Lifestyles教案

unit1lifestyles
lesson2relaxing同步辅导与测试
难句解疑
1. ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.
我发现画画使人放松。
句中relaxing作宾语补足语，动词find后经常跟形容词、动词的－ing形式、过去分词以及借此短语作宾补。
例句：
1）ifoundthebookveryinteresting.
我发现这本书很有趣。
2） shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.
她发现她来到了一个不同的世界。
3）whenicameback,ifoundthedishesonthetableuntouched.
当我回来时，我发现桌上的菜没动。
练习：
1） 当我到达机场时，发现她已经走了。
2） 我发现高中生活很紧张。
答案:
wheniarrivedattheairport,ifoundhergonealready.
ifindthelifeatseniorhighschoolverystressful.
drawing多指用线条及阴影所作的画，时各种图的总称，也可以指技术图纸，如engineeringdrawing工程制图；painting指绘画，常指油画和水彩画。
2. butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.
等考试结果很令人紧张。
不定式短语在句子中作主语。当不定式短语作主语时，it在句首作形式主语。
例：itiseasytomakemistakes.
犯错误是容易的。
itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
学好一门外语很重要。
练习：1）等候迟到的人使他很生气。
2） 为人民服务是我们的职责。
答案：
itmadehimangrytowaitforpeoplewhowerelate.
itisourdutytoservethepeople.
3. ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butican’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.
我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不喜欢在全班同学面前唱歌。
句中can’tstand的意思为“不喜欢；不能忍受”。
例：1）ican’tstandtheheat.
我忍受不了高温。
2）icannotstandwaitinganylonger.
再等下去我可受不了啦。
练习：1）他弟弟让我受不了。
2） 你那么做，我受不了。3）他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？
答案：
1）ican’tstandhisbrother.
2)ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.
3)howdoyoustandherbeinghereallthetime?
阅读训练
anewenemyisthreateningjapanesetraditions:leisure.apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.theworkersaredisgusted.
thefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethatthejapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastaprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.beginninginfebruary,banksandofficestwosaturdaysamonth.thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.youngerjapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.notcontentwithwatchingtv,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybethewestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.
1. apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.
a.theyarenotusedtoleisure
b.theydon’twanttospendmore
c.theywillearnlessmoney
d.theyviewleisureachallengetojapanesetraditions
2.whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?
a.thesmallcompanies.b.theunions
c.theindustrialists.d.theyoungergeneration
3.theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.
a.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumption
b.theformerwanttohavemoreleisure
c.theformerdon’tlikewatchingtv
d.theformerareanti-social
4.itcanbeinferredthatthejapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.
a.inordertoimproveefficiency
b.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressure
c.tosavesomechancesforothers
d.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists
5.thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
a.anewpolicythreateningjapanesetradition
b.thebalancebetweenworkandplay
c.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghours
d.generationgap
答案：
1.c2.c3.a4.b5.c