关键代码：
lcd.c
//写寄存器函数
//regval:寄存器值
void LCD_WR_REG(vu16 regval)
{
regval=regval; //使用-O2优化的时候,必须插入的延时
LCD->LCD_REG=regval;//写入要写的寄存器序号
}
//写LCD数据
//data:要写入的值
void LCD_WR_DATA(vu16 data)
{
data=data; //使用-O2优化的时候,必须插入的延时
LCD->LCD_RAM=data;
}
//读LCD数据
//返回值:读到的值
u16 LCD_RD_DATA(void)
{
vu16 ram; //防止被优化
ram=LCD->LCD_RAM;
return ram;
}
//写寄存器
//LCD_Reg:寄存器地址
//LCD_RegValue:要写入的数据
void LCD_WriteReg(u16 LCD_Reg,u16 LCD_RegValue)
{
LCD->LCD_REG = LCD_Reg; //写入要写的寄存器序号
LCD->LCD_RAM = LCD_RegValue;//写入数据
}
//读寄存器
//LCD_Reg:寄存器地址
//返回值:读到的数据
u16 LCD_ReadReg(u16 LCD_Reg)
{
LCD_WR_REG(LCD_Reg); //写入要读的寄存器序号
delay_us(5);
return LCD_RD_DATA(); //返回读到的值
}
//开始写GRAM
void LCD_WriteRAM_Prepare(void)
{
LCD->LCD_REG=lcddev.wramcmd;
}
//LCD写GRAM
//RGB_Code:颜色值
void LCD_WriteRAM(u16 RGB_Code)
{
LCD->LCD_RAM = RGB_Code;//写十六位GRAM
}
//读取个某点的颜色值
//x,y:坐标
//返回值:此点的颜色
u16 LCD_ReadPoint(u16 x,u16 y)
{
u16 r=0,g=0,b=0;
if(x>=lcddev.width||y>=lcddev.height)return 0; //超过了范围,直接返回
LCD_SetCursor(x,y);
if (lcddev.id == 0X5510) //5510 发送读GRAM指令
{
LCD_WR_REG(0X2E00);
}
else //其他IC(9341/5310/1963/7789)发送读GRAM指令
{
LCD_WR_REG(0X2E);
}
r=LCD_RD_DATA(); //dummy Read
if (lcddev.id == 0X1963) //对1963来说,是真读
{
return r; //1963直接读就可以
}
r = LCD_RD_DATA(); //实际坐标颜色
//9341/5310/5510/7789 要分2次读出
b = LCD_RD_DATA();
g = r & 0XFF; //对于 9341/5310/5510/7789, 第一次读取的是RG的值,R在前,G在后,各占8位
g <<= 8;
return (((r >> 11) << 11) | ((g >> 10) << 5) | (b >> 11)); // 9341/5310/5510/7789 需要公式转换一下
}
//LCD开启显示
void LCD_DisplayOn(void)
{
if (lcddev.id == 0X5510) //5510开启显示指令
{
LCD_WR_REG(0X2900); //开启显示
}
else //9341/5310/1963/7789 等发送开启显示指令
{
LCD_WR_REG(0X29); //开启显示
}
}
//LCD关闭显示
void LCD_DisplayOff(void)
{
if (lcddev.id == 0X5510) //5510关闭显示指令
{
LCD_WR_REG(0X2800); //关闭显示
}
else //9341/5310/1963/7789 等发送关闭显示指令
{
LCD_WR_REG(0X28); //关闭显示
}
}
//设置光标位置
//Xpos:横坐标
//Ypos:纵坐标
void LCD_SetCursor(u16 Xpos, u16 Ypos)
{
//9341/5310/7789等设置坐标
{
LCD_WR_REG(lcddev.setxcmd);
LCD_WR_DATA(Xpos >> 8);
LCD_WR_DATA(Xpos & 0XFF);
LCD_WR_REG(lcddev.setycmd);
LCD_WR_DATA(Ypos >> 8);
LCD_WR_DATA(Ypos & 0XFF);
}
}
//画点
//x,y:坐标
//POINT_COLOR:此点的颜色
void LCD_DrawPoint(u16 x,u16 y)
{
LCD_SetCursor(x,y); //设置光标位置
LCD_WriteRAM_Prepare(); //开始写入GRAM
LCD->LCD_RAM=POINT_COLOR;
}
//SSD1963 背光设置
//pwm:背光等级,0~100.越大越亮.
void LCD_SSD_BackLightSet(u8 pwm)
{
LCD_WR_REG(0xBE); //配置PWM输出
LCD_WR_DATA(0x05); //1设置PWM频率
LCD_WR_DATA(pwm*2.55);//2设置PWM占空比
LCD_WR_DATA(0x01); //3设置C
LCD_WR_DATA(0xFF); //4设置D
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00); //5设置E
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00); //6设置F
}
//初始化lcd
//该初始化函数可以初始化各种ILI93XX液晶,但是其他函数是基于ILI9320的!!!
//在其他型号的驱动芯片上没有测试!
void LCD_Init(void)
{
vu32 i=0;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitTypeDef FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure;
FSMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef readWriteTiming;
FSMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef writeTiming;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOG, ENABLE);//使能PD,PE,PF,PG时钟
RCC_AHB3PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB3Periph_FSMC,ENABLE);//使能FSMC时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;//PB15 推挽输出,控制背光
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;//普通输出模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//100MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化 //PB15 推挽输出,控制背光
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = (3<<0)|(3<<4)|(7<<8)|(3<<14);//PD0,1,4,5,8,9,10,14,15 AF OUT
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = (0X1FF<<7);//PE7~15,AF OUT
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12;//PF12,FSMC_A6
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12;//PF12,FSMC_A6
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource0,GPIO_AF_FSMC);//PD0,AF12
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource1,GPIO_AF_FSMC);//PD1,AF12
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource4,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource5,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource14,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource15,GPIO_AF_FSMC);//PD15,AF12
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_FSMC);//PE7,AF12
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource11,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource13,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource14,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource15,GPIO_AF_FSMC);//PE15,AF12
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOF,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_FSMC);//PF12,AF12
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOG,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_FSMC);
readWriteTiming.FSMC_AddressSetupTime = 0XF; //地址建立时间（ADDSET）为16个HCLK 1/168M=6ns*16=96ns
readWriteTiming.FSMC_AddressHoldTime = 0x00; //地址保持时间（ADDHLD）模式A未用到
readWriteTiming.FSMC_DataSetupTime = 60; //数据保存时间为60个HCLK =6*60=360ns
readWriteTiming.FSMC_BusTurnAroundDuration = 0x00;
readWriteTiming.FSMC_CLKDivision = 0x00;
readWriteTiming.FSMC_DataLatency = 0x00;
readWriteTiming.FSMC_AccessMode = FSMC_AccessMode_A; //模式A
writeTiming.FSMC_AddressSetupTime =9; //地址建立时间（ADDSET）为9个HCLK =54ns
writeTiming.FSMC_AddressHoldTime = 0x00; //地址保持时间（A
writeTiming.FSMC_DataSetupTime = 8; //数据保存时间为6ns*9个HCLK=54ns
writeTiming.FSMC_BusTurnAroundDuration = 0x00;
writeTiming.FSMC_CLKDivision = 0x00;
writeTiming.FSMC_DataLatency = 0x00;
writeTiming.FSMC_AccessMode = FSMC_AccessMode_A; //模式A
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_Bank = FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM4;// 这里我们使用NE4 ，也就对应BTCR[6],[7]。
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_DataAddressMux = FSMC_DataAddressMux_Disable; // 不复用数据地址
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_MemoryType =FSMC_MemoryType_SRAM;// FSMC_MemoryType_SRAM; //SRAM
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_MemoryDataWidth_16b;//存储器数据宽度为16bit
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_BurstAccessMode =FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Disable;// FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Disable;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity_Low;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_AsynchronousWait=FSMC_AsynchronousWait_Disable;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WrapMode = FSMC_WrapMode_Disable;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WaitSignalActive_BeforeWaitState;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteOperation = FSMC_WriteOperation_Enable; // 存储器写使能
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignal = FSMC_WaitSignal_Disable;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_ExtendedMode = FSMC_ExtendedMode_Enable; // 读写使用不同的时序
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteBurst = FSMC_WriteBurst_Disable;
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_ReadWriteTimingStruct = &readWriteTiming; //读写时序
FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteTimingStruct = &writeTiming; //写时序
FSMC_NORSRAMInit(&FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure); //初始化FSMC配置
FSMC_NORSRAMCmd(FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM4, ENABLE); // 使能BANK1
delay_ms(50); // delay 50 ms
//尝试9341 ID的读取
LCD_WR_REG(0XD3);
lcddev.id=LCD_RD_DATA(); //dummy read
lcddev.id=LCD_RD_DATA(); //读到0X00
lcddev.id=LCD_RD_DATA(); //读取93
lcddev.id<<=8;
lcddev.id|=LCD_RD_DATA(); //读取41
if(lcddev.id==0X9341||lcddev.id == 0X7789 ||lcddev.id==0X5310||lcddev.id==0X5510||lcddev.id==0X1963)//如果是这几个IC,则设置WR时序为最快
{
//重新配置写时序控制寄存器的时序
FSMC_Bank1E->BWTR[6]&=~(0XF<<0);//地址建立时间(ADDSET)清零
FSMC_Bank1E->BWTR[6]&=~(0XF<<8);//数据保存时间清零
FSMC_Bank1E->BWTR[6]|=3<<0; //地址建立时间(ADDSET)为3个HCLK =18ns
if(lcddev.id == 0X7789)
{
FSMC_Bank1E->BWTR[6]|=3<<8; //数据保存时间(DATAST)为6ns*3个HCLK=18ns
}
else
{
FSMC_Bank1E->BWTR[6]|=2<<8; //数据保存时间(DATAST)为6ns*3个HCLK=18ns
}
}
printf(" LCD ID:%xr
",lcddev.id); //打印LCD ID
if(lcddev.id==0X9341) //9341初始化
{
LCD_WR_REG(0xCF);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0xC1);
LCD_WR_DATA(0X30);
LCD_WR_REG(0xED);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x64);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x03);
LCD_WR_DATA(0X12);
LCD_WR_DATA(0X81);
LCD_WR_REG(0xE8);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x85);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x10);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x7A);
LCD_WR_REG(0xCB);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x39);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x2C);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x34);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x02);
LCD_WR_REG(0xF7);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x20);
LCD_WR_REG(0xEA);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_REG(0xC0); //Power control
LCD_WR_DATA(0x1B); //VRH[5:0]
LCD_WR_REG(0xC1); //Power control
LCD_WR_DATA(0x01); //SAP[2:0];BT[3:0]
LCD_WR_REG(0xC5); //VCM control
LCD_WR_DATA(0x30); //3F
LCD_WR_DATA(0x30); //3C
LCD_WR_REG(0xC7); //VCM control2
LCD_WR_DATA(0XB7);
LCD_WR_REG(0x36); // Memory Access Control
LCD_WR_DATA(0x48);
LCD_WR_REG(0x3A);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x55);
LCD_WR_REG(0xB1);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x1A);
LCD_WR_REG(0xB6); // Display Function Control
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0A);
LCD_WR_DATA(0xA2);
LCD_WR_REG(0xF2); // 3Gamma Function Disable
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_REG(0x26); //Gamma curve selected
LCD_WR_DATA(0x01);
LCD_WR_REG(0xE0); //Set Gamma
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0F);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x2A);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x28);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x08);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0E);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x08);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x54);
LCD_WR_DATA(0XA9);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x43);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0A);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0F);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_REG(0XE1); //Set Gamma
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x15);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x17);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x07);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x11);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x06);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x2B);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x56);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x3C);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x05);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x10);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0F);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x3F);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x3F);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x0F);
LCD_WR_REG(0x2B);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x01);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x3f);
LCD_WR_REG(0x2A);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0x00);
LCD_WR_DATA(0xef);
LCD_WR_REG(0x11); //Exit Sleep
delay_ms(120);
LCD_WR_REG(0x29); //display on
}
LCD_Display_Dir(0); //默认为竖屏
LCD_LED=1; //点亮背光
LCD_Clear(WHITE);
}
//清屏函数
//color:要清屏的填充色
void LCD_Clear(u16 color)
{
u32 index = 0;
u32 totalpoint = lcddev.width;
totalpoint *= lcddev.height; //得到总点数
LCD_SetCursor(0x00, 0x0000); //设置光标位置
LCD_WriteRAM_Prepare(); //开始写入GRAM
for (index = 0; index < totalpoint; index++)
{
LCD->LCD_RAM=color;
}
}main.c
int main(void)
{
u8 x=0;
u8 lcd_id[12]; //存放LCD ID字符串
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置系统中断优先级分组2
delay_init(168); //初始化延时函数
uart_init(115200); //初始化串口波特率为115200
LED_Init(); //初始化LED
LCD_Init(); //初始化LCD FSMC接口
POINT_COLOR=RED; //画笔颜色：红色
sprintf((char*)lcd_id,"LCD ID:%04X",lcddev.id);//将LCD ID打印到lcd_id数组。
while(1)
{
switch(x)
{
case 0:LCD_Clear(WHITE);break;
case 1:LCD_Clear(BLACK);break;
case 2:LCD_Clear(BLUE);break;
case 3:LCD_Clear(RED);break;
case 4:LCD_Clear(MAGENTA);break;
case 5:LCD_Clear(GREEN);break;
case 6:LCD_Clear(CYAN);break;
case 7:LCD_Clear(YELLOW);break;
case 8:LCD_Clear(BRRED);break;
case 9:LCD_Clear(GRAY);break;
case 10:LCD_Clear(LGRAY);break;
case 11:LCD_Clear(BROWN);break;
}
POINT_COLOR=RED;
LCD_ShowString(30,40,210,24,24,"Explorer STM32F4");
LCD_ShowString(30,70,200,16,16,"TFTLCD TEST");
LCD_ShowString(30,90,200,16,16,"ATOM@ALIENTEK");
LCD_ShowString(30,110,200,16,16,lcd_id); //显示LCD ID
LCD_ShowString(30,130,200,12,12,"2014/5/4");
x++;
if(x==12)x=0;
LED0=!LED0;
delay_ms(1000);
}
}页面更新：2024-05-10
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