统信UOS1060上替换开机音乐

原文链接：统信UOS 1060 上替换原有的开机音乐

hello，大家好啊，今天给大家介绍如何在统信UOS 1060 上替换原有的开机音乐，正如之前我们所讲述的方法，需要通过ffmpeg命令首先将mp3格式或者mp4格式的文件转换为wav格式，然后进行替换。

今天的操作是一个示例，通过此示例的学习您可以替换对应位置的任何音乐，欢迎大家浏览分享转发。

1、将mp4格式文件转换为wav格式文件

• -i input.mp4：指定输入MP4文件的文件名。

• -vn：表示不要包含视频流，只提取音频。

• -acodec pcm_s16le：指定音频编码器为16位PCM（无损音频）。

• -ar 44100：指定采样率为44.1 kHz，这是CD音频的标准采样率。

• -ac 2：指定声道数为2，表示立体声。

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le -ar 44100 -ac 2 desktop-login.wav
ffmpeg version 4.1.9-deepin12 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Uos 8.3.0.10-deepin1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=deepin12 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-ftomx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-vaapi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf58.20.100
Duration: 00:00:01.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1135 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 2091 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 23 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (aac (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, wav, to 'desktop-login.wav':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
ISFT : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0(und): Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc58.35.100 pcm_s16le
size= 128kB time=00:00:01.26 bitrate= 829.6kbits/s speed=1.64e+03x 
video:0kB audio:128kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.059509%
uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ 

2、将mp3格式文件转换为wav格式文件

• -i input.mp3：指定输入MP3文件的文件名。

• output.wav：指定输出WAV文件的文件名。

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ ffmpeg -i hello.mp3 output.wav
ffmpeg version 4.1.9-deepin12 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Uos 8.3.0.10-deepin1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=deepin12 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-ftomx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-vaapi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
[mp3 @ 0xaaaac76f9b80] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, mp3, from 'hello.mp3': 
Duration: 00:00:02.06, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 192 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (mp3float) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, wav, to 'output.wav':
Metadata:
ISFT : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 768 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.35.100 pcm_s16le
size= 194kB time=00:00:02.06 bitrate= 768.3kbits/s speed= 929x 
video:0kB audio:194kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.039365%
uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ 

3、将文件desktop-login.wav拷贝到/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo目录下

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ cd /usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ ls -ltr desktop-login.wav 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1234878 5月 13 2020 desktop-login.wav
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ 
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ sudo cp desktop-login.wav{,.bak}
请输入密码:
验证成功
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ ls -ltr desktop-login.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1234878 5月 13 2020 desktop-login.wav
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ ls -ltr desktop-login.wav*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1234878 5月 13 2020 desktop-login.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1234878 9月 26 16:09 desktop-login.wav.bak
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ sudo cp ~/Desktop/desktop-login.wav ./
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ ls -ltr desktop-login.wav*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1234878 9月 26 16:09 desktop-login.wav.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 131150 9月 26 16:09 desktop-login.wav
uos@uos-PC:/usr/share/sounds/deepin/stereo$ 

4、重启lightdm

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ sudo systemctl restart lightdm

5、点击查看系统音效是否改变

6、重启电脑测试是否生效