高中常用英语词语辨析

　　高中英语：常用英语词语辨析

　　【摘要】英语单词对于英语的学习句子乃至文章的组成都是以楼房中的砖瓦存在的意义，学好单词也是意味着学好了英语的一项基础。所以小编为您编辑了此文：“高中英语：常用英语词语辨析”，希望能给您带来帮助。

　　本文题目：高中英语：常用英语词语辨析

　　1.elder 与elderly

　　两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。 elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替 old。如：an elderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。如： Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。

　　2.precious 和 expensive

　　expensive 表示“昂贵的”。如：The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜，但食物很贵。 precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。如：The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。

　　3.regret to do 和 regret doing

　　regret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。如：I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。 regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。如：I regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。

　　4.day by day 和 day after day

　　两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。 day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。如： We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。/ Day after day went by , and I still don't receive her letter. 一天天过去了，我还是没有收到她的来信。

　　5.damp 与 wet

　　两者都表示“潮湿的”，但有细微差别。wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西，或指多雨的天气。如： It's a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。/ wet clothes 湿衣服。 damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。 The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。

　　6.hunger 与 starvation

　　两词都表“饥饿”。 hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求，是一种正常的生理现象。如： Hunger is the best sauce. 肚子饿了吃什么都香。而 starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦，与 hunger 相比是不正常的生理现象，而是人为的灾难。如： The old man died of starvation. 那个老人活活饿死了。

　　高中英语课外阅读：老板更爱雇佣自己喜欢的员工_课外阅读

　　【摘要】感谢您对高中课外阅读方法栏目的关注，小编特意在此发布了此文“高中英语课外阅读：老板更爱雇佣自己喜欢的员工”在2013年也会更多的为您发布更好的文章，感谢您对的支持与关注，希望此文能给您带来帮助。

　　本文题目：高中英语课外阅读：老板更爱雇佣自己喜欢的员工

　　老板更爱雇佣自己喜欢的员工

　　Employers are more likely to hire people they fancy, researchers claim, as they find "leisure pursuits, background and self-presentation" are more important than skills。

　　Women in the workplace have fought a long battle to prove their skills, experience and CV are the only keys to their success。

　　But their efforts may have been in vain, as a study find good looks, a winning smile and a little gentle flirtation may be the key to securing a job after all。

　　Bosses would rather hire someone they find attractive and enjoy spending time with than the perfectly-qualified candidate, it has been claimed。

　　They would rather employ someone “who will be their friend or maybe even their romantic partner”， with whom they feel a “spark”， researchers have suggested。

　　A study, conducted by American sociologists, has found interviewers at banking, law and management consultancy firms consistently prefer applicants they “feel good around”。

　　More than half of employers claim attractiveness, the right social background and how candidates spend their leisure time are the most important considerations when hiring, it is claimed。

　　Dr Lauren Rivera, from Northwestern University in the United States, found interviewers often put their personal feelings of comfort, acceptance and excitement first。

　　Half of those studied ranked “cultural fit” as the most important criterion at job interview stage, meaning they were more likely to hire someone with the same “leisure pursuits, background and self-presentation” as current staff。

　　"Of course employers are looking for people who have the baseline of skills to effectively do the job,” she said。

　　"But, beyond that, employers really want people who they will bond with, who they will feel good around, who will be their friend and maybe even their romantic partner。

　　“As a result, employers don't necessarily hire the most skilled candidates."

　　The study, based on 120 interviews and published in the American Sociological Review, is the first investigation of its kind into whether shared culture between employers and job candidates matters。

　　研究人员称，雇主更倾向于雇佣自己喜欢的员工，因为他们觉得“消遣方式、社会背景以及自我表达方式”比技能重要得多。

　　职场中的女性为证明她们拥有的技能、经验及简历才是她们取得成功的关键已经斗争已久。

　　然而，她们所付出的努力都可能是徒劳的。研究表明，美丽的容貌、迷人的笑容以及适度的调情举动或许才是稳住工作的关键。

　　研究还发现，老板宁愿雇佣那些有魅力、更喜欢与之在一起的雇员，也不愿招聘完全合格的求职者。

　　研究人员表示，老板宁愿雇佣那些“可能成为其朋友、甚至情侣”的雇员，因为与他们在一起会有种“来电”的感觉。

　　美国的社会学家进行的一项研究发现，银行、律所及管理咨询公司的雇主无一例外青睐那些让他们“感到舒服”的求职者。

　　研究表明，超过半数的雇主都认为吸引力、合适的社会背景以及求职者的消遣方式是他们招聘员工时最首要的考虑因素。

　　来自美国西北大学[微博]的劳伦里维拉博士发现，雇主往往会把个人的舒适、接受和兴奋的感觉放在首位。

　　半数受调查者将“文化契合度”列为求职面试阶段最为重要的衡量标准，这也就是说他们更倾向于雇佣与现有员工有着相同“消遣方式、社会背景以及自我表达方式”的员工。

　　她表示，“当然，雇主也希望雇佣那些具备可以有效完成工作的基本技能的人”。

　　“不过，除此以外，雇主确实也想雇佣能相处融洽、让他们觉得舒服、可以成为其朋友甚至情侣的人”。

　　“所以这样一来，雇主不一定会雇佣最有能力的求职者”。

　　该项研究取材于120名受访者的采访实录，并发表在《美国社会学评论》上。它首次以独特视角探寻了雇主与求职者间文化契合是否重要这一问题。

　　【总结】2013年为小编在此为您收集了此文章“高中英语课外阅读：老板更爱雇佣自己喜欢的员工”，今后还会发布更多更好的文章希望对大家有所帮助，祝您在学习愉快!

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　　高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读推理判断题

　　高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读推理判断题

　　距离2011年高考还有不到2个月的时间了，这个时候文科的.同学要有一个清楚的头脑，总结各科的知识重点并记住。下边小编就为大家总结了英语知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。第二讲 推理判断题

　　这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。

　　常见的题干有：

　　1) It can be inferred from the text that.

　　2) We can conclude that.

　　3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.

　　4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

　　判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

　　1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

　　2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

　　3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。

　　4)不可直接选取文中的原句。

　　例1： Annealing

　　Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.(1990NMET)

　　①Why do people put hot metal in water?

　　A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.

　　[分析]答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果，故选A而不选D。B项明显错

　　误;C项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。

　　②In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.

　　A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal

　　C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation

　　[分析]答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。

　　③As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

　　A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.

　　C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

　　[分析]答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。

　　例2：At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.

　　It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organisation.

　　Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set upto help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.

　　Does all this mean environmental concerns(环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. "I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用)," said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.(2003年全国卷)

　　④The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to___________.

　　A.the rapid development of small businesses B.the opening up of new markets

　　C.the printing of high quality copies D.the increased use of the Internet

　　[分析]本文话题为办公用纸与环保，讲述了计算机与网络的发展并没有如人们先前所预料的那样帮助我们实现无纸化办公，相反地，随着打印技术的发展，用纸量日益增大.于是还得依靠科技，寻找双面打印与开拓农业废料提供造纸原料等出路了.文中涉及科技发展、生产需求与环保之间的关系，内涵十分深刻，平时“两耳不闻窗外事”的人是很难一下读明白的.本题考查对于文中提供的事实与线索进行逻辑推理的能力.

　　近年来纸张用量增加的原因何在?第2段中做出解释：It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-con-nected computers，...when e-mail is introduced， the printers start working overtime...The growing demand for paper看来正是a result of use of Internet-connected computers.本题答案为D.其余3个选项内容虽然也都在短文不同地方有所涉及，但均非题干所问纸张用量增长的直接原因，可逐一排除.

　　中，C项干扰性最大，第3段中所提及的Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer 与选项C十分接近，因而对他们构成迷惑，这是因为考生没有能够认识到这一事实出现在本段中，只是为了说明how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself，然而the printing of high quality copies本身并非纸张需求增长的原因.

　　“阅读理解”解题过程中，需要在通篇理解大意的基础上找到与本题相关的线索，弄清各项事实之间的联系，辨别选项内容之间的细微差别，排除干扰，找准最佳答案.[答案] D

　　⑤Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is_________.

　　A.to encourage printing more quality documents B.to develop new printers using recycled paper

　　C.to find new materials for making paper D.to plant more fast-growing trees

　　[分析]本题问及环保人士(environmentalists)对于用纸所引起的环保问题的解决途径所持看法.结尾段中谈到：The action group (= the environmentalists) has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood， such as agricultural waste，也就是本题选项中的C项to find new materials for making paper.

　　通过查读可以发现，选项D在文中根本没有涉及，选项B将文中细节内容做了一点改变，形成干扰.

　　考虑B项，文中为：the problem is taken care of， because of recycling...;...printers that prin to on both sides are growing in popularity(结尾段);两处内容综合衍生而成选项B.但并未说有使用recycled paper的new printers，本项应排除.

　　D项所说的plant more fast-growing trees则在文中完全没有提到.[答案] c

　　⑥Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because ________.

　　A.people are concerned about the environment B.printers in many offices are working overtime

　　C.small companies need more hard copies D.they see a growing market for printers

　　[分析]题干中的HP Company(这家公司在打印机和电脑厂商里也可算是闻名遐迩了)是对我们寻找答案极为有用的线索，循此很快可以找到第3段里，该公司develop new technologies的原因(也是目的)在于：enable people to print even more....本段结尾则一语道破：As the company sees it，the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.显然只是要让人们更多地打印，牟利之心昭然若揭，其技术发展的原因与环保无关(排除A项);与超时办公也无直接逻辑联系(排除B项);对于hard copies有需求的也不仅仅是small companies(排除C项);本题正确答案为D.

　　例3：A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native,” Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, "He said he lives on the western side of the island."Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure??

　　⑦According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________?

　　A. The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.?

　　B. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.

　　C. it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.

　　D. the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.

　　[分析]推测有关信使(近处的当地人)情况的。我们知道，讲真话的部落住在岛的西部，撒谎的部落住在岛的东部。这个信使去问远方的当地人住在岛的哪一边(东部还是西部)。远方的当地人只能有两种情况，要么住在岛的西部，要么住在岛的东部。如果他住在岛的西部，他就是一个讲真话的人，他就会如实回答他住在西部。如果他住在岛的东部，他就是一个撒谎的人。他本来住在东部，但在回答时，必须要说谎，他只能回答他住在西部。所以远方的当地人不管是住在东部还是西部，他的回答只有一个：“我住在西部”。如果信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在西部，信使无疑是说了真话，那么信使一定是住在岛的西部。反之，如果信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在东部，那么信使就说了假话，信使肯定住在东部。故此题答案是A。

　　⑧The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island. According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is wrong??

　　A. He may live on the eastern side of the island. ?

　　B. He may live on the western side of the island.?

　　C. He may be telling the truth.?

　　D. He can't be telling the truth.

　　[分析]推测远方的当地人的情况。从短文提供的信息来看，我们无法判定远方的当地人是住在岛的东部还是岛的西部，两种情况都是可能存在的。此题要注意情态动词的语气。A.“他可能住在岛的西部”;B.“他可能住在岛的东部”;C.“他可能讲了真话”。上述A、B、C三种情况都是可能的。D.“他不可能讲真话”，语气太绝对。推测错误。故答案为D

　　例4：When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked,” Are you single?"? “Why, yes." I answered, smiling at her happily.“So is my mother." she said, “Would you like to meet her?"?

　　⑨The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________.

　　A. she was young B. it a pleasure to make friends with her?

　　C. she was beautiful D. it strange for her to fall in love with him

　　⑩The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.?

　　A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother

　　C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much?

　　[分析]这是两道推测原因的题目。女服务员每天向作者示好，作者产生误解，以为女孩对他有意。考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊，作者认为女孩爱上他有点奇怪。故第⑨题答案是D。女孩问作者是否单身，并提到她母亲也是单身，并邀请他与她母亲见面，可见，女孩每天向他问好，目的是想取得他的好感，进而搓和他和她母亲。第⑩题答案是C

　　英语课外阅读：赋予生命的意义_课外阅读

　　高中各科目的学习对同学们提高综合成绩非常重要，大家一定要认真掌握，小编为大家整理了英语课外阅读：赋予生命的意义，希望同学们学业有成!

　　Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after you're gone? Can you hear the voice saying, "He was a great man." Or "She really will be missed." What else do they say?

　　One of the strangest phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death. Isn't that a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can bare interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, you'll find something drives you to make this kind of contribution---something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.

　　Do you hope to memorialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 ft of granite（花岗岩，坚毅） rock? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal being to have an immortal name or is it something more?

　　A child alive today will die tomorrow. A baby that had the potential to be the next Einstein will die from complication is at birth. The circumstances of life are not set in stone. We are not all meant to live life through to old age. We've grown to perceive life as a full cycle with a certain number of years in between. If all of those years aren't lived out, it's a tragedy. A tragedy because a human's potential was never realized. A tragedy because a spark was snuffed out before it ever became a flame.

　　By virtue of inhabiting a body we accept these risks. We expose our mortal flesh to the laws of the physical environment around us. The trade off isn't so bad when you think about it. The problem comes when we construct mortal fantasies of what life should be like. When life doesn't conform to our fantasy we grow upset, frustrated, or depressed.

　　We are alive; let us live. We have the ability to experience; let us experience. We have the ability to learn; let us learn. The meaning of life can be grasped in a moment. A moment so brief it often evades our perception.

　　What meaning stands behind the dramatic unfolding of life? What single truth can we grasp and hang onto for dear life when all other truths around us seem to fade with time?

　　These moments are strung together in a series we call events. These events are strung together in a series we call life. When we seize the moment and bend it according to our will, a will driven by the spirit deep inside us, then we have discovered the meaning of life, a meaning for us that shall go on long after we depart this Earth.

　　小编为大家整理的英语课外阅读：赋予生命的意义就到这里了，希望同学们认真阅读，祝大家学业有成。

　　高中英语阅读技巧：理解作者的意图

　　【摘要】鉴于大家对十分关注，小编在此为大家搜集整理了此文“高中英语阅读技巧：理解作者的意图”，供大家参考!

　　本文题目：高中英语阅读技巧：理解作者的意图

　　在英语考试中，阅读理解往往是决定成败的关键，巧解阅读理解中关于作者意图、观点、态度的问题是在阅读理解中取胜的关键法宝。

　　作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某一观点或赞同或反对，或肯定或批评。因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。

　　作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在文章中间接表达出来。考生可以通过全文的叙述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点;有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。

　　观点态度题的题干形式：作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式：

　　1) What is the purpose of the text?/The purpose of the passage is to .

　　2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?

　　3) What's the author's attitude towards…?

　　4) Who are the intended readers of the passage?

　　5) What does the author mean by saying "…"?

　　6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us?

　　作者观点态度题的解题方法：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，有时还需要同学们通读全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正确选择。下面我们以2008年部分省市高考题为例，具体分析作者观点态度题的解题方法。

　　例1：

　　On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and lauded over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? (2008年全国卷I A篇)

　　58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

　　A. More critical.

　　B. More talkative.

　　C. Gentle and friendly.

　　D. Strict and hard-working.

　　【解析】本题问作者对父亲的看法。A.更挑剔了;B.更健谈了;C.温和而友好;D.严厉而且勤奋。此题需要从文章的细节描写着手找到答案。根据"Gone was my father's critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules"和"…who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around"这两句可推知作者感觉父亲不像从前那么严厉、难以相处了，父亲现在看起来友好而且有趣。答案选C。

　　例2：

　　People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆)….

　　How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. …A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. …The most difficult part is to control your fear….

　　Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. (2008年安徽卷C篇)

　　67. Why does the author write this passage?

　　A. To tell people where to find gyms.

　　B. To prove the basic need for climbing.

　　C. To encourage people to climb mountains.

　　D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

　　【解析】题目问作者的写作目的，这在文章中并没有指明，需要同学们通读全文来把握文章大意。从全文来看，本文主要讲述的是攀登运动越来越受到人们的青睐，但也需要训练，详尽地介绍了对身体有益的室内攀登运动。四个选项对作者写作意图表述如下：A.告诉人们哪里有体育馆;B.证明人们对攀登有着最基本的需求;c.鼓励人们去登山;D.介绍室内攀登这项运动。选项A不是文章的主题;选项B在文章结尾段虽有涉及，但也算不上是主要内容;作者虽然提及了攀登的好处，但并未明确鼓励人们参与此项运动，因此C不正确。答案为D。

　　例3：

　　The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.

　　In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. (2008年安徽卷E篇)

　　75. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should .

　　A. let women stay at home and have a baby

　　B. allow one of the parents to go out to work

　　C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs

　　D. punish the companies that permit women to leave

　　【解析】题目问作者在亚洲政府对女性就业这一问题上给出了什么建议。A.让女性回归家庭生儿育女;B.允许父母中的一个外出工作;C.对女性在工作方面的需求多加关注;D.惩罚那些允许女性离职的公司。根据第一段最后一句话"Indeed, women who…or keeping their jobs"及最后一段可知女性所面临的实际困难，所以亚洲各国政府应该采取一些措施改变这一现状来避免出现更多的DINK家庭，而最有效的措施是C项。

　　例4：

　　Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around. And judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion. (2008年浙江卷D篇)

　　54. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?

　　A. He felt it was worth a try.

　　B. He was very fond of it.

　　C. He was strongly against it.

　　D. He thought it must be painful.

　　【解析】本段讲述了作者通过亲自参加jogging(慢跑)锻炼，体会到jogging并不像人们想象中的那么好，他认为自己的锻炼方式也可以达到健身的目的。题目问作者起初对慢跑的看法如何。A.他认为值得一试;B.他非常喜欢这项运动;C.他极力反对这项运动;D.他认为这项运动非常痛苦。从"I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could."和"So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more."两句，我们可以看出作者起初对慢跑并无排斥心理，而且认为值得一试，A项较符合作者的态度。

　　例5：

　　It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria. (2008年天津卷E篇)

　　55. How does the author feel about his childhood?

　　A. Happy but short.

　　B. Lonely but memorable.

　　C. Boring and meaningless.

　　D. Long and unforgettable.

　　【解析】题目问作者如何评价自己的童年。A.快乐却短暂;B.孤单却值得回忆;C.乏味、无趣;D.漫长而又难忘。根据"It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end."和 下句"In March…,"以及下句"…and all of a sudden it occurred to a11 three of us…high school cafeteria"可以看出作者是在慨叹童年时光快乐却短暂。答案选A。

　　高考阅读理解设题越来越灵活。题目难度也逐年增加，作者的态度观点已不仅仅局限在"是与非"、"支持与反对"、"乐观与悲观"的选择上，而是加入了更多对文章细节和主旨大意理解的要求。解答这类题的时候，同学们要注意题目的提问方法是否有明确的针对性。即是针对文章中的一部分进行设题。还是对全文的写作目的或意图进行考查。结合多种阅读技巧有助于同学们做出正确选择。

　　【总结】2013年已经到来，新的一年也会为您收集更多更好的文章，希望本文“高中英语阅读技巧：理解作者的意图”能给您带来帮助！下面请看更多频道：

　　更多频道：

　　高中英语听力知识点

　　【编者按】英语听力这门学科说来很有意思，因为学生分两种：一.听力好的 这种人就觉得听力不难，就这么莫名地提高了，题目做对了，貌似没有什么太大的难点;二.听力差的 这样的学生觉得听力老错，然后就是不知道怎么提高，背单词也没用，听听么好像懂的，题目做了就会错，不知道怎么提高。

　　其实首先要明白，听力主要还是靠practice的，没有什么神奇的方法能够帮你一夜之间成为听力能人!那么在训练的时候，注重相应的方法，可能会使得提高的效率更高而已。

　　听力提高的三要素：

　　1.词汇。不要傻乎乎的找本词汇手册就在那里背，完全脱离听力场景背单词并不可取。因为事实证明，很多人单词看到认识，但是听的时候就不知道了。这不是因为词汇量小，而是对词汇的把握没有达到一定的熟练程度!单词肯定是要背的，但是对于听力来说，可能背的单词还需用耳朵听一下。

　　2.坚持每天都听一定时间。听力这个东西提高很慢，但退步却很快。听一个星期可能没什么进步，但是一个星期不听却会有很大退步。这就为什么很多人如果听力不好，就一直很难提高的原因!所以每天花个1小时左右听，不仅提高听力，还会间接地提高口语的语音!

　　3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考试，所以熟悉题型，熟悉出题规律，当然能最大限度地发挥自身的听力能力。这方面一般报个培训班就好了。当然基础不错的同学，自学也是可以的。

　　总而言之，提高听力如果是为了通过考试做题的话。那么每篇至少听3遍。第一遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多听几遍，然后再参考原文，不熟悉的词或词汇划出来背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再听一遍，捕捉更多的细节(not limited to the questions in the test)。

　　Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。

　　练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。

　　三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。

　　高考英语备考 高考智力阅读一篇（有解析）

　　高考临近，以下是一篇高考英语阅读理解模拟题，希望对大家有所帮助！

　　Every student can learn rope jumping.

　　You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.

　　A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.

　　When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get fired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again, If you practice, you can increase the number of limes you jumpers without resting.

　　1. This passage is about _______.

　　A. a game B. a rope C. rope jumpers D. careful timing

　　2. How many people can join in rope jumping?

　　A. One alone. B. Two. C. One or more. D. Two or more.

　　3. The word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _______.

　　A. man B. rope C. thing D. size

　　4. Before you do rope jumping, you must _______.

　　A. find a good player

　　B. try whether the rope will be right for you

　　C. stop to rest for an hour

　　D. try whether the rope will be strong enough

　　5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. A rope must be turned as slowly as possible.

　　B. A rope must be turned as high as possible.

　　C. People can do rope jumping without resting.

　　D. Careful timing is needed to turn a rope.

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. A。全文的每一个段落都在讨论rope jumping，即跳绳这种game。

　　2. C。由文章的第1段You can jump alone or with your classmate，既然是alone或with classmate，我们可以得知跳绳是一人或一人以上玩的游戏。

　　3. B。第1段的最后一句讲到Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size(试试各种不同长度的绳子，直到你找到适合你的身材的一个 right on)，据此显然可推出其中的one指的是“绳子”。

　　4. B。文章的第1段最后两句告诉我们If you jump alone, you…，所以玩跳绳以前，必须找到适合自己的绳子。

　　5. D。我们可以在第2段找到Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing，这是与D项完全对应的;另外，文中说的是slowing enough，而不是像A、B项所说的as slowly as possible和as high as possible，故排除A和B。根据文章最后一段中的You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again可将C项排除。