2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit19 Disabilities

XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit17 disabilities
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.伤残；无能；无力         ( n. )________________
 2.同情(心);同感          ( n. ) ________________
 3.自信            ( n. ) ________________
 4.障碍;妨碍物          ( n. ) ________________
 5.电梯;升降梯          ( n. ) ________________
 6.腰             ( n. ) ________________
 7.指引;引导           ( n. ) ________________
 8.调查;鉴定           ( n. ) ________________
 9.(常作复数)设施;设备;便利        ( n. ) ________________
 10.尊严;尊贵;高贵          ( n. ) ________________
 11.胜利            ( n. ) ________________
 12.仪式;典礼           ( n. ) ________________
 13.侄女;外甥女          ( n. ) ________________
 14.鼓励;促进           ( n. ) ________________
 15.有天赋的;有天资的         ( adj. ) _______________
 16.富有成效的;多产的;生产的       ( adj. ) _______________
 17.视觉的;视力的          ( adj. ) _______________
 18.可以使用的;能进入的        ( adj. ) _______________
 19.损害;削弱           ( v. ) ________________
 20.合作;协作           ( v. ) ________________
 21.使有动机;激发          ( v. ) ________________
 答案：1.disability　2.sympathy　3.self confidence　4.obstacle　5.elevator　 6.waist 　 7.guidance　8.survey　9.facility 10.dignity 　11.victory　12.ceremony 13.niece　 14.encouragement　15.gifted 16.productive　17.visual　18.accessible 19.impair　 20.cooperate　21.motivate
b. 短语
 22.发展他们的潜力 _______ _______ ________
 23.对社会作贡献  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 24.建立一所特殊的教育学院  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 25.在社会中扮演了重要的角色  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
 26.一种强烈的团结和友谊意识 a  _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______
 27.在多方面  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 28.参加  _______ _______
 答案：22. develop their potential 23.make a contribution to society 24.launch a special  education college 25.play a valuable role within society 26.strong sense of  unity,  friendship 27.in more than one way 28.participate in
c. 句型
 29. obviously, xiaowen’s life is different.
  ______ ______ ______ that xiaowen’s life is different.
 30. they not only need sympathy and help, but recognition as well.
  they need recognition, _______ _______ sympathy and help.
 答案：29.it is obvious　30.more than
d. 语法
 31.他只给了我们两个钟头收拾行李。
 he only allowed ______ _______ _______ to pack up.
 32.这样的安排可以省去我们很多麻烦。
 such an arrangement will spare ______ ______ ______.
 33.汤姆给杰克捎来个口信。
 tom passed _____ ______ ______ jack.
 34.他在桌上给她留了个纸条。
 he left ______ ______ ______ _______ on the table.
 答案：31.us two hours　32.us much trouble　33.a message to　34.a note for her
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　fair
 【例题】goods are sold at a ______ price in this store.
 a. equal　　 　b. fare　 　　c. fair　　 　d. fairly
 解析:根据句意“以公平的价格出售”，选c，fair“公平的”； equal “平等的”；fare“费用”；fairly“相当”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 (1） adj.
 公正的；正直的
 as a judge,　you must make a fair decision about which team won the game.
 作为一名裁判，你必须公正地判断哪个队在这次比赛中获胜了。
 it’s not fair that he should have been given the prize.
 让他获奖是不合理的。
 天气好，晴朗
 every time they set out,　they prayed for fair weather.
 每次出发，他们都祈祷有好天气。
 we hope the weather will turn out to be fair tomorrow.
 我们希望明天的天气会是晴朗的。
 (皮肤或头发）浅色，白皙
 he fell in love with a girl with fair hair and skin.
 他爱上了一位白皮肤、黄头发的姑娘。
 (2） n. 集市；展览会；商品交易会
 the book fair brought his book to the public’s notice.
 这次书展使公众注意到了他的书。
 要点2　adjust
 【例题】after having studied abroad for many years,　he______ the way of life in the usa.
 a. adjusted with     b. has adjusted himself to
 c. had adjusted with    d. adjusted himself for
 解析:adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.使……适应，适合。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
  (1）整顿，安排
 she carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.
 在出门之前，她仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
 (2)校准，校正
 i must adjust my watch. it’s slow.
 我得调整我的手表了，它走慢了。
 you have to adjust the brake. it is dangerous.
 你必须调节一下制动器，太危险了。
 (3）使……适应，适合 adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.
 he adjusted (himself) very quickly to the heat of the country.
 他很快适应了这个国家的酷热天气。
 the body quickly adjust itself to changes in temperature.
 身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。
 重点短语
 要点1　be aware of
 【例题】susan was well _______ of sara’s fear of heights.
 a. aware  b. known   c. clear  d. reward
 解析:句意为“苏珊很清楚萨拉恐高”。be aware of “意识到，知道”；be clear of“摆脱债务、烦恼等”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 be aware of/that...;make sb. aware of
 i was not aware of the fire.
 我没有意识到火。
 we were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.
 我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。
 the principal didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.
 校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。
 it’s time that we made him aware of his action.
 是我们让他知道自己行为的时候了。
 要点2　be proud to do
 【例题】she was______ to be part of such a famous project.
 a. pride  b. persuaded   c. prove   d. proud
 解析:be proud to do“感到得意、自豪、荣耀”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 感到得意、自豪、荣耀
 (1)be proud to do; be proud of; be proud that
 he is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages .
 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
 our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.
 我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。
 he is proud that his wife is so clever.
 他的妻子非常聪明，为此他引以为豪。
 (2）be proud to be a scientist 做个科学家很光荣
 he’s too proud to be seen in public with his poorly-dressed mother.
 他非常傲慢，不愿在公共场所被人看见和衣衫褴褛的母亲在一起。
 (3)pride n.
 these soldiers were their country’s pride.
 这些士兵是他们祖国的骄傲。　　
 pride goes before a fall. /pride will have a fall.
 骄者必败。
 必背句型
 要点1　get used to习惯于……
 【例题】（XX山东，35）the country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
 a. change    b. has changed
 c. changing    d. have changed
 解析:“he was used to”在句中作定语，修饰life，空格处是主句的谓语，跟was used to没有关系。根据时间since 1992,用现在完成时。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯，适应做某事
 after three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat.
 三个星期后她就适应了那里的酷热了。
 (2)be used to do sth.被用来做
 the money was used to set up a small company.
 钱被用来建了个小公司。
 the only disadvantage of an honest heart is credulity.诚实人的惟一不足是轻信。
 (3)used to do 过去常常做某事
 it used to be believed that sugar could decay the teeth.
 过去人们认为糖会腐蚀牙齿。