2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit5 The silver screen

XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit5 the silver screen
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.银子              (n.)_______________
 2.英雄，男主角            (n.)_______________
 3.场面，布景            (n.)_______________
 4.法律              (n.)_______________
 5.事业，生涯            (n.)_______________
 6.戏剧              (n.)_______________
 7.角色              (n.)_______________
 8.女演员             (n.)_______________
 9.和平，安宁            (n.)_______________
 10.选择             (n.)_______________
 11.学位             (n.)_______________
 12.导演             (n.)_______________
 13.剧本，手稿            (n.)_______________
 14.学院             (n.)_______________
 15.演播室，摄影棚           (n.)_______________
 16.生物，动物            (n.)_______________
 17.成年人             (n.)_______________
 18.后续             (n.)_______________
 19.残忍，残酷            (n.)_______________
 20.行业，产业            (n.)_______________
 21.欠，感激，归功于          (n.)_______________
 22.接受，认可            (v.)_______________
 23.决定，决心            (v.)_______________
 24.加快             (v.)_______________
 25.现场的              (adj.)________________
 答案：1.silver　2.hero　3.scene　4.law　5.career　6.drama　7.role　8.actress　9.peace　 10.choice　11.degree　 12.director 　13.script　14.academy　 15.studio 　 16.creature　17.adult　 18.follow up　19.cruelty　20.industry　21.owe　22.accept　 23.determine　 24.speed　25.live
b. 短语
 26.成功，起飞 _______ ________
 27.对……高度评价 ________ _______ ________
 28.正在播出的 _______ ________ ________
 29.追赶 _______ ________
 30.把某人监禁起来 ________ ________ ________
 31.小学 _______ ________
 32.误入歧途 ________ ________
 33.银幕 ________ ________
 34.把……归功于 ________ ________
 35.总共，总之 _______ ________
 36.担当一个角色 _______ _______ ______
 37.外部空间 ________ _______
 38.和……交朋友 ________ ________ ________
 39.代替某人 ________ ________ _________
 40.以全速 ________ _________ _________
 答案：26.take off　27.think highly of　 28.on the air　29.run after　30.lock sb. up　 31.primary school　32.go wrong　33.silver screen　34.owe to　35.in all　36.play roles in　 37.outer space　38.make friends with　39.take one's place 40.at full speed
c. 句型
 41. he was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.
  he was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.
 42. i hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.
  i _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.
 43. he has determined to settle down in hainan after he gets married.
  he has    to settle down in hainan after he gets married.
 答案：41.thought highly of　42.couldn't afford to buy　43.made up his mind
d. 语法
 44. he showed me around the factory ________he once worked.
 45. he showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.
 46. the reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.
 47. the reason________ he came late is reasonable.
 48. i will never forget the days ________we worked together.
 49. i will never forget the days________ we spent together.
 50. the house _______windows were broken faces south.
 答案：44.where　45.which/that　 46.which/that 　47.why　48.when　  49.which/that 　50. whose
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　owe
 【例题】_______ working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, mother teresa was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1979.
 a. because　　
 b. owing to　
 c. thanks for　
 d. as
 解析:首先排除c，正确的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因时是连词，但后面是非谓语动词短语，所以排除a和 d项。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)欠债，负债，欠
 he owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。
 i owe them an apology.我应向他们道歉。
 (2)感恩于，应归功于
 she owes her good health to diet and exercise.
 她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼。
 you seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
 看起来你对你的邻居满怀怨恨。
 (3)　owing to prep. 由于；因为
 i couldn’t attend,　owing to illness.
 因为有病，我不能参加
 （4）because of;　on account of 因为；由于
 要点2　live
 【例题】 the greatest scientist ______liked to watch _______ programmes.
 a. alive;　alive   b. live; live
 c. alive;　live    d. live; alive
 解析:alive “活着的”， 作后置定语;live “现场直播的”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移 
 (1)live　 adj. 多用作前置定语。活着的，热门的，现场的
 live animals活着的动物
 a live topic;热门话题still a live option　仍然热门的选择
 a live television program
 现场直播的电视节目
 live entertainment 现场娱乐活动
 （2）alive 多用作表语,后置定语或补语。活着的，活跃的
 the fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。
 in most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
 大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。
 the argument was kept alive by the politicians.
 政治家们还在继续争论那件事。
 (3)lively adj. 活泼的;充满生机和活力的；精力旺盛的；踊跃的
 a lively baby一个活泼的婴孩
 a lively tune欢快的乐曲
 a lively discussion踊跃的讨论
 （4）lovely可爱的；充满了爱的，有爱意的
 a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩
 a lovely scene 迷人的风景
 要点3　beat
 【例题】 whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart ______fast.
 a. running   b. beating
 c. striking   d. hitting
 解析:a项的意思是 “流动”;c的意思是“袭击；敲打”;d的意思是 “撞击”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)反复击打
 waves beat the shore海浪拍击着海岸
 (2)打拍子击打以发出乐声或信号
 beat a drum击鼓
  (3)战胜，压倒，打败（defeat）对手
 beat the competitor 打败对手
 beat the team打败那个队
 （4）击溃，击退
 beat back the enemy击退敌人
 重点短语
 要点1　in all
 【例题】_______,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. secondly no building society would lend us so much money.
 a. after all     b. at all
 c. first of all     d. at first
 解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列举的顺序。after all毕竟,;at all根本;at first起先。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是
 after all毕竟,终究,归根结底
 at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
 for all尽管
 for all that (this) 尽管如此
 for good and all永久地,一劳永逸地
 grasp all, lose all.样样都抓, 样样失掉; 贪多必失。
 in all总计;总的说来
 it’s all up.(=all is up.)
 [口]一切都完了;毫无希望了。
 not at all 一点也不
 要点2　take off
 【例题】after recovering from his illness, he was advised to_______ gardening as a hobby.
 a. take away  b. take off  c. take on  d. take up
 解析:take up sth.的意思是 “从事,拿起”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1)脱掉（衣服）
 i took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
 我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
 take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
 (2)模仿（别人的神态）
 he likes to take his teacher off.
 他喜欢模仿他的老师。
 (3)（飞机）起飞
 the plane took off at three o’clock.
 飞机三点钟起飞了。
 the nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
 幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。
 要点3　got married
 【例题】—when did john ?
 —he on may 23.
 a. be married; married   b. get married; married
 c. married; was married   d. get married; was married
 解析:根据第二部分的选项，先排除c和d两项，因为“be married”表示一种状态，此处表示瞬间的动作；同样，可以排除a。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 如何使用marry一词
 (1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态：
 她什么时候结的婚？
 误：when did she marry?
 正：when did she get married?
 (2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词
 she married very early.
 她结婚很早。
 (3)“和某人结婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介词也不用，但应注意句型搭配：
 她和一个医生结了婚。
 误：she married with a doctor.
 误：she was married with a doctor.
 正：she　married a doctor.
 正：she was married to a doctor.
 （4）marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。
 他们结婚已经XX年了。
 误：they have (got) married for ten years.
 正：they have been married for ten years.
 正：they (got) married ten years ago.
 正：it is ten years since they got married.
 ⑤问现在的婚姻“状态”时，可说“is she married(or single)?”但不说“has she married?”
 必背句型
 要点1　while watching titanic,　most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……
 【例题】（XX湖北，24）—how do you like the recorder?
 —it can’t help_____my spoken english and i can’t help ______it away.
 a. to improve;　throw
 b. improve;　throwing
 c. improving;　to throw
 d. improving;　throwing
 解析:这是对help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能帮助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)帮助，援助；给予协助；帮助
 i helped her find the book. he helped me into my coat.
 我帮她找到了那本书。他帮我穿好大衣。
 (2)救助
 help the needy救济穷人
 (3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）
 help yourself to some fish.
 随便吃点鱼吧。
 （4）cannot help but...不得不……
 i cannot help but admire his courage.
 我不得不赞赏他的勇气。
 要点2　when asked about the secret of his success, he said. ..过去分词作状语的句型。
 【例题】 while buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.
 a. to persuaded buying
 b. persuading to buy
 c. being persuaded buying
 d. being persuaded to buy
 解析:根据persuade sb. to do sth“说服某人干某事”,首先排除a和c两项；此处意思表示被动（被说服），所以排除b。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）当主句和从句中的主语一致的情况下，若从句中的动词是be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略掉。
 don’t talk while (you are) eating.
 when (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
 if (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
 (2)从句的主语是it,而且从句又包含be,那么这个it和be动词都可省略。
 i will come if (it is) necessary.
 如果必要的话我会来的。
 you can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.
 如果可能的话你能在这里观看到最美丽的自然现象。