本应用指南提供了使用昉·星光 2的UART，通过Python示例程序读取GPS数据的步骤。
下图显示了40-pin GPIO header的位置：
40-Pin GPIO Header定义
在执行演示程序之前，请务必准备以下硬件：
硬件准备
注：*：M：必须；O：可选。
以下表格和图片描述了如何将NEO-6M GPS连接到40-Pin GPIO Header上：
将NEO-6M GPS连接到40-Pin GPIO Header上
确认按照以下步骤进行操作：
注：该Python应用VisionFive.gpio适用于昉·星光单板计算机、昉·星光 2和昉·惊鸿7110 EVB。
3.1 按照《昉·星光 2单板计算机快速参考手册》（http://doc.rvspace.org/VisionFive2/PDF/VisionFive2_QSG.pdf）中的“将OS烧录到Micro-SD”章节，将Debian OS烧录到Micro-SD卡上。
3.2 登录Debian并确保昉·星光 2已联网。有关详细说明，请参阅《昉·星光 2单板计算机快速参考手册》中“通过以太网使用SSH”或“使用USB转串口转换器”章节。
3.3 在Debian上扩展分区，请参见《昉·星光 2单板计算机快速参考手册》中“扩展分区”章节。
3.4 执行以下命令，在Debian系统上安装PIP：
apt-get install python3-pip3.5 在昉·星光 2 Debian上执行pip命令，以安装VisionFive.gpio包：
sudo pip install VisionFive.gpio或者，您也可以执行以下命令：
sudo pip3 install VisionFive.gpio3.6 （可选）如果您将源代码复制到昉·星光 2 Debian下的本地目录，请在源代码目录下执行以下命令：
提示：点击以下链接可下载源代码：VisionFive.gpio。
sudo apt-get install python3-dev sudo python setup.py install或者，您也可以执行以下命令：
sudo python3 setup.py install执行以下操作，以在昉·星光 2的Debian系统上运行演示代码：
1.1 执行以下命令以获取VisionFive.gpio所在的目录：
pip show VisionFive.gpio示例结果：
Location: /usr/local/lib64/python3.9/site-packages注：实际输出取决于应用的安装方式。
1.2 如前一步输出中所示，执行以下操作进入目录/usr/local/lib64/python3.9/site-packages：
cd /usr/local/lib64/python3.9/site-packages1.3 执行以下命令进入sample-code目录：
cd ./VisionFive/sample-code/2. 在执行演示代码前，在您的终端上执行以下命令：
sudo systemctl stop serial-getty@ttyS0.service3. 在sample-code目录下，执行以下命令以运行演示代码：
sudo python uart_gps_demo.py或者，您也可以执行以下命令：
sudo python3 uart_gps_demo.py结果：
如果GPS信号弱，终端输出如下：
*****The GGA info is as follows: *****
msg_id: $GPGGA
NorS:
EorW:
pos_indi: 0
total_Satellite: 00
!!!!!!Positioning is invalid!!!!!!
如果GPS信号强，几秒后终端输出如下：
*****The GGA info is as follows: *****
msg_id: print(" utc time: 2:54:47.0
utc time: 025447.00 (format: hhmmss.sss)
latitude: 30 degree 33.29251 minute latitude: 3033.29251 (format: dddmm.mmmmm)
NorS: N
longitude: 104 degree 3.45523 minute
longitude: 10403.45523 (format: dddmm.mmmmm)
EorW: E
pos_indi: 1
total_Satellite: 08
*****The positioning type is 3D *****
The Satellite ID of channel {} : {}
ch1 : 14
ch2 : 01
ch3 : 03
ch4 : 06
ch5 : 30
ch6 : 21
ch7 : 19
ch8 : 17本演示中的资源代码仅作为参考。
uart_gps_demo.py:
'''
Please make sure the NEO-6M is connected to the correct pins.
The following table describes how to connect NEO-6M to the 40-pin header
-----------------------------------------
Passive Buzzer___Pin Number_____Pin Name
VCC 4 5 V Power
GND 6 GND
TXD 10 UART RX
RXD 8 UART TX
----------------------------------------
'''
import sys
import serial
import time
#Reference information of the GPGSA format.
'''
Example 1 (GPS only):
$GPGSA,M,3,17,02,30,04,05,10,09,06,31,12,,,1.2,0.8,0.9*35
Example 2 (Combined GPS and GLONASS):
$GNGSA,M,3,17,02,30,04,05,10,09,06,31,12,,,1.2,0.8,0.9*2B
$GNGSA,M,3,87,70,,,,,,,,,,,1.2,0.8,0.9*2A
----------------------------------------------------------
SN Field
Description
Symbol
Example
----------------------------------------------------------
1 $GPGSA
Log header.For information about the log headers, see ASCII, Abbreviated ASCII or Binary.
N/A
$GPGSA
2 mode MA
Mode: 1 = Fix not available; 2 = 2D; 3 = 3D
x
3
3 mode 123
Latitude (DDmm.mm)
llll.ll
5106.9847
4-15 prn
PRN numbers of satellites used in solution (null for unused fields), total of 12 fields
GPS = 1 to 32
SBAS = 33 to 64 (add 87 for PRN number)
GLO = 65 to 96
xx,xx,.....
18,03,13,25,16,24,12,20,,,,
The detail info, please see GPGSA
'''
GPGSA_dict = {
"msg_id": 0,
"mode1": 1,
"mode2": 2,
"ch1": 3,
"ch2": 4,
"ch3": 5,
"ch4": 6,
"ch5": 7,
"ch6": 8,
"ch7": 9,
"ch8": 10,
"ch9": 11,
"ch10": 12,
"ch11": 13,
"ch12": 14,
}
#Reference information of the GPGGA format.
'''
Example 1 (GPS only):
$GPGSA,M,3,17,02,30,04,05,10,09,06,31,12,,,1.2,0.8,0.9*35
Example 2 (Combined GPS and GLONASS):
$GNGSA,M,3,17,02,30,04,05,10,09,06,31,12,,,1.2,0.8,0.9*2B
$GNGSA,M,3,87,70,,,,,,,,,,,1.2,0.8,0.9*2A
---------------------------------------------------------
SN Field
Description
Symbol
Example
---------------------------------------------------------
1 $GPGGA
Log header.For information about the log headers, see ASCII, Abbreviated ASCII or Binary.
N/A
$GPGGA
2 utc
UTC time status of position (hours/minutes/seconds/ decimal seconds)
hhmmss.ss
202134.00
3 lat
Latitude (DDmm.mm)
llll.ll
5106.9847
4 lat dir
Latitude direction (N = North, S = South)
a
N
5 lon
Latitude direction (N = North, S = South)
yyyyy.yy
11402.2986
6 lon dir
Longitude direction (E = East, W = West)
a
W
7 quality
refer to Table: GPS Quality Indicators
x
1
8 # sats
Number of satellites in use.May be different to the number in view
xx
10
The detail info, please see GPGGA
'''
GPGGA_dict = {
"msg_id": 0,
"utc": 1,
"latitude": 2,
"NorS": 3,
"longitude": 4,
"EorW": 5,
"pos_indi": 6,
"total_Satellite": 7,
}
uart_port = "/dev/ttyS0"
def IsValidGpsinfo(gps):
data = gps.readline()
#Convert the data to string.
msg_str = str(data, encoding="utf-8")
#Split string with ",".
#GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,99.99,99.99,99.99*30
msg_list = msg_str.split(",")
#Parse the GPGSA message.
if (msg_list[GPGSA_dict['msg_id']] == "$GPGSA"):
print()
#Check if the positioning is valid.
if msg_list[GPGSA_dict['mode2']] == "1":
print("!!!!!!Positioning is invalid!!!!!!")
else:
print("*****The positioning type is {}D *****".format(msg_list[GPGSA_dict['mode2']]))
print("The Satellite ID of channel {} : {}")
#Parse the channel information of the GPGSA message.
for id in range(0, 12):
key_name = list(GPGSA_dict.keys())[id + 3]
value_id = GPGSA_dict[key_name]
if not (msg_list[value_id] == ''):
print(" {} : {}".format(key_name, msg_list[value_id]))
#Parse the GPGGA message.
if msg_list[GPGGA_dict['msg_id']] == "$GPGGA":
print()
print("*****The GGA info is as follows: *****")
for key, value in GPGGA_dict.items():
#Parse the utc information.
if key == "utc":
utc_str = msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]
if not utc_str == '':
h = int(utc_str[0:2])
m = int(utc_str[2:4])
s = float(utc_str[4:])
print(" utc time: {}:{}:{}".format(h,m,s))
print(" {} time: {} (format: hhmmss.sss)".format(key, msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]))
#Parse the latitude information.
elif key == "latitude":
lat_str = msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]
if not lat_str == '':
Len = len(lat_str.split(".")[0])
d = int(lat_str[0:Len-2])
m = float(lat_str[Len-2:])
print(" latitude: {} degree {} minute".format(d, m))
print(" {}: {} (format: dddmm.mmmmm)".format(key, msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]))
#Parse the longitude information.
elif key == "longitude":
lon_str = msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]
if not lon_str == '':
Len = len(lon_str.split(".")[0])
d = int(lon_str[0:Len-2])
m = float(lon_str[Len-2:])
print(" longitude: {} degree {} minute".format(d, m))
print(" {}: {} (format: dddmm.mmmmm)".format(key, msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]))
else:
print(" {}: {}".format(key, msg_list[GPGGA_dict[key]]))
def main():
gps = serial.Serial(uart_port, baudrate=9600, timeout=0.5)
while True:
IsValidGpsinfo(gps)
time.sleep(1)
gps.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())页面更新：2024-03-12
本站资料均由网友自行发布提供，仅用于学习交流。如有版权问题，请与我联系，QQ：4156828
© CopyRight 2008-2024 All Rights Reserved. Powered By bs178.com 闽ICP备11008920号-3
闽公网安备35020302034844号
