系统环境: UbuntuServer 22.04 LTS Mini
一: 设定Glance相关信息
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack user create --domain default --project service --password servicepassword glance
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | 4fabd4d8316c40a398d6496c0a733caf |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 37fbc0869121415785509976bba657a5 |
| name | glance |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack role assignment list --name
+-------+----------------+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-----------+
| Role | User | Group | Project | Domain | System | Inherited |
+-------+----------------+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-----------+
| admin | glance@Default | | service@Default | | | False |
| admin | admin@Default | | admin@Default | | | False |
| admin | admin@Default | | | | all | False |
+-------+----------------+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-----------+
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image service" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image service |
| enabled | True |
| id | c7945ac7deb044a6b3219c456c454d86 |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | e9d0001142c04262bd276c041c053b5d |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | c7945ac7deb044a6b3219c456c454d86 |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | fe634386a635461d98c86eb3ef66069b |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | c7945ac7deb044a6b3219c456c454d86 |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 127171465d97440cae85a463d562bd38 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | c7945ac7deb044a6b3219c456c454d86 |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack catalog show image
+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| endpoints | RegionOne |
| | admin: https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 |
| | RegionOne |
| | public: https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 |
| | RegionOne |
| | internal: https://srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 |
| | |
| id | c7945ac7deb044a6b3219c456c454d86 |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-----------+-------------------------------------------+二: 创建Glance数据库
root@srv1:~(keystone)# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 38
Server version: 10.6.7-MariaDB-2ubuntu1.1 Ubuntu 22.04
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'localhost' identified by 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.018 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'%' identified by 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.023 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
root@srv1:~(keystone)#三: 安装及配置Glance
1) 安装Glance
root@srv1:~(keystone)# apt install glance -y
2) 配置Glance API
root@srv1:~(keystone)# mv /etc/glance/glance-api.conf /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak
root@srv1:~(keystone)# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_host = 127.0.0.1
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@srv1.1000y.cloud
[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:password@srv1.1000y.cloud/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = https://srv1.1000y.cloud:5000
auth_url = https://srv1.1000y.cloud:5000
memcached_servers = srv1.1000y.cloud:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = servicepassword
insecure = true
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
root@srv1:~(keystone)# chmod 640 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
root@srv1:~(keystone)# chown root.glance /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
root@srv1:~(keystone)# su -s /bin/bash glance -c "glance-manage db_sync"
2022-10-24 16:30:42.719 11362 INFO alembic.runtime.migration [-] Context impl MySQLImpl.
2022-10-24 16:30:42.720 11362 INFO alembic.runtime.migration [-] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
2022-10-24 16:30:42.733 11362 INFO alembic.runtime.migration [-] Context impl MySQLImpl.
2022-10-24 16:30:42.733 11362 INFO alembic.runtime.migration [-] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade -> liberty, liberty initial
......
......
......
......
......
......
Database is synced successfully.
root@srv1:~(keystone)# systemctl restart glance-api && systemctl enable glance-api
3) 配置Nginx Porxy
root@srv1:~(keystone)# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
......
......
......
......
......
......
stream {
upstream glance-api {
server 127.0.0.1:9292;
}
server {
listen srv1.1000y.cloud:9292 ssl;
proxy_pass glance-api;
}
ssl_certificate "/etc/ssl/private/zed.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/ssl/private/zed.key";
}
root@srv1:~(keystone)# systemctl restart nginx四: 下载镜像并设定
1) 下载镜像
root@srv1:~(keystone)# wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
2) 更改镜像设定
root@srv1:~(keystone)# modprobe nbd
root@srv1:~(keystone)# qemu-nbd --connect=/dev/nbd0 ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
root@srv1:~(keystone)# mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt
root@srv1:~(keystone)# chroot /mnt /bin/bash
root@srv1:/# vim /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
......
......
......
......
......
......
disable_root: true
# 于13行，添加如下内容
ssh_pwauth: true
......
......
......
......
......
......
# System and/or distro specific settings
# (not accessible to handlers/transforms)
system_info:
# This will affect which distro class gets used
distro: ubuntu
# Default user name + that default users groups (if added/used)
default_user:
# 更改102行的值
name: snow
# 更改103行的值
lock_passwd: False
# 更改104行的值
gecos: snow
groups: [adm, audio, cdrom, dialout, dip, floppy, lxd, netdev, plugdev, sudo, video]
sudo: ["ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"]
shell: /bin/bash
......
......
......
......
......
......
root@srv1:/# adduser snow
Adding user `snow' ...
Adding new group `snow' (1000) ...
Adding new user `snow' (1000) with group `snow' ...
Creating home directory `/home/snow' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
New password: # 设定密码
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for snow
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []: # 回车
Room Number []: # 回车
Work Phone []: # 回车
Home Phone []: # 回车
Other []: # 回车
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
root@srv1:/# exit
root@srv1:~(keystone)# umount /mnt
root@srv1:~(keystone)# qemu-nbd --disconnect /dev/nbd0p1
/dev/nbd0p1 disconnected五: 将镜像添加至Glance
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack image create "us2204"
--file ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
--disk-format qcow2
--container-format bare
--public
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------
| Field | Value
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------
| container_format | bare
| created_at | 2022-10-24T08:51:03Z
| disk_format | qcow2
| file | /v2/images/e1f0e4a7-26a6-4357-8358-9b35a76e3a9b/file
| id | e1f0e4a7-26a6-4357-8358-9b35a76e3a9b
| min_disk | 0
| min_ram | 0
| name | us2204
| owner | 994a4a3e0fbc4f5891f38470e158e6b4
| properties | os_hidden='False', owner_specified.openstack.md5=''..
| protected | False
| schema | /v2/schemas/image
| status | queued
| tags |
| updated_at | 2022-10-24T08:51:03Z
| visibility | public
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------
root@srv1:~(keystone)# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| e1f0e4a7-26a6-4357-8358-9b35a76e3a9b | us2204 | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
页面更新：2024-04-25
本站资料均由网友自行发布提供，仅用于学习交流。如有版权问题，请与我联系，QQ：4156828
© CopyRight 2008-2024 All Rights Reserved. Powered By bs178.com 闽ICP备11008920号-3
闽公网安备35020302034844号
