sound of a ___3___(文化). whichever you like , there is  a theme park for you. disneyland, a fantasy __4  __(amuse)park, which offers a variety of ___5_____(attract)for tourists, will bring you ___6___ a  magic world. dollywood, one of the most   7   (独特的)theme parks in the world, shows and celebrates america’s ___8___(tradition) southeastern culture. if you want to __9__(体验)the ancient days and great deeds of english __10___(武士)and ladies, prince and queens, then england’s camelot park is the place for you. 答案:  1. theme parks   2.roller coasters   3.culture   4.amusement     5.attractions  6.magic        7.unique      8.traditional      9.experience     10. knights2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。文章通过描绘迪士尼乐园，多莱坞公园和卡默洛特公园三个例子告诉我们有各种各样的主题公园以满足人们的口味。    from the text we know that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：from the text we know that there are various kinds of theme parks to meet people’s tastes by describing disneyland, dollywood, and camelot park as three examples.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： some…, others …    【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：some students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities.2．【原句】with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。[模仿要点] 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+  no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句【模仿1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：with all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught.【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：with so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam.   3. 【原句】dollywood, in the beautiful smoky mountains in the southeastern usa, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。[模仿要点] 句子结构：介词短语作定语【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一_______________________________________________________________________________答案：huguangyan, in the centre of zhanjiang in the guangdong province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in china.【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：nanhai, located in the south of guangdong province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in china. 三、单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：****    having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay.  she stepped into the   21   and rowed out silently. the tide was rushing to the entrance and beyond to the wild open sea. she had to row across the bay to reach the other side. the waves struck against the side of the boat,   22   and uneven; it became   23   difficult to row. if she rested for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the   24   .     she wasn't even halfway, but she was already fired and her hands  25   from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). "i'm never going to  26  it", she thought. she rested the oars on her knees and   27   her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shift (晃动) against the tide.     the east wind, which had swung ( 旋转) around from the south-west, came to help her and pushed the boat towards the mountains. it was going to be all fight. her hands weren't so painful. her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst any more.     the lights of the town became   28    one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she   29   it with a start. had she been asleep, or just dreaming? she looked over her shoulder. she was almost on the beach. the girl gave one last pull on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. she listened to the waves   30   and knew she had come home. far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.     21. a. car          b. boat              c. ship                     d. mail     22. a. deep   b. calm        c. gentle                 d. rough     23. a. more          b. less               c. as                   d. least     24. a. home        b. mountains    c. south-west             d. entrance     25. a. hurt          b. ruined              c. troubled                d. broke     26. a. get           b. make              c. keep                  d. take     27. a. mined         b. dropped            c. cocked               d. raised     28. a. brighter        b. bigger              c. closer                 d. smaller     29. a. destroyed     b. threw              c. repaired               d. seized     30. a. anxiously b. happily      c. sadly           d. carefully答案：    21．b．boat．考查名词．从前面的bay和后面的rowed可得到提示(c+m能力——语篇信息能力)。    22．d. rough．考查形容词，与uneven并列(c能力——句组信息能力)。    23．a；more．考查形容词，从前面进行推断(m能力——语篇信息推理能力)。    24．d．entrance．考查名词，从第一句可推断出答案(c+m能力——推理能力)。    25．a. hurt．考查动词，从文章意思去判断(c+m能力——语篇信息能力)。    26．b．make．考查动词，从文章意思去判断(m能力——语篇信息能力)。    27．b．dropped．考查动词，从前后文均可得出答案(c+m能力——语篇信息能力)。    28．n smaller．考查形容词(c+m能力——句组信息能力)。    29．d．seized．考查动词，从篇章细节可得出答案 (m能力——语篇信息能力)。    30．b．happily．考查副词，从语境去推断(c+m能力——推理能力)2. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度：***      it was 2:30 a.m. saturday, march 15. dr. michael ryan, an official of the world health organization (who)in geneva, was woken up by a phone call.   31  was from the who's manila office. he was warned   32   the strange new disease sars was discovered in asia and might get to   33   mainlands.     a 32-year-old singaporean doctor   34   had just been to a meeting in new york, was on his way home. he   35   (show) the signs of the disease sars : he was coughing   36   had a high temperature. reports of sars in canada and singapore had already come to the who office in geneva.   37   telephone call made the matter more serious. ryan at once worked the phones and got to know that the singaporean doctor   38   (take) a plane and would arrive at frankfurt airport at 9:30 that morning. by the time the plane landed, experts and nurses    39   special suits were  waiting to take the doctor to the hospital.  "it is the first time we have ever worked faster   40  a virus" ,says ryan.答案： 31．it  32．that  33．other  34．who／that  35．was showing  36．and  37．the   38．had taken  39．in  40．than  31．it，代词，代替前文的a phone call．  32．that，连词，引导宾语从句：  33．other，表其它的内陆。  34．who／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句；  35．was showing，动词的过去进行时态，表“当时正表现出sars的症状”：  36．and，表并列关系，即咳嗽和发高烧：  37．the，表特指前文提到的来自who’s manila office的电话：  38．had taken，动词的过去完成时态，表乘飞机在got to know之前发生：  39．in，介词短语作定语，表“穿着特殊的衣服”  40．than，faster than．．．是比较级结构；3. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：395完成时间：8分钟难度：****     if you do something unusual, people will comment on it -- especially your family -- and most of them will have only negative things to say. however, the native american tribe (部落), the osage, had a saying that if you want a place in the sun, you' 11 have to leave the shade of the family tree.   in the 16th century there was a young man named tycho brae. his parents sent him to a famous school to study law, but he wasn't interested in it. the love of his life was observational astronomy. the only problem was there was no such subject as observational astronomy. so he studied law during the day to keep his parents happy, but at night he went out and watched the movements of the stars and planets, and kept records of these observations.    it was these records that eventually made a difference in the history of science, but his parents didn't like him wasting his time gazing at stars and they insisted that he concentrate on his law studies. they hired a tutor to keep him focused, but while his tutor slept, tyeho brae was out observing the stars.   had he obeyed his parents, history would have been different, but he followed his own star, and eventually found himself teaching others his methods and findings. among his students was jonas kepler, who studied tycho brae's huge collection of recorded observations, and then, based on these, created the three laws of planetary motion, which brought into being an entirely new science: physics. all of these came about because tycho brae followed those deep interests he had, against the wishes of his well-meaning parents.   there's a moral to this story. don't try too hard to please your parents. they have goals for you that may not match your own goals, and it's your goals that must be satisfied through your actions. if your parents have goals, it's their job to accomplish them, not yours. your job is your own goals.   let this be a lesson to us, both as parents, and as children. if you're a parent, your child might be the leonard bemstein. or picasso, or tycho brae of his or her time, and if you're a child with a goal your parents don't support, take heart! they don't know that you are who you are, and they won’t know until you’ve done it.41. what does the author intend to show in the first paragraph?    a. one' s family is always helpful to one' s future career.    b. one' s family sometimes has a negative influence on one ' s career.    c. one' s failure is mainly due to the influence of one' s family.    d. one who wants to succeed shouldn't depend on his family' s support.42. we can learn from the passage that _________.    a. at school tycho brae liked the subject observational astronomy best    b. tycho brae tried his best to record the movements of the stars and planets    c. jonas kepler came up with the three laws of planetary motion by observing stars    d. tycho brae’s parents tried their best to support him in star-gazing43. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?    a. having lost interest in law', tycho brae turned to observational astronomy.    b. at one time tycho brae's parents hired a tutor to help him to study law.    c. tycho brae had many students and jonas kepler was one of them.    d. jonas kepler contributed a lot to the development of physics.44. it can be inferred from the passage that _________.     a. whatever happens, one should listen to one’s parents    b. as children we should do what we can to please our parents    c. if one wants to succeed, he should try his best to achieve his goals    d. without our parents' support, it is impossible for us to succeed45. what would be the best title for the passage?    a. tycho brae -- a famous scientist in astronomy    b. new parents and children relationships    c. family’s influence on one’s career    d. follow your heart and pursue your dream答案：本文通过实例说明父母给孩子制定的目标不一定适合孩子的兴趣和爱好，孩子要正确认识父母的关爱和期望以及他人的评论，更重要的是应该有自己的目标，并且要通过努力实现自己的目标。41. b      推测作者意图题。作者在第一段说明一个人的亲人或家庭会对他的事业有消极的影响，一个人如果想有美好的前途(want a place in the sun)，应尽量不要受这些负面的影响(leave the shade of the family tree)然后作者引出了下面的故事，所以此题选择b项，旨在说明有时候一个人的家庭会对他的事业带来不好的影响。42. b      事实细节题。根据第二段 “...but at night he went out and watched the movements of the stars and planets...”，和第三段的 “... but while his tutor slept, tycho brae was out observing the stars.”可以看出b项正确。在当时学校里面没有这一科目，故排除a项。43. a     事实细节题。tycho brae从一开始就对法律不感兴趣。b项与“they hired a tutor to keep him focused ...”相符；c项与“among his students was jonas kepler ...”相符；d项与“... jonas kepler, who studied tycho brae’s huge collection of recorded observations, and then, based on these, created the three laws of planetary motion, which brought into being an entirely new science: physics.”相符。44. c     推理判断题。由最后一段可知：父母的目标不是孩子自己的目标，孩子不应该总是努力去取悦父母；重要的是，一个人应该有自己的爱好，制定自己的目标，并且努力去实现。45. d   主旨大意题。文章从一开始论述家庭有可能对一个孩子的前途产生不好的影响，然后下面通过对著名的科学家tycho brae的生平的回顾来佐证这一点，最后作者提出了，如果你有梦想，而你的梦想与你的父母的期望背道而驰的话，那就坚持你自己的梦，勇敢地追逐它，所以此题d项正确。4. 基础写作    你班同学上星期开展了一次“下岗人员再就业调查”的研究性学习活动。请你根据提供的信息写一篇短文介绍这次活动情况。可以适当增加细节使短文连贯。   内容要点如下：    1．政府开办下岗人员培训项目：电脑打字、饮食烹饪、电器维修、家政服务、产品销售等。    2．大部分下岗人员已经再找到工作了。    3．下岗人员的心声“在市政府的帮助下，我又找到工作了”。    4．通过研究性学习．我们学到了更多。    [写作要求)    1．必须使用；个句子介绍全部所给的内容。    2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。    3．开头句子已给出。不计人句子总数。    last week，we did research into how laid—off workers get their new jobs．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]     last week, we did research into how laid-off workers get their new jobs. some students surfed the internet and learned that most of the laid-off workers had already got their new jobs.  the city government provided a vocational training center, where five courses for laid-off   workers were offered. after training, they began working as repair workers, cooks, typists, household workers and salespersons. the other students interviewed some laid-off workers who had got new jobs.  a woman said, "with the help of the government i've found my new job."      what a great deal we've learned through the research !