2019高考二轮复习英语考案:非谓语动词和独立主格结构

【专题考案】1. i’m thirsty. will you get me something ____?
a. drink         b. to drink     c. eat     d. eating
2. how long did you spend ____ your new house yesterday?
 a. to decorate    b. decorate     c. decorating   d. decorated
3. it was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill. 
a. to have     b. of having     c. have     d. had
4. ----lily, keep the window ____. the sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. ----ok, i’ll do that.
a. close      b. closed     c. open     d. opened
5. a policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
a. to steal     b. stealing     c. stole     d. stolen
6. it’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time. 
a. plays      b. to play        c. play      d. played
7. the scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way. 
a. do      b. to do      c. doing      d. done
8. --do you often hear john ___ in his room?  --yes. listen! now we can hear him ___ in his room.
a. sing; to sing    b. singing; singing  c. sing; singing d. to sing; singing
9. the headmaster’s words are quite _____.
a. encouraged    b. encouragement    c. encouraging   d. encourage
10. why not ____?
a. let him to go home       b. to let him go home  
c. let him go home         d. to let him to go home
11. they were made ____ fourteen hours a day. 
a. work      b. working     c. worked     d. to work
12. is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them? 
a. making     b. make      c. to make     d. made
13. he stood there for two hours ____ the game. 
a. watched     b. watching     c. is watching    d. was watching
14. it ____ jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
a. took; to work out        b. takes; worked out  
c. has taken; work out       d. is taking; working out
15. when you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.
a. to turn     b. turning     c. turn      d. turned
16. who do you think you’d like ____?
a. to make friends  b. make friends c. to make friends with d. make friends with
17. although jeff loves kfc, he tries ____ it too often. 
a. to eat     b. not eat     c. to not eat    d. not to eat
18. --hi, betty. shall we go swimming this sunday?
   --this sunday? i am sorry, i have a lot of homework ____ this sunday.
a. to do      b. done      c. do      d. to be done
19. sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning. 
a. to write     b. to write with    c. writing     d. writing with
20. john asked david how ____ christmas. 
a. celebrating    b. to celebrate    c. to be celebrated d. celebrate
21. --excuse me, sir. look at the sign on the wall “no ____”. 
--oh, i’m sorry. i’ll never do it again.
a. parked     b. smoke      c. spitting     d. smoked
22. ----boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon?   ----ok.
a. not cleaning out b. not to clean out c. to clean up    d. clean up
23. do you practice ______ english every morning?
a. speak      b. to speak     c. speaking     d. spoken
24. the great green wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.
a. blow      b. blowing     c. blew      d. to blow
25. we all considered mr zhao ____ teacher. 
a. be the best    b. to be the best   c. being best    d. being the best
26. my sister used to be fond of ____ table tennis.
a. play      b. played     c. playing     d. to play
27. how about ____?
a. to go out for a walk                    b. go swimming in the river
c. visiting the sick children in the hospital d. to having lunch in the restaurant
28. it’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
a. for; tell; to take   b. of; thank; for   c. to; speak; to have   d. of; help; carry
29. have you decided ____? 
a. to go with whom    b. whom to go with  c. whom go with   d. with whom to go
30. her hope ____ a gold medal in the XX olympic games. 
a. to win      b. is to win     c. winning      d. will win
31. the meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people. 
a. holding      b. hold      c. to hold      d. holds
32. would you please pass me the knife ____?
a. to cut the watermelon with      b. to cut the watermelon
c. cutting the watermelon          d. cutting the watermelon with
33. it is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.
a. giving      b. to give     c. gives      d. gave
34. jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
a. listened to the radio        b. reading magazines  
c. watch tv           d. plays tennis
35. the policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
a. never to drive    b. to never drive   c. never driving   d. never drive
36. what do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?
a. protecting     b. to protect    c. protected       d. protect
37. i’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.
a. work; than work   b. work; work   c. to work; than to work d. to work; to work
38. my grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.
a. to wear      b. for wearing    c. wearing    d. to wearing
39. she is ____with her mother this afternoon.
a. going to shopping    b. going shopping  c. going to be shopping d. go to shop
40. the result of the game is ____.
a. frustrate      b. frustrating    c. frustrated   d. frustrates
41. i’m sorry ____ you enough help. 
a. have given     b. of not giving    c. not to have given  d. to have given
42. her brother was ____ at her words. 
a. annoy       b. annoying     c. annoyed     d.being annoying
43. after the earthquake, almost all the windows are ____.
a. break       b. broke      c. broken     d. breaking
44. they are looking forward to ____ all over the world.
a. travel      b. traveled     c. traveling     d. be traveled
45. would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?
a. smoke; play                          b. smoking; playing 
c. not smoking; play                        d. not smoking; playing
46. some students from grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.
 a. volunteered to; clean       b. volunteered; cleaning
 c. volunteered to; cleaning       d. volunteered; clean
47. ____ english is much easier than speaking it.
a. read       b. to read     c. reading     d. reads
48. the young man was often seen ____ by the lake.
a. to draw      b. to drawing    c. draw      d. drew
49. when he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.
a. to do; than do          b. to do; rather than   
c. doing; rather than doing      d. doing; to doing
50. it’s too hot today. why not ____ your coat?
a. taken off      b. to take off    c. take off     d. taking off
51. when he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
a. to repair bicycles                  b. bicycles to be repaired
c. bicycles being repaired             d. repairing bicycles
52. --- have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
 --- yes. i like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
a. to change; to be                    b. to change; being
c. changing; being                     d. changing; to be
53. the dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
a. to train properly                   b. being trained properly
c. properly to train                   d. trained properly
54. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
a. having stolen  b. having been stolen c. stolen       d. stealing
55. ___ the front door ___, he had to enter the room through the back door.
a. seen; painted                        b. seeing; painted
c. being seen; being painted            d. seeing; being painted
56. and there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
a. having lost     b. losing            c. to be lost       d. lost
57. he looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
a. put             b. to be putting     c. to put           d. putting
58. to answer correctly is more important than _____.
a. that you finish quickly              b. finishing quickly
c. to finish quickly                    d. finish quickly
59. the old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
a. supporting                           b. having supported
c. being supported by                   d. being supported
60. in january , XX, the united states successfully launched “spirit”, a mars exploration rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
a. it marked        b. marking       c. marked      d. to mark
61. it was getting dark; i found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
a. to be stuck      b. stuck         c. sticking    d. stick
62. you can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
a. to solve; being talked about      b. solving; discussing
c. to solve; to talk about           d. solving; being discussed
63. the monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
a. to have discovered                b. to have been discovered
c. to discover                       d. having been discovered
64. the thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
a. breaking; running                b. broken; running
 c. breaking; run                   d. broken; run
65. the program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
a. to fix        b. to be fixed      c. fixed       d. fixing
66. as i will be away for at least a year, i’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that i can know how everyone is getting along.
a. having heard  b. to hear         c. hearing      d. being heard
67. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
a. walking or sleeping              b. walking or slept
c. having walked or slept           d. to walk and sleep
68. --- did you get a dictionary?
　--- no, i _____, but there were not any _____.
a. tried; to be left                b. had tried to; leaving
c. tried to; left                   d. had tried; have left
69. when he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
a. to sit; tying                    b. sitting; tying
c. seating; tied                    d. seated; tied
70. the joke told by tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
a. to laugh; hearing                b. laughing; heard
c. laughing; hear                   d. laughed; heard
71. all of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
　a. raised; grown                   b. rising; growing
　c. raised; growing                 d. rising; grown
72. henry can’t attend the party _____ at tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at marie’s house tomorrow.
　a. held; being held               b. to be held; to be held
　c. to be held; held               d. being held; to be held
73. seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
　a. prepare      b. preparing       c. prepared     d. having prepared
74. don’t worry. i’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
　a. typed; send  b. to type; to send c. type; send  d. typed; to send
75. the sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
a. making; look                    b. to make; looked
　c. and made; looking               d. and making; be looked
76. how could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
　a. to carry out   b. carry out     c. carrying out  d. carried out
77. new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
　a. being fully accepting           b. fully accepting
　c. having fully accepted           d. fully accepted
78. having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
　a. taking        b. taken          c. take          d. to be taken
79. i’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
　a. being corrected b. to correct  c. corrected     d. having corrected
80. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
　a. we did not make                b. having not made
　c. we had not made                d. not having made
81. we should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
　a. occurring      b. to occur     c. to be occurred   d. from being occurred
 82. i regret _____ hard at school, or i would have succeeded in passing the exam.
　a. not to work                    b. having not worked
　c. to have not worked            d. not having worked
83. they looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
　a. for getting    b. of getting   c. to get          d. to getting
84. “well, i’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
　a. touched        b. touching      c. touch          d. to touch
85. towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
　a. said           b. say           c. to say         d. to have said
86. --- would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?
　--- sure.
　a. so kind as to                   b. kind enough as to
　c. very kind to                    d. so kind to
87. the beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, i think, _____ for a short holiday.
　a. of going      b. to be going    c. your going     d. you to go
88. the teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
　a. to do         b. done 　        c. to be done     d. being done
89. some of the schools in shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
　a. being connected                 b. connect
　c. having connected                d. be connected
90. the performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
　a. had intended    b. intended   c. being intended   d. to intend
91. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
　a. tiring; to admire              b. being tired; admiring
　c. tired; to admire               d. tired; admiring
92. the 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
　a. completed; lighted             b. completing; lighting
　c. completing; lighted            d. completed; lighting
93. --- i hear warren _____ in a middle school.
　--- what? i can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
a. teaches; working                b. teaches; work
c. teach; to work                  d. teach; working
94. ____ he’s only been learning english for a year, he speaks it very well.
a. considered                     b. considering
c. having considered              d. to consider
95. it was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
a. to have played   b. playing   c. played   d. having played
96. at no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
a. to take          b. taking     c. took     d. taken
97. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
a. mary was chosen                b. mary chosen
c. mary being chosen              d. mary’s being chosen
98. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
a. seeing; frightened             b. seeing; frightening
c. seen; frighten                 d. to see; frightening
99. you will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
a. to be advertised  b. advertised c. advertise    d. advertising
100. mr. green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving　the problem when young.
a. to do        b. to have done c. to be doing   d. to have been doing
101． the weather ___ fine, they decided to go out for a walk. 
a. were         b. was          c. is            d. being 
102.the composition given by the teacher___ , alice went to watch tv. 
a. being done well              b. has been done well 
c. having done well             d. done well 
103. the last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for another night. 
a. left       b. having left    c. having been left  d. be leaving 
104. it is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it. 
a. surrounded b. surrounding   c. having surrounded  d. having been surrounded 
105. everything___ into consideration, his work is well done. 
a. taking     b. taken          c. has been taken    d. being taken 
106. all his work___, he left his office at ease. 
a. finished   b. had been finished  c. finishing     d. to finish 
107． the power station was built on the river with our village and some others___ with electricity. 
a. to supply b. supplied        c. supplying         d. having supplied 
108. ____five minutes____ before the last train left, we arrived at the station. 
a. there being; to go           b. it was; left 
c. it had; left                 d. there was; to go 
109. christmas____, the family was full of excitement. 
a. was then only days away      b. were then only days away 
c. then only days away          d. having been then only days away 
110. they first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details ____later
a. to work it out               b. having been worked out 
c. to be worked out             d. being worked out 
111. the purse_____, they went to the police. 
a. not yet found                b. hasn’t been found 
c. being not found              d. not having yet found 
112. they sat in the room with the curtains_____. 
a. drawing                      b. having been drawn 
c. drawn                        d. being drawn 
113. cars_____, they were punished by the police. 
a. parking illegally            b. parked illegally 
c. being parked illegally       d. having parked illegally 
114. mr. smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside. 
a. focus on   b. focusing upon c. focused on  d. been focused on 
115. there____, we left. 
a. being nothing else to do    b. is nothing else to do 
c. was nothing else to do      d. having nothing else to do 
参考答案
1--5 bcabb  6--0 bcccc  11--15 dcbaa 16—20 cdabb  21—25 cdcbb  26—30 ccdbb 
31—35 cabba 36—40badbb  41—45 ccccd  46—50ccadc 51-55 cddad 56-60 ddcab
61-65 bdabc 66-70 cacdb 71-75 cdcda 76-80 ddbbd 81-85 addbc 86-90 accab 91-95 cdabb 96-100 adabb 101-105 ddbbb 106-110 abacc 111-115 acbca