2022届高三英语精品复习资料：英语听力

【命题趋向】
高考听力主要测试学生理解英语口语的能力，是以对话或独白为载体，在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要考查学生对所听的信息的正确理解能力，和快速反应能力．
测试要点：1理解主旨和大意。2获取事实性的具体信息，如时间 地点 人物等。3简单推断说话背景、人物关系等。4理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。
听力试题特点
（1）听力材料贴近生活，材料篇幅长，信息量大。
（2）题材多样，20个小题的内容覆盖面较广，试题语境明显，语言符合真实交际，具有口语特征；
（3）语速适中，录音清晰。朗读者语速高于大纲要求的120单词/分钟。
（4）采用男女问答式。
（5）多数英语试题仍然是采用9个对话 （5个短对话，4个长对话），1个独白。而XX年新课标广东卷4个对话、2个独白。一个独白是信息试题—听独白（完成5道填写试题），从中获取必要的信息，填写图表。上海试题中也有信息试题。听完后填写7道题。
【考点透视】
1．听力材料的选择：听力材料多来源于英美的真实生活和语境。听力的题材广泛，涉及教育，时事，地理、天文、经济、人物、科普等。选材突出生活气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,具有较强的交际性。
2．听力交际功能项目包括：天气、就餐、住宿、购物、文化娱乐、体育、租房、旅游、交通等大纲要求的语言功能项目。
3．听力试题采用设问的形式 几乎全是特殊疑问句，疑问包括 what  where how ;how much ;how often ;how many why  who (when ;how old ;how long ;how soon 等)
【听力试题考查方式】
（1） 第一节 5个简单的对话，只听一遍。句意的快速反应能力和理解能力
（2） 第二节 4个比较长的对话 一个独白短文。听两遍  考查整体理解力、对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力
【例题解析】
1 理解主旨和大意:
what is the speaker talking about ?
news reports. b.using expressions  c. language learning
答案：c 解析：根据第一句主题句，可以判断本段主题是语言学习。
  now i`d like to tell you something about my language learning.ok, firs of all, i place myself in the language, the language that i want to learn.uh, for example, i watch a film in that language, which forces me to learn words and expressions.uh,you can watch tv news reports, or listen to the radio reports.you know, anything is really helpful as long as you can hear the language regularly.
   next, i keep a situation notebook.for example, in a restaurant, you use a certain word or an expression over and over again.so if you can remember just a particular one in each situation, you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your ability.in this way you can get more out of learning the language, i think.
2获取事实性的具体信息，如时间 地点 人物等。
关注题干中的疑问词：who/when/why/which/where/what。通过题干，我们可以了解试题所考的细节是关于时间、数字、价格等。那么听录音时，就能集中注意力抓到关键的信息。
（1）what does each ticket cost ?
   a. ten yuan  b.two yuan  c. five yuan
听力材料：
w : there is a good film at the cinema tonight.have you bought any tickets?
m : yes.i bought two tickets and they cost me ten yuan.
答案: c 解析：题干问票的价钱。故听短文时，注意速记文中的数字。
（2）where does the conversation take place ?
   a. in a science museum
   b.in a bookstore
   c.in a library
听力材料：高 考资源网
m: what can i do for you ?
w: i`d like to have a look at books on science.i want to buy some.
  答案： b 解析 ：根据题干，可以知道要抓住文中和地点有关的信息。
（3）what time is bill supposed to arrive ?
a. 8:00  b.7:30  c.8:15
听力材料：
w: where is bill ?he should be here by 8:00 for the meeting.
m:his wife said he left at 7:30.i think he will be here at 8:15.
3． 简单推断说话人职业、人物关系等。
what do you know about the man ?
a. he is not an office clerk.
b. he is a shop assistant.
c. he is a political leader.
听力材料：
m:i am an assistant at a government office.
w:oh, that sounds important.
m:it is not really.
答案：a.解析：根据给出的abc三个答案，我们可以推断询问职业。本题考查推断说话者身份的能力。听力时，注意女声的what do you do there ?
w: so you work in washington d.c.what do you do there ?和男声的i am an assistant at a government office.根据这两句对白，我们可以推断a是正确答案。
4．理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。
what is the man`s attitude about the interview ?
a. he is worried b.he is satisfied c.he is angry.
听力材料：
m: how did your interview go ?
w:i couldn`t feel better about it !the questions were very fair, and i seemed to find an answer for   them all.
答案：b 解析：根据说话人的语调、和她的用词i couldn`t feel better about it !可以推断出说话者的态度和意图。
【专题训练与高考预测】高 考资源网
test 1
第一节（共五小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
      听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中给出的a，b，c三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。
1.what is the time by the man`s watch ?
a.9 :30 b 9:15 c 9:45
2.how long does the woman plan to stay ?
a.about seven days b. about five days c. about twelve days
3.where does the conversation most probably take place ?
a in the restaurant  b. in a store  c. in a station
4.what`s the man doing now ?
a.trying to have a sleep
b.studying
c.arguing about something with his wife.
5.what`s the man going to do ?
a.run to the airport
b.wait for another bus.
c.hurry to catch the next bus.
第二节（ 共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
        听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6—7题
6 what are they talking about?
        a  the weather of london
        b  travelling in britain
        c  the traffic of london
7 what dose the woman think of the london buses?
        a  rather slow           b  very good         c  too expensive
听第七段材料回答第8—9题
8  where are they?
       a     in a shop
       b     in a hospital
       c     in a library
9 what should the woman do after the medical examination?
       a  she should be in hospital
       b  she should have a rest
       c  she should take medicine
听第八段材料，回答10—12小题
10 how long has the man been in america?
       a   about 5 years                      b about 10 years
       c   about 1 years
11 is he a u.s. citizen?
       a   no,he is not         b  it is nor clear       c   yes, he is
12 why did he come back?
       a   he couldn’t make money
       b   he felt lonely
       c   he could do nothing
听第九段材料，回答第13—16题
13 what did the boy buy?
       a china daily        b  guang ming daily      c  ren min daily
14 why did he buy it?
       a  it was very interesting
       b  it was cheap
       c  it was good reading material for learning english
15 were there any sections in it?
       a  yes,it had 2 sections
       b  yes,it had many sections
       c  yes,it had 5 sections
16 was it worth reading?
       a  no,it was too difficult.
       b  yes,it was useful.
       c  no.it was too dull.
听第十段材料，回答第17——20题
17 if we live in a remote area,how can we find the books we need?
      a   go to the school library.
      b   go to the travelling library.
      c   go to the town library.
18 how can we find the books we need in a library?
      a   search the shelves
      b   find the certain order
      c   look up a card index
19 what kind of books can’t be borrowed from the library?
      a   ordinary books
      b   reference books
      c   books on a particular subject
20  where can we find old issues of newspaper?
       a  on microfilm
       b  on microfilm reader
       c  in the ordinary section
test 2
第一节（共五小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
      听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中给出的a，b，c三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。
1.what`s the woman thinking about ?
a.getting an extra job  b.doing better in her job c.changing her job.
2.when will they get together at the entrance ?
a.right after the meeting
b.at seven
c.at a quarter past seven
3.who will probably join them for the trip ?
a.nancy b. linda c.mary
4.how old is the woman ?
a.18 years old  b.26 years old c.44 years old
5.what`s the relationship between the speakers ?
a.husband and wife  b.father and daughter c.brother and sister
第二节（ 共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
        听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6—7题
6.which one does the man prefer ?
a.the red house b.the blue house c.the white house
7.which is the cheapest house ?
a.the red house b.the blue house c.the white house c.
听第七段材料回答第8—9题
8.where are the two speakers ?
a. on a plane b.on a ship  c.on a train
9.why isn`t the man  going straight to london ?
a.to save money b.to visit other places c.to meet some romanian friends
听第八段材料，回答10—12小题
10.who bought the walkman for robbie`s birthday ?
a.richard and alexandra.b.richard and marily  c.the molinas
11.why do alexandra cry ?
a.the molinas didn`t treat her nicely.
b.the letter reminded her of her family
c.she has nobody to talk to.
12.where are the speakers ?
a.they are in a french restaurant.
b. they are in alexandra`s home
c they are in robbie`s home
听第九段材料，回答第13—16题
13.which country do they probably want to travel to ?
a.canada b.france c.japan
14.how many people will they travel together ?
a.two  b.three c.four
15.where do they plan to stay ?
a.cheap hotels  b.expensive hotels  c.youth hotels
16.what does mary`s father say to her ?
a.yes.  b.not me  c.no,but not surely
听第十段材料，回答第17——20题
17.what is the couple`s nationality ?
a.british  b.french  c.chinese
18.what happened to the couple`s pet dog ?
a.it was well fed in the kitchen.
b.it was killed in the kitchen.
c.it had a meal with the old couple.
19.how long did the couple have to wait before their food was ready ?
a.about an hour  b.half an hour   c. an hour and a half
20.how does the woman feel about what the man said ?
a.it is true b.it is wrong to do so  c.it is unbelievable

【参考答案】
听力试题答案：1—5  bcaac  6—10cabca    11—15cbacb       16--20bbcba
test 1.
听力材料：
text 1
w: excuse me,sir. what`s the time by your watch ?i don`t know whether i can catch my 9:30 train, which leaves at 9:30 o`clock.
m: take it easy. you still have a quarter of an hour left.
text 2
m: have been here long ?
w;well, just five days we arrived on the tenth.
m:will you be staying for some time ?
w:yes, until the twentieth second.
text 3
m : the food here is very delicious, but i think you have given me the wrong change.
w:sorry.let me check the bill again
text 4
m;it sounds like some kind of machine.
w:i think it sounds like someone drilling in the street.you`d better close the door and all the windows, then you can go back to sleep.
text 5
m : excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport ?
w: it leaves in three minutes.if you run, you might catch it.
m:thank you.i will try.
text 6
m:  have you traveled much in britain?
w:  no.not much. but i travel quite a lot in london every day.
m:  what do you think of the london traffic?
w:  i think the london underground is ok because it’s fast and comfortable. but i also like your london buses, especially for short journeys.
m:  but don’t you think of the buses are rather slow?
w:  yes, i do. particularly in rush hours.
m:  what about london taxis?
w:  taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,they’re  too expensive.
m:  well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london.?
w:  the london undergrounds, i think.
text 7
m:  what is the matter with you?
w:  oh, i feel terrible. i had a fever last night.
m:  did you take your temperature?
w:  no,i didn’t dare to take any medicine.
m:  let me listen to your chest,please take a deep breath.
w:  is there anything serious?
m:  don’t worry, there is nothing serious.
w:  do i have to lie in bed?
m:  of course, you should lie in bed till the fever is gone. here’s the medicine for you.
w:  shall i come again?
m: i don’t think you need to come again.i’m sure you will be all right soon.
test 8
w:  i’ve heard you’ve just come back from america.how are things going there?
m:  everything goes well.but i don’t think i can live well there.
m:  oh,a little over 5 years.
w:  are you a u.s. citizen?
m:  yes,i am.
w:  it’s said that there is gold everywhere.lots of young people dream of going and living there.but you came back.
m:  yes, you can’t understand unless you live there for some time.it’s easy to make big money by hard work.that’s true.but i feel very lonely.
w:  don’t  you have some friends?
m:  i have some friends.but they are very busy. it’s difficult for us to get together.
w:  i have never expected life in america would be like that.
text 9
male voice:
   today,i bought a copy of china daily. this is the first time i have bought an english language newspaper. i know i can only understand a small part of it.i bought it out of my curiosity. i haven’t gone into the details of each piece.i have just gone over the headlines.i found it very comprehensive as well as interesting. there are many pictures and a weather report. it has many sections, such as home news international news. business news.sports news,and so on..of course, there are some other sections, too, of which i don’t know the chinese equivalents. i like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. i plan to buy it regularly.i can see a great deal of information and important news of both the internal and the world while i’m learning the english language.
test 10
   no one can hope to own all the books he may want to read or use. fortunately there are libraries in most towns that will lend us the books. some are school libraries, others are public libraries. there may even be travelling libraries that are for remote areas.
  a good library contains thousands of books on all kinds of subjects. they are arranged on the shelves in a certain order so that any particular book is easy to find. if we are looking for a particular book or a book on a particular subject,we will need to look up a card index.
  most libraries have a reference section as well as the ordinary lending section. the books in the reference section are reference books and are for use in the library only. readers may also be able to read old issues of newspapers on microfilm by means of a microfilm readers.
test 2
听力试题答案：1—5 cacca 6—10 baaab11--15 bcbbc 16—20 bbbac
听力材料：
text 1:
m:what`s the matter, anne ?do you have a problem ?
w:yes, i have the chance to get another job and i don`t know what to do ?
m:if it is a better job than your present one, take it.that`s my advice.
text 2
w:my meeting finishes at a quarter to seven.but i`ll try to be there at seven.
m:well why don`t we just get together at the entrance instead ?
text 3
w:oh,terry, it will be nice if nancy decides to join us for the trip.
m; linda, i`m afraid the chance is for mary
text 4
m:excuse me, madam, but could you tell me your age ?
w:my age ? it is secret
m:but i have to …
w:i am just kidding.i had my daughter when i was 26 and now she is 18.
m:i have got it.thanks
w:my pleasure.
text 5
m:who is that man sitting in the concert ?
w:don`t you know him ?he has attended our wedding party.
m:oh,i remember now.uncle philip.your father`s coworker.
w:you are right, dear.
text 6
m: what do you think of the house ?
w:i like the red house best of all.which one do you like best ?
m:i haven`t decided yet.but i like the blue house more than the red one.do you think the red house is as beautiful as the blue.
w:i think the red one is the most modern and the most beautiful of the three.the blue one is almost as beautiful as the red one.but not so quiet.of course, the white house is the least modern of all.
m:that`s true, but the white house is cheaper and more practical than the blue one.there is more space in the white house than in the red one.it also has more rooms than the red one.
w: yes the white one is larger than the red one, but the red one costs the least of the three.
text 7
m: the plane is leaving in three minutes.
w: yes, it is
m:excuse me, may i know your nationality ?
w:i`m from the states.you`re chinese, i guess.
m:yes, you are right.
w:are you going to romania ?i mean,what`s your destination ?
m: i am on my way to london.where are you going ?
w:same here.but whu don`t you fly straight to london ?
m:it is cheaper this way for both chinese and romanian passengers.
w:is that so ?that`s great.
text 8
w:robbie, this new walkman is really wonderful.
m:richard and marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.
w:they are so kind.you are very lucky, robbie, to have such a nice family.
m:is something wrong ?alexandra ?
w:no.nothing.
m:yes, there is.i can tell.what`s the matter ?come on, you can tell me.what`s up ?
w: i received a letter for my parents this morning.i miss them very much.the molinas treat me so nicely and i love being with your family so much …but when i received the letter with photos of my family, i cried.
m:you really miss family, don`t you ?
w:yes, i know i must seem silly.it is not like i have nobody.i like the molinas very much, and they are so kind to me.
m: hey, why don`t we go out for a hamburger and french fries ?that will cheer you up.and you can use my walkman.
w:that is a good idea.but if we go out, please don`t complain about your math teacher or your math homework.i want to have fun.
text 9
w: dad, i want to travel around europe this summer holiday.do you agree ?
m:i am not sure, mary.you are only seventeen.
w:but i won`t be traveling by myself.john and kate will go with me.
m:they are not expensive, are they ?
w:no,they are cheap.and we may meet a lot of young people there.
m:i don`t know what to say.
w:just say “yes”, please.
m:how long are you going to stay there ?
w:just about two or three weeks.
m: i am still not sure.we ought to discuss it with your mother.
text 10
m: this is a true story about a french couple, paul and mary, who were in hongkong on holiday and went to a restaurant for a meal.
w:they had a meal in their hotel.
m:no,what they did was go to a restaurant.anyway, they couldn`t speak chinese or english well, so they had to use sign language to order their meal.well, this seemed to work all right.the waiter nodded and smiled and started to go to the kitchen.
w:he understood them.
m:oh, i forgot to mention they had their pet dog, rosa, with them and mary reminded her husband that rosa was hungry.they called the waiter back and they pointed at the dog, rosa, and made eating gestures.the waiter didn`t seem to understand and looked puzzled.but in the end he smiled and nodded and picked up the dog and took it into the kitchen.paul and mary were satisfied and chatted about their holiday experiences until their food was ready.after about an hour the waiter returned with their main course on a silver dish covered with a large silver lid.you will never believe this, but it really happened.what they lifted the silver lid they found their dog inside.
w:did they eat their meal ?
m:no,of course not.what happened was that they both suffered a mild nervous breakdown and took the next plane back to paris.
w:and that is a true story ?
m:it is perfectly true.really !