2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit11 The sounds of the world

XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit11 the sounds of the world
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.聪明，智能            (n.)_________________
 2.使欢乐，招待            (v. )_______________
 3.表达，表示            (v. )_______________
 4.完全地；整个地           (adv.)_______________
 5.过程，程序            (n.)_________________
 6.音乐家             (n.)_________________
 7.感情，情感            (n.)_________________
 8.愿望，心愿，期望           (n.)_________________
 9.使满足             (v. )_______________
 10.吉他             (n.)_________________
 11.民间的             (adj.)_______________
 12.通用的，普遍的           (adj.)_______________
 13.多样性，种类           (n.)_________________
 14.传播，展开            (v. )_______________
 15.传统的             (adj.)_______________
 16.包含，容纳            (v. )_______________
 17.奴隶             (n.)________________
 18.表演者             (n.)________________
 19.建议             (n.)________________
 20.特点；特征            (n.)________________
 21.音乐的             (adj.)_______________
 22.工具，器械            (n.)________________
 23.表演，履行            (v. )_______________
 24.内心的，内部的           (adj.)_______________
 25.唱              (n.)________________
 答案：1.intelligence　2.entertain　 3.express 　4.totally　5.progress　6.musician　  7.emotion 　8.desire　9.satisfy　10.guitar　11.folk　12.universal　 13.variety 　 14.spread　15.traditional　16.contain　17.slave　18.performer　 19.suggestion 　 20.characteristic 　21.musical 22.instrument 　23.perform　24.inner　25.chant
b. 短语
 26.和……有很多共同的地方 ____________ _______ ________
 27.流传于全世界 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
 28.多种多样的 _______ ________ _______
 29.挑选 ________ ________
 30.把……变成 _______ ________
 31.满足内心的愿望  ________ _______ _______
 32.另一方面 _______ _______ _________ ________
 33.同时 _______ _______ ________ ________
 34.充满愤怒 _______ _______ _______
 35.赢利 _______ _______
 36.当代价值观 ________ _______
 37.不再 ______ _______
 38.弹吉他 ________ ________ _______
 39.对社会很气愤 ________ ________ ________ _________
 40.像以前一样 _______ ________ ________ ________ _________
 答案：26.have much in common　27.spread all over the world　28.a variety of　
 29.pick out　30.turn in to　31.satisfy inner desire　32.on the other hand　
 33.at the same time　34.be full of anger　 35.bring in　36.modern values　
 37.no longer　38.play the guitar　39.be angry with the society　
 40. remain the same as before
c. 句型
 41.这是他第一次弹吉他。
 this is the first time he______ _______ _______ ______ .
 42.他的音乐传遍世界的每一个角落。
 his music______ ______ every corner of the world .
 43.他们演出一方面是为了赚钱，另一方面是为满足内心的 愿望。
 on one hand, they perform to make money.______ ______ _______ _______ they perform to______ _______ ______ _______.
 答案：41. has played the guitar
 42. has spread
 43. on the other hand, satisfy their inner desire
d. 语法
 把下面的句子变成被动语态
 44. he is weighing the baby elephant.
 ______________________________
 45. the nurse has tested his blood twice.
________________________________
 答案：44. the baby elephant is being weighed by him.
 45. his blood has been tested twice by the nurse.
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　satisfy
 【例题】 your answer_______ her so much that she was very_______ with you.
 a. satisfying;　satisfying　　　　
 b. satisfying;　satisfied
 c. satisfied;　satisfied
 d. satisfied;　satisfying
 解析:第一个空要用谓语动词，所以首先排除a项和b项；第二个空用词组“be satisfied with”，所以排除a项和d项。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）satisfy vt. 使幸福；使愉快；使满足；使满意
 this work does not satisfy me.
 这件工作我不满意。
 i wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel,　so i shall complain to the proprietor.
 我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。
 （2）satisfied adj .满足的
 （3）satisfying adj. 令人满意的
 要点2　desire
 【例题】 david has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ______desire to go to bed.
 a. the most　 　
 b. more　 　
 c. worse 　　
 d. the least
 解析:检查考生在特定语境下对名词修饰语的辨析和运用能力。文中的excited是信息词，由于兴奋而没有睡觉的欲望。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1） n. 渴望；希望；强烈的欲望
 he has no desire for wealth.
 他对财富无欲望。
 i had a desire to go swimming.
 我很想去游泳。
 （2） vt. 想要，意欲，希望，要求，请求
 he desired a college education.
 他想受到大学教育。
 they desire me to return soon.
 他们要我快点回来。
 i desire an immediate answer of his.
 我请他立即回信。
 she desires that you　(should) see her at once.
 她要你立即去见她。
 重点短语
 要点1　the next time 引导的句子
 【例题】 the students put up their hands_______ i ask a question.
 a. all time
 b. every time
 c. during the time
 d. in time
 解析:句意是“我每次问问题时那些学生都举起了手”。后面一部分相当于一个时间状语从句。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）each time/every time/the first time 可用作连词，后引导一个状语从句。
 （2）类似的用法有：
 the second/the minute/the hour/the day/the week/the month/the season/the spring/the autumn/the winter/the year/the moment都可以用作连词，引导句子。
 必背句型
 要点1　　　what do you think the music comes from?　插入语的句型
 【例题】 he made another wonderful discovery,　of great importance to science.
 a. which i think is
 b. which i think it is
 c. which i think it
 d. i think is
 解析:这里i think是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句,故选a。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
  (1)插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。
 he knows three foreign languages,　namely,　english,　japanese and spanish.
 他懂三门外语，如：英语、日语、西班牙语。
 但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。如：
 what on earth are you doing here?
 你到底在这儿做什么？
 （2）表示疑问的插入语结构
 含think,　suppose,　guess,　say,　imagine,　expect,　believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。
 whom do you think i should see first?
 你认为我应该先看谁？
 这一结构可改为:whom should i see first,　do you think?
 要点2　you are not sure...句型
 【例题】 you want to buy a cd for your friend’s birthday but you______ what to buy.
 a. not are sure
 b. are not sure
 c. are not sure to
 d. are not sure that
 解析:be not sure to do...或be not sure what to do.
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
  (1)be sure 后面接不定式以及从句。
 john is sure to pass the exam.
 约翰肯定能通过考试。
 he is sure that the party will be a success.
 他肯定聚会能成功。
 i am sure that i put the money in the box.
 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
 (2)be sure of/about 后面跟名词、代词、动名词。
 i’m not sure about the practicality of their plan.
 我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如何。
 i think he lives at no.23 west street, but i’m not sure about the number.
 我想他住在西大街23号，但是我对号码不确定。