高考语法专题：连词与介词

                                       考纲新研读
        固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。
                                         连词
1.连词的种类
  (1)并列连词:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for,
      when(这时……),while(而……),as well as, both...and, not   
      only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, (and) then, not...but等。
   (2)从属连词:after, before, when, as, while, since, once, until, till,
        immediately, the moment,(时间状语)；although, though, if,
       even if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon
       as, as (so) long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case
      (that)(假使,免得),on condition (that) (只有在……条件下),now
      that(然),so...that, such...that等(详见从句)
注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。
                                          介词
简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等;
复合介词:out of, onto, into, inside, without等;
短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等;
双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等。如:
                he came from behind the desk.
                new shoots will come up from around the old ones.
   (1)until与till:
       i waited for him until six o’clock.(延续动词)
       i didn’t go to bed till 11 o’clock.(瞬间动词)
       not until 11 o’clock did i go to bed.(倒装)
       was it not until 11 o’clock that you went to bed?
       (it was...that强调句型)
   (2)表排除和附加:
        besides“除……之外,还”，相加：
        we also went to the cinema besides tom.
        except“除……之外”,排除:
        we go to school every day except sunday.
        your article is good except for some spelling mistakes.
        he is an excellent teacher except that he speaks too fast.
        he is always to come to school on time except when it is
        raining hard.
        there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.
         but“除……之外”，排除：
         it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
         it has nothing to do but lie down and sleep.
   (3)表示方位：
        in(范围之内)
        shanghai is in the east of china.上海在中国的东部。
       to(范围之外)
       japan lies to the east of china.
       日本在中国的东边。
       on(范围之外且相连)
       russia is on the north of china.
       俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
   (4)表经过某地:
        through 穿过：through the valley/village/forest
                                  穿过山谷/村庄/ 森林
        past 从旁边经过:walk past the office     从办公旁边经过
        across 从一边到另一边:swim across the river    游过河流；
                                                 walk across the park    横穿公园
   (5)表在……之间:
       among三者以上：
       they pided the apples among themselves.
       between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：
       it’s a secret between you and me.
                                     高考新剖析
 1. a great person is always putting others’ interests __________
     his own.［XX年高考四川卷］
    a. below   b. above    c. in   d. on
 2. it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot 
    __________easy reach.［XX年高考山东卷］
    a. near  b. upon   c. within  d. around
 3. the art show was  __________being a failure; it was a great
   success.［XX年高考天津卷］
   a. far from    b. along with
   c. next to    d. regardless of
 4. four chinese models were__________ the 14 people awarded
     prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition.
    ［XX年高考上海卷］
      a. among      b. between       c. along     d. beside
b
c
a
a
 5. john plays basketball well, __________his favorite sport is
     badminton.［XX年高考北京卷］
     a. so  b. or    c. yet   d. for
 6. the two sportsmen congratulated each other__________
     winning the match by shaking hands.［XX年高考上海卷］
     a. with  b. on    c. in   d. to
 7. why are you so anxious? it isn’t your problem__________.
   ［XX年高考浙江卷］
     a. on purpose   b. in all
    c. on time    d. after all
 8. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future
     might have_________ for her, but now all her worries are gone.
   ［XX年高考湖北卷］
     a. in need    b. in time
    c. in preparation   d. in store
c
b
d
d
9. —why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
    —because the old one has been damaged__________ .
   ［XX年高考江苏卷］
    a. beyond reach   b. beyond repair
    c. beyond control   d. beyond description
 10. fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank
      _________a chair.［XX年高考安徽卷］
     a. on  b. off    c. into   d. to
                                      精题新探究
 1. —you look beautiful __________the red skirt.
     —thank you, and it surely looks wonderful __________you.
    a. on; in    b. in; on
    c. with; with    d. at; at
 2. we want to ensure that help is __________hand for all children
     suffering abuse.
    a. in   b. by    c. at   d. off
b
c
c
b
3. it’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly__________ rice
    and vegetables.
    a. of   b. in    c. for   d. on
 4. we have to allow__________ the possibility that we might not
     finish on schedule.
     a. on  b. in    c. at   d. for
 5. recent investigations have thrown new light __________how
    the two men died.
   a. to   b. on    c. over  d. above
 6. i may be late—i have got one or two things to attend
   __________.
   a. in   b. at    c. on   d. to
 7. it’s a very nice sofa but it doesn’t fit__________ with the rest of
    the room.
  a. on   b. in    c. at   d. up
a
d
b
d
b
8. the young people spoke __________length about their
     experiences.
     a. at   b. in    c. on   d. for
 9. people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their
    private cars, and this__________ produces new problems.
    a. in need    b. in turn
   c. in return    d. in case
 10. we must get up early tomorrow, __________ we’ll miss the
    first bus to the great wall.
   a. so   b. or    c. but   d. however
a
b
b