高一英语looking good feeling good教案
附加疑问句讲解
一. 与主语相对应的情况
1. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。如:
somebody phoned while i was out, didn’t they?
everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
nobody wants to go there, does he?
2. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
nothing is kept in good order, is it?
something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
this is important, isn’t it?
that isn’t correct, is it?
these are your friends tom and jack, aren’t they?
4. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you。如:
one can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you?
one should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
5. 如果陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:
learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
二. 句法结构
6. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
there’s no help for it, is there?
there’s something wrong, isn’t there?
7. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:
what a clever boy, isn’t he?
what a lovely day, isn’t it?
8. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:
she says that i did it, doesn’t she?
i told them not everybody could do it, didn’t i?
但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称(i, we)时,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
i suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he?
i don’t think she cares, does she?
9. 强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的it is/ was 保持一致。
it was last sunday that he went to beijing, wasn’t it?
it is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it?
10. 当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:
xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you等结构。如:
don’t open the door, will you?
give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you ?
但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;
以let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。如:
let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
let us go out for a rest, will you?
三. 情态动词的情况
12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:
you must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
i must answer the letter, mustn’t i?
但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:
you must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
they must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
he must be in the library, isn’t he?
13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:
the old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:
he ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
we ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15. 当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。
如: you’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
四. 否定形式
16. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
bob rarely got drunk, did he?
few people know him, do they?
she seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
he was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
五. 其他
17. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:
you have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?
she doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
(注意:you have to do it, don’t you? )
反意疑问句练习
part one: 填空题
1. there lived six blind men in an indian village, _didn’t there __?
2. everyone is ready for the exam, __aren’t they_________?
3. he has lunch at school, ___doesn’t he________?
4. nothing happened yesterday, ____did it_________?
5. you missed the first bus, __didn’t you_____?
6. he dislikes eating fat meat, ___doesn’t he_________?
7. this room is uncomfortable to live in, ___isn’t it________?
8. she seldom gets up late, __does she__________?
9. neither your sister nor you are fond of sports, ___are you_________?
10. he didn’t find his pen anywhere, _____did he____________?
part two: 选择题
1. you'd rather watch tv this evening, ______?
a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you
2. i suppose you're not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don't you d. aren't you
3. three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn't three hours b. didn't they
c. shouldn't it d. shouldn't three hours
4. they have to study a lot, ______?
a. don't they b. haven't they c. did they d. hadn't they
5. when the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn't he b. did he c. did it d. didn't it
6. i'm surely dirty, ______?
a. am i b. isn't i c. aren't i d. am not i
7. you seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. i don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don't d. didn't
8. that's the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn't that c. is that d. isn't it
9. all these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren't they
c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries
10. the movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we
11. tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _____?
a. hasn't he b. has he c. shouldn't he d. didn't you
12. you had some trouble finding where i live, ______?
a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do i d. don't i
13. he has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he
14. your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he
15. the little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren't he c. does he d. doesn't he
16. susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn't she c. would she d. wouldn't she
17. everyone's having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they
18. tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan't you c. do you d. don't you
19. let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan't we
20. you think you're funny, ______?
a. didn't you b. are you c. don't you d. do you
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