2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳7

XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit7 cultural relics
 自助工复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.呼吸             (n.)________________
 2.文化的            (adj.)_______________
 3.包括             (v. )_______________
 4.代表，表现           (v. )_______________
 5.美景             (n.)_________________
 6.修复             (v. )_______________
 7.雕像             (n.)_________________
 8.肖像，人像           (n.)_________________
 9.时期             (n.)_________________
 10.工程，方案           (n.)_________________
 11.朝代，王朝           (n.)_________________
 12.官方的            (adj.)_______________
 13.限制            (v. )_______________
 14.污染            (v. )_______________
 15.真诚地           (adv.)_______________
 16.金字塔            (n.)_________________
 17.损害，伤害           (n.)_________________
 18.古老的，古代的          (adj.)________________
 19.再创造            (v. )_______________
 20.废墟，遗迹           (n.)_________________
 答案：1.breath　2.cultural　3.include　 4.represent 　5.beauty　6.restore　 7.statue 　 8.portrait　9.period　10.project　11.dynasty　12.official　13.limit　14.pollute　 15.sincerely　16.pyramid　17.damage　18.ancient　19.recreate　20.ruin
b. 短语
 21.使……苏醒 ______ ______ ______ ______
 22.拆毁 _______ ________
 23.像……投降 ________ _______ ________
 24.设立，创立 ________ ________
 25.遭受袭击 _______ ________ ________
 26.在……的帮助下 ________ ________ ________ ________
 27.像……一样 _______ _______ ________ ________
 28.迄今为止 ________ _________
 29.文化遗迹 ________ _________
 30.建立在……的基础之上 _______ _______ ________
 31.实现梦想 ________ ________
 32.被标上数字 ________ _______ _______ ________
 33.处于危险中 _______ _______ ________
 34.总共 ________ _________
 35.追溯到 _______ ________ _______
 答案：21.bring back to life　22.pull down 23.give in to 24.set up　25.be under attack 　 26.with the help of　27.remain the same as　28.so far　29.cultural relics 30.be based on 　 31.come true　32.be marked with numbers　33.be in danger　34.in total　35.date back to
c. 句型
 36.有志者事竟成。
    _______ _______ _______ ________ _______,there is a way.
 37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。
 the surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .
 38.他靠努力工作而致富。
 he became rich_______ ______ _______ .
 答案：36.where there is a will　37.was replaced by joy　38. through hard work
d. 语法
 39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in beijing.
    ________________________________________________
 40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
________________________________________________
 答案：39. a new hospital for women and children has been built in beijing.
 40. a lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　include
 【例题】 (经典回放) tom and john______, the students have gone to the school library.
 a. was included　　　　　　　 b. including
 c. included     d. to include
 解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意，此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法，此处要用非谓语动词，所以先排除a项；如果横线在“tom and john”前，则可以选b项；d项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）include包括，包含
 the price includes both house and furniture.
 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
 （2）特别提示：include 的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。 include 的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词，通常用于名词或代词的后面。
 ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.
 十个会员出席会议，包括我自己。
 everyone laughed, me included.
 大家都笑了，包括我在内。
 （3）contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。
 this box contains soap.
 这个箱子装有肥皂。
 sea water contains salt.
 海水含有盐分。
 要点2　damage
 【例题】  he was lucky in the accident. but his_______ car is under repair.
 a. destroyed　　   b. ruined　　
 c. hurt　　    d. damaged
 解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难，但他的车正在修理”。首先排除c项，因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害；a项和b项都表示毁灭。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1） n. 损害，毁坏，破坏，伤害，杀伤；事故，故障，损失
 常用复数：（口）费用，代价，赔款；赔偿损失；赔偿费
 costs and damages
 诉讼费和损害费
 they sued for damages.
 他们起诉要求赔偿损失。
 an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
 地震有时造成重大损失。
 （2） vt. 损坏（房屋等），损伤
 their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
 他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
 重点短语
 要点1　date from
 【例题】 the castle, ______about 1200　bc, is our history museum.
 a. that dates from
 b. which names
 c. which dates back to
 d. where dates from
 解析:此处为非限制性定语从句，首先排除a项；先行词castle作主语所以排除d项；b项与句意不符，故排除。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 date from和date back to意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
 这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
 要点2　give in
 【例题】(经典回放) don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may______ the shocking ending.
 a. give away
 b. give out
 c. gave up
 d. gave in
 解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意，此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”；give out 的意思是“释放”；give up的意思是“放弃”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 give in投降，屈服
 give out 公开宣布；耗尽，用尽；分配，分发
 give off放出；散发出（烟，气味等）
 give up放弃；停止做……
 give out托付，委托……
 必背句型
 要点1　　we will do everything we can to do...我们尽力……
 【例题】 she did everything she could _______the poor.
 a. to help
 b. help
 c. helped
 d. helping
 解析:she could 是定语从句，前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选a项。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 （1）try one’s best尽力尽可能
 he tried his best to do the work better.
 他尽力把这项工作做好。
 （2）as...as possible尽可能
　　we will get then as soon as possible.
 我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
 要点2　as if...好像，似乎
 【例题】 the teacher treats us as if we_______ her own children.
 a. were
 b. had been
 c. should
 d. might be
 解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子，这是假设，故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况，所以用be动词的过去式were。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 （1）look like... “看起来像，好像要……”，其中like 是介词，后面用名词、代词，有时用动名词。
 she looks so much like her mother.
 她看起来很像她母亲。
 look at the dark clouds. it looks like rain.
 看那乌云，好像要下雨了。
 she doesn’t look like recovering.
 她看起来不像在康复。
 （2）look as if... “看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气，关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。
 it’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.
 起风了，好像要下雨了。