2022届高考英语Basketball教案

module 1 basketball
period 3 grammar
module 1 basketball
grammar
i.grammar
grammar---activity 1     
read the sentences and answer the questions.
a) averaged/average: in the first sentence “averaged” is a verb describing what chamberlain did; in the second sentence “average” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.
    score/score: in the first sentence “score” is part of “to score” the infinitive of the verb telling us what jordan did; in the second sentence “score” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.
b) no, it doesn’t.
grammar ---do activity 2 and 3
activity 2
1 win   
2 a surprise   
3. a change
activity 3
1 verb: dream    
2 noun: result   
3 noun: star    
4 verb: worked   
5 noun: questions
grammar ---do activity 4 and 5
activity 4
1 broke
2 head   
3 record   
4 played   
5 headed  
6 recorded   
7 play  
8 break
activity 5
1  don’t change: drink; walk;
2 change:
 watch; mind; plan;
summary---构词法
合成  combination
派生  derivation ---prefix， suffix
转化   conversion
缩写简写  short form
词的转化(conversion)
1)名词转化为动词
     paper — to paper the room
     mouth — to mouth some phrases
     shoulder — to shoulder the heavy load
      bandage — to bandage the leg
2)动词转化为名词
      to say something — to have a say
     to show — to give a show
     to feel — to have a feel to
     lead — to take a lead
3)形容词转化为动词
    empty — to empty the bag
    wrong — to wrong somebody
    slow — to slow down
    better — to better your study
4 )副词转化为动词
    back — to back a car
     down — to down a plane
     near — to near the temple
     forward — to forward a message
5)形容词转化为名词
     calm — a calm on the sea
     high — a new high of the industry
     good — a lot of good
     right — to tell right from wrong
n.---v. adj.---v. adj.----n. adj---adv
chair, hand,
wound,
 picture,
taste, land,
cook, step,
book, sort,
back, guard,
name, heat,
seat
  better, empty,
cool, slow
clear,dirty
spare,busy
dry,wet
calm, own
  cold,
 back,
noble
 hard,
early
well,
wide
fast,
last

有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化
export / ' ekspo:t/  n. 出口
                  /ik'spo :t/  v.出口
import / ' impo :t/  n. 进口
                 /im'po:t/  v.进口
permit / ' p ә ：mit/ n. 许可证 
                 /p ə 'mit/ v. 准许
present / ' prez ə nt/ n. 礼物
                 ／pri ' zent/ v. 赠送
increase / ' inkri:s/ n.增加
                      /in'kri:s/ v. 增加
record / ' reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ' ko:d/ v.记录
grammar 2---do activity 1 and 2
activity 1
1. beautiful     
2. careful   
3. hopeful    
4. painful
5. powerful
6. wonderful
activity 2
1 powerful 
2 painful 
3 careful 
4 hopeful
5 wonderful
grammar2---do activity 3
1 it means that it is "full" of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope
    2 it is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope
    3 power, hope, care, pain
    4 endless — limited;
        homeless — home-owning;
        selfless — selfish;
        worthless — valuable
grammar 2---do activity 4
artistic      
athletic  
dramatic  
energetic
fantastic
grammar 2---activity 5
1 in the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.
2 you have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.
3 some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.
4 when your team wins a cup, it's a fantastic feeling.
summary
通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳如下
名词后加-ful 
    power—powerful;
     hope—hopeful;
     wonder—wonderful;
     pain—painful;
     beauty—beautiful;  
      help—helpful;
       care—careful
名词后加-less  
     end—endless;
      home—homeless;
       care—careless;
       fear—fearless
名词后加-ic  
     history—historic;
     artist—artistic;
       fantasy—fantastic;
       drama—dramatic;
        poet—poetic
名词后加-al  
      nation—national;
      environment—environmental
名词后加-ive  
      act—active;      
      expense—expensive
名词后加-ous  
      fame—famous;    
      courage—courageous
名词后加-able  
      comfort—comfortable;      
      reason—reasonable
名词后加-ible    
       sense—sensible;
        response—responsible
名词后加-y  
      rain—rainy;
      sun—sunny;
       cloud—cloudy;
        wind—windy
名词后加-ly   
      friend—friendly;
       month—monthly
后缀是派生的一种形式，能使词类转变。最常见的后缀为
-ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, -ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,-eer
ii.homework
1. try to find some information about the following the word -formation
2. finish the grammar exercises on wb