小蕊分享（80）精读期刊命题5

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“精读期刊《基于政府动态补贴区块链技术的闭环供应链决策与协调研究》命题5”。

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“In-Depth Journal Article: “A Study on Closed-Loop Supply Chain Decision-Making and Coordination Based on Blockchain Technology with Dynamic Government Subsidies”—Proposition 5”.

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一、思维导图（Mind Mapping)

二、精读内容（Intensive reading content）

(1)政府动态补贴对制造商利润的影响(The Impact of Government Subsidies on Manufacturers' Profits)

命题5指出，与无政府补贴模型N相比，有政府动态补贴模型S下的制造商利润更高，即：

Proposition 5 states that, compared to the model N without government subsidies, manufacturers’ profits are higher under the model S with dynamic government subsidies, that is:

这是因为政府根据废旧品回收绩效向制造商提供动态补贴，直接增加了制造商的补贴收益，缓解了企业的经营成本压力。同时，制造商可以通过提高区块链信息溯源水平和回收率，进一步扩大市场需求，增加自身利润。

This is because the government provides dynamic subsidies to manufacturers based on their performance in recycling waste materials, which directly increases the manufacturers’ subsidy revenue and alleviates the pressure on their operating costs. At the same time, manufacturers can further expand market demand and increase their own profits by improving the traceability of blockchain information and increasing recycling rates.

(2)政府动态补贴对零售商利润的影响(The Impact of Government Subsidies on Retailers' Profits)

政府动态补贴虽然直接给予制造商，但也会间接提高零售商利润，即：

Although government subsidies are provided directly to manufacturers, they also indirectly increase retailers’ profits, namely:

这是因为补贴降低了制造商的经营负担，使制造商能够降低批发价格，从而改善零售商的采购条件。同时，零售商可以根据消费者的溯源偏好和市场需求调整零售价格，并通过提高产品销售量和废旧品回收率增加自身收益。

This is because subsidies reduce manufacturers’ operational burdens, enabling them to lower wholesale prices and thereby improve purchasing terms for retailers. At the same time, retailers can adjust retail prices based on consumers’ preferences for product traceability and market demand, and increase their own profits by boosting product sales and recycling rates.

（3）政府动态补贴对系统利润和社会福利的影响(The Impact of Government Dynamic Subsidies on System Profits and Social Welfare)

命题5进一步指出，政府动态补贴能够提高整个闭环供应链的系统利润和社会福利：

Proposition 5 further states that dynamic government subsidies can increase system-wide profits and social welfare across the entire closed-loop supply chain:

这是因为动态补贴能够激励企业加强废旧品回收和再利用，提高资源循环利用效率，减少资源浪费和环境负担。同时，区块链信息溯源水平的提高有助于增强消费者信任、扩大市场需求，最终使制造商、零售商和整个社会均从中受益。

This is because dynamic subsidies incentivize companies to strengthen the recycling and reuse of waste materials, improve the efficiency of resource recycling, and reduce resource waste and environmental impact. At the same time, improvements in blockchain-based traceability help build consumer trust and expand market demand, ultimately benefiting manufacturers, retailers, and society as a whole.

（4）命题5的核心结论(The Core Conclusion of Proposition 5)

总体而言，政府动态补贴不仅能够提高制造商的利润，还能通过降低批发价格、改善零售商经营条件和促进废旧品回收，带动零售商利润及供应链整体利润增长。同时，回收效率和资源利用水平的提高也有助于改善社会福利。因此，政府动态补贴能够实现制造商、零售商和社会整体的多方收益提升。

Overall, dynamic government subsidies not only increase manufacturers’ profits but also drive growth in retailers’ profits and overall supply chain profitability by lowering wholesale prices, improving retailers’ operating conditions, and promoting the recycling of used goods. At the same time, improvements in recycling efficiency and resource utilization also help enhance social welfare. Therefore, dynamic government subsidies can deliver multiple benefits to manufacturers, retailers, and society as a whole.

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参考资料：chatgpt

参考文献：王玉燕,高俊宏. 基于政府动态补贴区块链技术的闭环供应链决策与协调研究[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2024, 44(3): 1053–1067.

翻译：Deepl

编辑：熙

排版：熙

审核：Hu