Spring Cloud Gateway过滤器精确控制异常返回(完全定制返回body)

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本篇概览

{
    # 这是有具体业务含义的返回码
    "code": "010020003",

    # 这是能精确描述错误原因的文本信息
    "message": "请确保请求参数中的user-id字段是有效的",
    
    # 这是常规的业务数据,发生异常时该字段为空
    "data": null
}

源码下载

为何不用常规手段

基本思路

  1. 新增一个异常类CustomizeInfoException.java,该类有三个字段:http返回码、业务返回码、业务描述信息
  2. 在返回异常的代码位置,使用CustomizeInfoException类来抛出异常,按照实际业务场景设置CustomizeInfoException实例的各个字段
  3. 新增MyErrorWebExceptionHandler.java,继承自DefaultErrorWebExceptionHandler,重写了renderErrorResponse方法,这里面检查异常实例是否是CustomizeInfoException类型,如果是,就从其中取出http返回码、业务返回码、业务描述信息等字段,构造返回body的内容,异常实例若不是CustomizeInfoException类型,就保持之前的处理逻辑不变;
  4. 新增configuration类,用于将MyErrorWebExceptionHandler实例注册到spring环境

编码

package com.bolingcavalry.changebody.exception;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

@Data
public class CustomizeInfoException extends Exception {
    /**
     * http返回码
     */
    private HttpStatus httpStatus;

    /**
     * body中的code字段(业务返回码)
     */
    private String code;

    /**
     * body中的message字段(业务返回信息)
     */
    private String message;
}
@Override
    public Publisher apply(ServerWebExchange exchange, String body) {
        try {
            Map map = objectMapper.readValue(body, Map.class);

            // 如果请求参数中不含user-id,就返回异常
            if (!map.containsKey("user-id")) {
                CustomizeInfoException customizeInfoException = new CustomizeInfoException();
                // 这里返回406,您可以按照业务需要自行调整
                customizeInfoException.setHttpStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);

                // 这里按照业务需要自行设置code
                customizeInfoException.setCode("010020003");

                // 这里按照业务需要自行设置返回的message
                customizeInfoException.setMessage("请确保请求参数中的user-id字段是有效的");

                return Mono.error(customizeInfoException);
            }

            // 取得id
            int userId = (Integer)map.get("user-id");

            // 得到nanme后写入map
            map.put("user-name", mockUserName(userId));

            return Mono.just(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.error("1. json process fail", ex);
            return Mono.error(new Exception("1. json process fail", ex));
        }
    }
package com.bolingcavalry.changebody.handler;

import com.bolingcavalry.changebody.exception.CustomizeInfoException;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.DefaultErrorWebExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.ErrorAttributes;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MyErrorWebExceptionHandler extends DefaultErrorWebExceptionHandler {

    public MyErrorWebExceptionHandler(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes, WebProperties.Resources resources, ErrorProperties errorProperties, ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        super(errorAttributes, resources, errorProperties, applicationContext);
    }

    @Override
    protected Mono renderErrorResponse(ServerRequest request) {
        // 返回码
        int status;
        // 最终是用responseBodyMap来生成响应body的
        Map responseBodyMap = new HashMap<>();

        // 这里和父类的做法一样,取得DefaultErrorAttributes整理出来的所有异常信息
        Map error = getErrorAttributes(request, getErrorAttributeOptions(request, MediaType.ALL));

        // 原始的异常信息可以用getError方法取得
        Throwable throwable = getError(request);

        // 如果异常类是咱们定制的,就定制
        if (throwable instanceof CustomizeInfoException) {
            CustomizeInfoException myGatewayException = (CustomizeInfoException) throwable;
            // http返回码、body的code字段、body的message字段,这三个信息都从CustomizeInfoException实例中获取
            status = myGatewayException.getHttpStatus().value();
            responseBodyMap.put("code", myGatewayException.getCode());
            responseBodyMap.put("message", myGatewayException.getMessage());
            responseBodyMap.put("data", null);
        } else {
            // 如果不是咱们定制的异常,就维持和父类一样的逻辑
            // 返回码
            status = getHttpStatus(error);
            // body内容
            responseBodyMap.putAll(error);
        }

        return ServerResponse
                // http返回码
                .status(status)
                // 类型和以前一样
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                // 响应body的内容
                .body(BodyInserters.fromValue(responseBodyMap));
    }
}
package com.bolingcavalry.changebody.config;

import com.bolingcavalry.changebody.handler.MyErrorWebExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.ErrorAttributes;
import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.config.WebFluxConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@AutoConfigureBefore(WebFluxAutoConfiguration.class)
public class MyErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration {

    private final ServerProperties serverProperties;

    public MyErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration(ServerProperties serverProperties) {
        this.serverProperties = serverProperties;
    }

    @Bean
    @Order(-1)
    public ErrorWebExceptionHandler errorWebExceptionHandler(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes,
                                                             org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties resourceProperties,
                                                             WebProperties webProperties, ObjectProvider viewResolvers,
                                                             ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer, ApplicationContext applicationContext) {

        MyErrorWebExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = new MyErrorWebExceptionHandler(errorAttributes,
                resourceProperties.hasBeenCustomized() ? resourceProperties : webProperties.getResources(),
                this.serverProperties.getError(), applicationContext);
        exceptionHandler.setViewResolvers(viewResolvers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
        exceptionHandler.setMessageWriters(serverCodecConfigurer.getWriters());
        exceptionHandler.setMessageReaders(serverCodecConfigurer.getReaders());
        return exceptionHandler;
    }
}

验证

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页面更新:2024-05-05

标签:前文   异常   字段   过滤器   精确   源码   实例   代码   业务   方法   内容   信息

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