凤凰古城导游词英语

凤凰古城导游词英语（精选15篇）

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇1

　　Dear friends

　　Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

　　Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

　　The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

　　Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

　　Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇2

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.

　　Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.

　　In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.

　　Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people.National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇3

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.

　　Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qingancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside thecity are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city ofhuangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.

　　Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. XiongXiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, afamous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. Morethan ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxibandit suppression, were also shot here.

　　Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhiin Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and youth here.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as awriter. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi",etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Mr.Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shendevoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote hismasterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works andcharacter show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broadand dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world'sliterary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generationsto study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet:"plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void ofheaven and earth." It was a good story.

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong servedas the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong atthe age of 67.

　　Now what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Periodof Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Theoriginal stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway wasbuilt in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs isthe traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.

　　Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's cemetery.What Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of hiscousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to hishometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only apiece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carvedfence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood runningthrough it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinarypeople. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like theTuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the earth.He is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from andreturns to the earth!

　　On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you thinkas I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes Mr.Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard lifeof literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great penand introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of thetombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if youare kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up Mr.Shen's life.

　　Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a goodimpression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇4

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

　　[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

　　He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

　　In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is pided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. Mr.Shen was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth here.In 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

　　[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

　　The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

　　Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

　　"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

　　In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

　　[great wall of the South]

　　Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

　　The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

　　The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

　　The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

　　[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is pided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

　　A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

　　The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

　　[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out here.Historians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

　　The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

　　A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

　　When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇5

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

　　Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

　　Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

　　Chen's ancestral hall

　　Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

　　Chen's ancestral hall is pided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence

　　Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

　　Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

　　When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans.

　　In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

　　To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

　　Chen's ancestral hall

　　Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

　　Chen's ancestral hall is pided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence

　　Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

　　Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

　　When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇6

　　The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

　　Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

　　Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

　　After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

　　Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

　　Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which ispided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

　　The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇7

　　This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is pided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

　　The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

　　The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

　　The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two compartments.It is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

　　Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇8

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.

　　Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.

　　After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes.Shen's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the people.When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.

　　After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.

　　Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty.The original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.

　　You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that Mr.Shen will always be with the ordinary people.

　　Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!

　　On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter

　　The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.

　　Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇9

　　Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

　　Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

　　There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

　　2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

　　Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

　　Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

　　Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

　　The beauty of Phoenix

　　The custom beauty of Phoenix

　　First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

　　The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

　　The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

　　The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

　　Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

　　After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

　　Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

　　You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

　　Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇10

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。

　　这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外，南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手，《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》、《乌龙山剿匪记》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

　　凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。

　　【景点介绍】

　　沈从文故居

　　现在沿着石板小路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。

　　沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1920xx年，沈先生15岁时，因家道中落，参加湘西土军，离开了家乡，辗转于沅、澧、酉水流域，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了创作欲望。1920xx年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。

　　沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

　　欣赏和研究沈先生的作品，在欣赏他故事清新的同时，不要忽略那背后蕴藏的热情;在欣赏他文字朴实的同时，不要忽略那背后隐伏的悲痛。现在大家一起去寻觅沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去体会喧哗后面的那片宁静，去游览人们向往的世外桃源边城。

　　陈氏宗祠

　　现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城区内的西门坡，民国四年(公元1920xx年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建，民国十二年(公元1920xx年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建整修，那时，每年的祭祖族议均在此聚会。

　　陈家祠堂分为正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一副‘•数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有惠有神仙的旧对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝的怀古之情呢?

　　熊希龄故居

　　顺着小巷的砂石板小道，从大成殿即孔子庙的挑檐下经过，然后来到文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄先生的故居。

　　熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。

　　熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁时，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：栽数盆花，探春秋消息;熊先生立即对出了下联：凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。一时传为佳话。中举后，新科举人熊先生作画以言志，他画了一幅不起眼的棉花，并题词此君一出天下暖令四座皆惊。

　　熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、腾代远、国民党左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职，民国二年(公元1920xx年)就任中华民国第一任政府，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为才子内阁。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去职务。从此，熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业，并开办香山慈幼院，收养了一大批孤儿。民国十四年(公元1920xx年)凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息之后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。晚年，熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

　　城楼及古城墙

　　凤凰县城所在地原名镇竿，元明两朝为五寨长官司所在地，当时建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城为砖城。清康熙年间，凤凰直隶厅，厅通判、总兵和辰沅水靖兵备道衙门设在这里。康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)建石城。石城周长20xx米有余。开设四座城门，东门叫升恒门，南门叫静澜门，西门叫阜城门，北门叫壁辉门。各有巍峨的城楼。1940年，国民党第九战区司令兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以城堡一旦落于敌手，反攻不易，而不利于空袭疏散为由，通令所属各县将所有城墙拆除。凤凰东、北二门因防水需要，仅拆除城垛碉楼，其他城门城墙全部拆除。所以，现在只能看到东、北二门连接其间的半壁城墙。

　　现在各位看到的是北门，门外的一道小木桥和码头上有捣衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在电影《湘西剿匪记》、《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《血鼓》以及电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》里已经见到过好多次了，不知大家是否还有印象?

　　沿着半壁旧城墙，出东门，是旅游商品条街。这里的六色坊有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观，获得联合国颁证的民间工艺美术大师吴景莲(吴花花)女士的扎染工艺品和东门内熊氏的蜡染国画更是别具一格，曾受到著名画家张仃先生的好评。

　　虹桥及沙湾风景区

　　现在来到虹桥，这座桥始建于明洪武年间，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，亭内设有32家店铺，1956年因修公路，原楼亭和两侧牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在这个样子。

　　桥下，可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目一一赛龙舟的地方。每到端午节，人们就将两只运货的木船捆扎起来，在这个小河湾里一争高下，在沈先生的作品里，翠翠不就是在这祥的吊脚楼下看龙舟吗?

　　下了桥，步入沙湾，可以看到凤凰县旧时八大景中的溪桥夜月、龙潭渔火、奇峰挺秀三大景。

　　现在看到的是万寿宫，又叫水府庙，因为是江西商人所建，大家习惯叫江西会馆。万寿宫占地4000多平方米，是凤凰最大的民间建筑物。宫内的遐昌阁仍然保留完整。

　　三王庙

　　现在到达的地方是三王庙，又叫天王庙、三侯祠。

　　相传北宋时有三个叫杨应龙、杨应虎、杨应豹的同胞兄弟，武艺超群，在湘鄂西一带保边卫民，立下赫赫战功，所以被皇上一起封侯并立庙祭祀。清嘉庆三年(公元1798年)，凤凰厅同知傅鼐为实行其对少数民族的剿、抚兼施的政策，修建三王庙，三王庙建成后，人们常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客骚人也常在此地吟诗作画。清宣统三年(公元1920xx年)十一月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人在此地召开大会，响应辛亥革命，誓师起义，并在此地庆祝辛亥革命的胜利。

　　三王庙正殿供奉的就是三王。后殿供奉的是苗家的始祖傩娘。相传在原始洪荒时期，这里发生过一场特大洪水，只有一对兄妹逃脱性命。为了繁衍苗家人群，兄长提出与妹妹成亲，妹妹认为兄妹不可成，于是二人从高山上各甩出一叶磨盘，求天地作公断。两叶磨盘滚下山后，鬼使神差地合成了一副，于是兄妹两人拜堂成了亲，将苗家繁衍了下来。因此，在千里苗山，流传着一句歇后语：兄妹拜堂，地久天长。当然，那只是过去特殊时代发生的故事。这里现在还广为流传着傩棠戏和傩舞，也是从祭祀傩公傩娘的仪式中发展起来的。

　　沈从文墓地

　　大家沿着当年官道，到达沈从文墓地。这条官道，是明清时期凤凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖广总督林则徐曾从这条官道来到凤凰视察，然后向朝廷奏呈：苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火种，终年勤劳所获不多，丰岁仅供口食，一遇歉收，辄形匮乏，建议将道光十年至十四年所欠屯租5000余担全数减免，将历年被水冲刷损坏的屯田223亩报废，体现了这位民族英雄忧国忧民的情怀。

　　到了沈氏墓地，上了几步石级，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：兴废周知，这是民国大总统黎元洪的手迹。1920xx年11月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人为响应辛亥革命，集结了凤凰、乾州、花垣、松桃四县苗、汉、土家人民举行武装起义，迫使驻凤凰的辰沅永靖兵备道道尹朱益浚引退，并在凤凰成立了新政权湘西军政分府，黎元洪知道后，欣然命笔，为凤凰题写了这幅大字。

　　再上几步，看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文：一个士兵要不战死沙场，就是回到故乡。

　　沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间;这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。

　　沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地;他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!

　　作为墓碑的五色石正面，刻写着沈先生的手迹：照我思索，能理解我;照我思索，可认识人。

　　是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯;正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给世界。

　　墓碑的背面，刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文：不折不从，星斗其文;亦慈亦让，赤子其人。

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇11

　　亲爱的朋友们，现在我们的车子行驶在芙蓉镇大桥之上，是新世纪筑建的苗族人与土家人沟通的桥梁。在此之前，湘西交通主要依赖水路，桥下的酉水将苗族人与土家族人串连在一起，在湘西大地和平相处从不进犯，这种独特的沟通方式，也让湘西有了这么一道独特的文化，放排的排帮文化。讲入苗族区域，我们首先踏入的是古丈县，古丈县是全国十大贫困县，而这个贫困的大山里，走出了许许多多优秀的人才，建国初年的何继光，一首挑担茶叶上北京，走红了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美丽动听的歌声，被称为湘西的“百灵鸟”，也随着中国走向世界的步伐，唱响了世界各地，让国外友人对神秘的东方国度，更加的好奇与向往。有看过宋祖英在维也纳金色大厅开演唱会的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱响了自己民族的歌曲《马桑树儿搭灯台》，还穿上了自己民族的服装，苗家盛装，在衣服上面与头饰上面襄上纯洁的白银，让全场的国外佳宾目登口呆，他们看到了在东方的神秘国度，还有这样一个民族，将衣服与银饰搭配的如此完美，如此精致。演唱会结束后，许多国外佳宾都想把那套苗家盛装买下，当时他们自行发动了一起拍卖会，以人民币30万元做为最底起拍价，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白银全部拆下来以后，称完重量最多值人民币10万元，那么20万元是什么呢?是苗族银匠师傅锻造银饰的手工艺，全世界的饰品制造工艺，只有中国苗族银匠师傅锻造银饰的手工艺，列入中国的非物质文化遗产(如果要进茶店，介意只需稍稍介绍茶叶，茶叶的出单、哭穷早以过时，全国上下一样，客人都听烦了)。(不进茶叶店或进下面该如何讲解呢?)朋友们，我们离目的地凤凰还有二个半左右的时间，朋友们的心肯定特别期待，与它早些相见，其实它也一样，为了你的到来，它早已在那里默默等待，凤凰古城是中国历史文化名城，新西兰作家路易、艾黎称它们为中国最美丽的小城，这座城它有是在什么样的历史背景情况下筑建而成的呢?那么它在中国古时候的边关重城地位中有起到过什么作用呢?世界上的任何国度与城池，都离不开人类。因为文明是人筑建的，凤凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、坚强、苦难的苗族人，咱们今天车上的朋友有少数民族的吗?有苗族的吗?中国有五十几个民族，除了苗族之外，我们都是炎黄的子孙，而单单只有苗族人是蚩尤的后代，学者们给出这样一个结论，世界上有两个悲惨的民族，一个是犹太族，一个是中国的苗族，因为苗族人度过了几千年的迁徒生活，为了生存，他们每天与世间万物都在进行抗衡。关于苗族的历史，在教课书上并不多，通过历史书中的记载，苗族人用自己勤劳的双手与智慧把自己的家园建设的非常美丽，他们在那里安居落业，过着世外桃园的生活。苗族人最先的这个家园，在中国的四川泯江与雅龙江一带也就是现在羌族人居住的芦沟湖一带，从蒙古草原上，骑着高头大马的羌族人，在夜间突袭了苗族部落，把苗族人赶出了自己的家园，苗族便有了第一次的大规模逃生迁徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到达了黄河流域，在黄河流域靠岸后，登上了北方大地。来到它乡的苗族人，面对广阔平坦的北方大地，苗族人没有放弃生活，他们有通过自己的勤劳双手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一个家园。这时一位苗家妇女产下一名婴儿，这个婴儿与其它的小孩长像不一样，他头上有两角，刚出生就能说话，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊称的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤长大后，非常勇敢，武艺超强，于是苗族人把他当选为苗族部落的酋长。蚩尤后来把附近的少数民族全部团结起来，成立了“九黎部落”，这种做法，被称为世界上最早的邻国联盟，就相当于现在欧洲的“北约”。在北方大地之上，还有另外一个强大的民族，黄帝部落，两部落因为旱地(可以种庄稼，可以放家畜的地方)经长互动干戈，蚩尤部落每每占领上风，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中国历史上的战神，头上有角，铜皮铁骨战无不胜，两部落在历史上7年之内打了37次大仗，黄帝部落连连败退，暂停不战，待部落稍做恢复之后，黄帝找到弟弟炎章商谈之后，两部落进行了联盟，同时炎黄部落制造出了最原始的指南针，当时称战车，在凌晨两三点天还没亮，也是人睡的最熟的时候，炎黄部落用战车定位，所以攻击非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突袭之后，四处乱窜，当天亮起时分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片废墟，这次战域被称为“涿鹿之战”发生在北方河南一带，没有了家园的苗族人，开始了他们的第二次迁徒。有一些苗族人，漂洋过海，去到了异国它乡，现在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分布，美国有一个“梦”的组织就是苗族的后人，他们在美国有自己的教育机构，教育孩子学习苗族文化，亚洲的韩国、日本、新加坡、台湾等地都有苗族人的分布，蚩尤带领一支苗族人，往南迁逃，炎黄部落继续追杀，在黄河岸边蚩尤为了保护自己部落的人一人孤身奋战最终战死，炎黄部落把蚩尤的皮剥下，把骨峭干，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，这是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黄部落后面与其它部落打仗的时候，把这面鼓摆在最前方，由两人敲打，来鼓励军心，连战无不胜的蚩尤部落都被我们打败了，还怕什么仗打不赢。

　　后来因为鼓的独特节奏，成为了人们生活之中的乐器，今天的苗乡同样是鼓乡，学者称世界上有两个民族，用独特的敲击方式，让鼓有了灵魂，一个是非洲的土著居民，一个是中国的苗族人，苗族人把对祖先的怀念与崇拜，用双手击鼓表达了出来，蚩尤战死后，部落一直向南迁徒，面对涛涛的黄河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他们座在水牛背上，渡过了黄河，我们如果有机会前往苗寨，一定会看到，在寨门之上挂了许多的水牛头，苗族人视水牛头为圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛头，可保平安的。渡过黄河，横渡长江，苗族人来到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一带，湖南史册记载，最先来到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蛮”(古时汉人称少数民族为“蛮”)，那么洞庭湖，是不是像现在所说的，洞庭鱼米香或者湖广熟天下熟、不是，湖南其实是一个不适合人居住的地方，最先来到这里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面环山，中有四水，北方开一口，冬天寒气由北而入，寒气无法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日当头，热气无法散去，所以中国的四大火炉其中就有长沙，但是苗族人并没有因此屈服，他们又通过自己的勤劳、智慧，在洞庭湖流域开始重建家园，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壮大起来了，这时炎黄部落刚发生争战，炎章战败后向南迁移，得知苗族部门又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落发起了进攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后来一直到舜帝年间，才将苗族部落击崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南与贵洲的大山迁徒，这次迁徙时间长达52019年以上。中国古时候开始通用货币后，苗族人每次迁徒之前，都会将自己家里值钱的东西贩卖成货币，中国古时候用银做为货币的时间最长，苗族人也因此接触到了银。中国古时候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎银，只有当官的人、从商的人手中才有银碇子，如果有那个百姓得到了银淀子，那就发大财了。碎银非常不方便携带，就如同硬币，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎银很容易丢失，苗族是一个充满智慧的民族，他们利用银的软度，用硬物在每个碎银上，打上一个小孔，然后用绳子串连起来，帮在身体上，时间久了苗族人感觉到曾经身体所发生的一些疾病竟然没有了，他们用自己的信仰解释了这一作用，银是人身体的保护神，是因为带上银以后，得到了天神的保佑，其实现在科学证实，银里面的银离子会通过人体、毛细孔进入体能，银离子能杀菌，从而对人体的每个器官都起到了保护作用，所以当人感冒时，银还可以用来刮沙。现在军事上的医疗沙布，就是用银丝与锦丝织成的，银丝能为伤口杀菌，可以为伤员多争取抢救的时间，苗族人在喝水的时候，一不小心银子落入水中，如果银子变黑，这水一定不能喝，他们认为是神灵在帮助他们，所以现在苗族人在喝水时还有这种习惯，在水源旁转上一圈，口中念念有词，他们在乞求神灵赐水，完了之后才能喝，科学证实是银可以鉴别毒性，长时间的大山迁徒后，苗族人终于在湖南湘西与贵洲边境大山最深处停下了迁徒的脚步，这一带是现在黔东南，停留下来的苗族人，又开始接受另一种生存环境的挑战，同时这一带的苗族部落又出现了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出现让苗族人的文化得以传递，因为之前在迁徒过程中，为了不让汉人得知自己的过去与未来，苗族人将自己民族所有文字性的记载，一把火全烧光了，姜央让苗族人，通过生活与风俗习惯，记载自己的历史与文化。苗族人谈恋爱，是必须得唱苗歌，苗歌被称为古歌，每一句每一首都记载了不同时间，苗族人的生活环境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤战死后化为一颗枫香树，从树心飞出了一只蝴蝶与枫香树叶谈恋爱，在水里产下十二个蛋，其中有一个蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中国非物质文化遗产，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被称为刺绣，衣领花纹非常精美，颜色绚丽，那是苗族人对自己最初家园的怀念与记载，曾经的美丽家园，如同世外桃园，但以成为梦境，在衣袖上面，绣上三道不同颜色的花纹，代表了他们祖先曾迁徒渡过的泯江、黄河、长江，刺绣被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产，同样科学家称苗族人是最先感受到银给人身体带来好处的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中离不开银，他们也通过白银锻造成衣的方式，记载了自己的历史与文化。苗族人家里再穷，有女儿的一定要为女儿做一套苗家盛装，等女儿成年后，让她穿上去参加苗族人谈恋爱的围场芦荟节，纯白银饰，也因此像征了纯洁的爱情，出嫁的时候婆家会准备一套，做为礼金，在大喜之日穿上。

　　家里生小孩了，外婆会准备一个长命锁，一对鐲子，一对脚链，送给自己的外孙，苗族人认为小孩戴上银以后可以辟邪，挂在胸前的长命锁，铃铛发出叮铛声，脏东西就不敢靠近了，爷爷奶奶会准备银筷子、银碗送给小孩，长时间得到银离子保护的小孩，身体肯定健康，而苗族人认为是银保护了自己的小孩，千年流传至今，精练的手工锻造，被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产。

　　朋友们，那么苗族人在黔东南大山停留之后，是否就不会遭到炎黄后人历代帝王统治者的排斥与压迫呢?没有，唐朝年间，朝廷派兵进打，因黔东南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失败告终，武则天捶拱三年，在此驻兵一千，以土筑城，凤凰当时称渭阳，驻兵点是现在的黄丝桥古城，后因一场大水，现留下的只有几座孤宁宁的城墙。凤凰古城交通四通发达，通贵洲、重庆、怀化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，于是选择守堵，让大山里面的苗族人世代都只能在大山里面生活，所以我们今天前往的凤凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝灭之后，进入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池从黄丝桥古城迁到现在的凤凰古城，设立五寨司，加大管制力度，并且实行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在当地选有权威的人为土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝远，土司王横行霸道，宋皇佑年间终于苗族人龙在高带领苗民揭竿起义，宋朝皇帝找到了最信赖的杨家人，杨家人让杨六郎保守边关，把杨在思留在了凤凰，并在沱江边上给他圈了很大一块地，建上城池，沱江成了一道护城河，风雨变迁，如今的杨府，只留下一个祠堂，杨家祠堂了，杨在思与一位苗族女性结婚，生有两子，长子杨在天，次子杨在地，本来黔东南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龙，有多了一个杨姓，宋朝灭亡后，进入元朝，金人进入中原，杨家人急力反抗，所以元朝年间，杨家人朝庭不受重用，只能过着隐姓埋名的生活。次子杨在地带领一部分家眷，向黔东南以南行走，在黔东南雷山县，控拜村停留下来，以手工锻造银饰维持生计，中国最大的银匠村就是那里。留在凤凰的长子杨在天把杨家人善有的武义利用起来，创建了一个镖局，取名宏兴镖局，大家肯定知道镖局，都是为富人保镖的，因为元朝年间，朝庭对此地管制极少，各地土司占地为王，欺压百姓，百姓是无把家里的物产顺利带到城里来的，甚至连命都会搭上，这也许就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏兴镖局把百姓的生活用品，从城里运往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物产由宏兴镖局运出大山。从那时起，杨家人的这支宏兴镖局得到了湘西老百姓的爱戴，元朝灭亡后，进入明朝，朱元章听信传言，说此地东面有一山，形似凤凰，为此地龙肪，此地会出真命天子，此山便是南华山国家森林公园，军事刘伯温告诉君主不必担忧，他有一计，东面一山形似凤凰头向北，颈部上方有一水沱江，碗如一条丝条缠在上面，只要能像放风筝一样，捞牢抓住这条丝带，这只神鸟凤凰它想飞也飞不起来，于是在沱江之上建一桥叫虹桥，桥下两个半圆的桥拱，倒影在水中形成一个园，就是一把锁，至今凤凰只出了一位民国内阁总理熊希龄和沈从文、黄家玉这样的名人。朱元章并且加大了凤凰的驻兵人数，并恢复了土司制度，并要官史从百姓口中推举一位人，为苗王，百姓齐口同举宏兴镖局，当时镖主杨二，于是朱元章封杨二为苗王，当时此地属芦溪管，历史记载是芦溪苗王杨二，杨二当选苗王，杨家人又得到了朝庭的重用，于是杨二派人把当年失散在默东南的杨家人全找回来。杨二见杨家人济济一堂，便把宏兴镖局改名为天下宏兴堂，并告诉杨家人，要为百姓做善事，还为从雷山县控拜树过来的杨家人，在城里开了一家银铺，以打银为业，并赐铺名为古司银庄，沈丛文在自传里写到小时候上学去的时候，会听到一条街上有一店铺，每天发出叮叮铛铛的声音，放学后一看，才知道是银匠师傅在做银饰，了解到银匠师傅在人们心中的地位，也得知明朝年间，因东面一山形似凤凰，朝庭便把驻扎在这里的军队称为凤凰营，民国192019年成立凤凰县，此名一直应用至今。

　　注意事项时带出控团的方法，打消客人的顾虑就是控好团(价格，质量)客人问或不问，导游应这么说(凤凰古城几百家银器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我们经过政府授牌的古司银庄，苗族银饰手工锻造研究所，我们可以进去了解一下苗族银饰文化于真确鉴别银饰的方法，下面我也可以把一些辩认真假银饰的方法告诉大家。

　　我们对一价产品无法肯定它价位时，其实最好的方法就是给它算算价值，银饰也是一样，大家网上一查就知道。

　　1、国际期货银价S925的现在是8元。

　　2、一个镯子需要一个星期的手工，按照工价每天50元，按六天就是300元手工费，假设每个镯子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工费，我们就打8折，按8块计算好了，一个最好的银匠师傅一个月最多也就3000块钱左右。

　　3、加工银饰的损耗，市场价是1块钱每克。如果我们有机会去到银匠师傅家中，S925的17块钱一克，可以卖得到，但凤凰古城的银饰都是通过店铺出售的。

　　4、门面的租鑫、员工的工资、老板的利润我们一起算5元每克，所以，朋友们想买到最起码纯银纯手工从S925至990、999的银饰，价格是在21到30元之内为正常价格。

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇12

　　凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。

　　209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城

　　……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

　　美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

　　沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

　　192019年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

　　经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

　　熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀

　　丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。

　　他有一首诗写道：

　　万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

　　儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

　　杨家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770

　　平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

　　中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历

　　43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232

　　座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、

　　牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇13

　　Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,

　　It's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

　　Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it's very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

　　Now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

　　The former residence of shencongwen

　　This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

　　Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it's so beautiful.

　　This countryard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

　　Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

　　As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

　　Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

　　This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen's photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's handwritingarticles.at the left side,you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇14

　　各位朋友：大家好，我是某某旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情。

　　概况(地理位置、自然景观、风土人情)

　　相传天方国(古印度)神鸟 菲尼克司 满五百岁后，集香木自焚，复从死灰中复生，鲜美异常，不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰，故以此而得名，凤凰古称镇竿，位于我州的西南边，总面积1700多平方公里，人口37万，是以一个苗族、土家族为主的少数民族聚居县。凤凰历史悠久，春秋战国时期属楚地，秦属黔中郡，唐设渭阳县，元、明设五寨长官司，清舌厅、镇、道府，成为湘西军事政治中心。凤凰的旅游资源主要是厚重的历史文化。这里特殊的历史留下了众多的古迹，特殊历史文化塑造了一群名人。

　　凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹众多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎晖、南华叠翠、龙潭渔火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌、梵阁回涛等八大景20xx凤凰古城 导游词20xx凤凰古城 导游词。有誉满天下的古城风貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石头城--黄丝桥、苗汉隔绝的历史见证苗疆边墙--中国南方长城有被誉为华夏洞王的奇梁洞等。凤凰古城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的沱江从古城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔舟游船点点，悬崖上吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，码头边手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑声朗朗。沱江河畔的东门和北门古城楼雄伟壮观。青石板铺就的街道，四通八达。明清时代木质结构的房屋，错落有致。这一切使得古城犹如一副浓墨淡彩的中国山水画。新西兰友人路易.艾黎游凤凰之后说中国有两个最美的小城，一是福建的长汀，一是湖南的凤凰。

　　凤凰的美不仅在于它的自然景观，它的风土人情，它的文物古迹和它的美丽传说，而且还在于它的光荣传统，它的斗争精神。用沈从文先生的话说，即个人的浪漫情绪与历史的宗教情绪结合为一的游侠精神，铸成了这地方人格与道德的另一种典范。这种游侠精神一旦与爱国主义相结合，只要领导得当，就能在国家和民族需要的时候，冲锋陷阵，创造出惊天动地的伟业来。确实如此，试看我国近代发生的一些大事，无不有凤凰人参加，而且往往总是站在斗争最前列。第一次鸦片战争舍身报国的定海三总兵郑国鸿，第二次鸦片战争青岩、开州教案中正气凛然的贵州提督田兴恕，辛亥革命光复南京组织敢死对血战雨花台被孙中山先生授予陆军中将的田应昭，抗日战争中血战嘉善、会站长沙冲锋陷阵的都有凤凰 竿军 。这里地方虽小，却出过中华民国的第一人民选熊希龄，出了被称为 乡土文学之父 、影响遍于世界的沈从文，还有著名画家黄永玉等等.

　　沈从文故居

　　现在我们沿着石板路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家沈从文先生的故居。这是一个典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房两间，前庭三间。这座古院虽然没有雕龙画凤，但显得小巧玲珑，古色古香，特别是那些带有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。

　　沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治五年所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这里。1920xx年，沈先生15岁，因家道中落，参加湘西土著部队，离开了家乡，展转于沅、酉水流域，几年的部队经历，使他目睹了水深火热的生活，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了沈先生的创作欲望。

　　1920xx年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。1928--1930年，沈先生在上海中学任教师，兼《大公报》、《益世报》文艺副刊主编。1930--1933年，在武汉大学、青岛大学任讲师。1934--1939年，主编全国中小学国文教科书。1939--1949年，在西南联大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的创作生涯里，沈先生先后创作了《边城》、《鸭子》、《神巫之爱》、《一个女演员的生活》、《湘西散记》、《湘西》、《沈从文自传》、《黑凤集》、《长河》、《八骏图》、《沈从文散文集》、《沈从文文集》等一系列文学作品，蜚声中国文坛，几乎与比他年长20多岁的鲁讯先生齐名。五十年代之后，沈先生就任中国历史博物馆和中国社会科学院历史研究所研究员，潜心于中国文物的研究，写出了填扑我国空白的惊世之作--《中国古代服饰研究》以及《唐宋铜镜》、《明镜》、《龙凤艺术》、《战国漆器》等一系列文物论著。沈先生的作品与人品表现了强烈的一致，自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。

　　沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。

凤凰古城导游词英语 篇15

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好，我是某某旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情。相传天方国(古印度)神鸟菲尼克司满五百岁后，集香木自焚，复从死灰中复生，鲜美异常，不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰的旅游资源主要是厚重的历史文化。这里特殊的历史留下了众多的'古迹，特殊历史文化塑造了一群名人。

　　凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹众多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎晖、南华叠翠、龙潭渔火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌、梵阁回涛等八大景。有誉满天下的古城风貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石头城――黄丝桥、苗汉隔绝的历史见证苗疆边墙――中国南方长城有被誉为华夏洞王的奇梁洞等。凤凰古城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的沱江从古城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔舟游船点点，悬崖上吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，码头边手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑声朗朗。沱江河畔的东门和北门古城楼雄伟壮观。青石板铺就的街道，四通八达。明清时代木质结构的房屋，错落有致。这一切使得古城犹如一副浓墨淡彩的中国山水画。新西兰友人路易艾黎游凤凰之后说中国有两个最美的小城，一是福建的长汀，一是湖南的凤凰。

　　凤凰的美不仅在于它的自然景观，它的风土人情，它的文物古迹和它的美丽传说，而且还在于它的光荣传统，它的斗争精神。用沈从文先生的话说，即个人的浪漫情绪与历史的宗教情绪结合为一的游侠精神，铸成了这地方人格与道德的另一种典范。这种游侠精神一旦与爱国主义相结合，只要领导得当，就能在国家和民族需要的时候，冲锋陷阵，创造出惊天动地的伟业来。确实如此，试看我国近代的发生的一些大事，无不有凤凰人参加，而且往往总是站在斗争最前列。第一次片战争舍身报国的定海三总兵郑国鸿，第二次片战争青岩、开州教案中正气凛然的贵州提督田兴恕，辛亥革命光复南京组织敢死对血战雨花台被孙中山先生授予陆军中将的田应昭，抗日战争中血战嘉善、会站长沙冲锋陷阵的都有凤凰竿军。这里地方虽小，却出过中华民国的第一人民选熊希龄，出了被称为乡土文学之父、影响遍于世界的沈从文，还有著名画家黄永玉等等。

　　现在我们沿着石板路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家沈从文先生的故居。这是一个典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房两间，前庭三间。这座古院虽然没有雕龙画凤，但显得小巧玲珑，古色古香，特别是那些带有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。

　　沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治五年所建。1902年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这里。1917年，沈先生15岁，因家道中落，参加湘西土著部队，离开了家乡，展转于沅、酉水流域，几年的部队经历，使他目睹了水深火热的生活，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了沈先生的创作欲望。

　　1922年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。1928――1930年，沈先生在上海中学任教师，兼《大公报》、《益世报》文艺副刊主编。1930――1933年，在武汉大学、青岛大学任讲师。1934――1939年，主编全国中小学国文教科书。1939――1949年，在西南联大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的创作生涯里，沈先生先后创作了《边城》、《鸭子》、《神巫之爱》、《一个女演员的生活》、《湘西散记》、《湘西》、《沈从文自传》、《黑凤集》、《长河》、《八骏图》、《沈从文散文集》、《沈从文文集》等一系列文学作品，蜚声中国文坛，几乎与比他年长20多岁的鲁讯先生齐名。五十年代之后，沈先生就任中国历史博物馆和中国社会科学院历史研究所研究员，潜心于中国文物的研究，写出了填扑我国空白的惊世之作――《中国古代服饰研究》以及《唐宋铜镜》、《明镜》、《龙凤艺术》、《战国漆器》等一系列文物论著。沈先生的作品与人品表现了强烈的一致，自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。

　　沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。