中外扬琴艺术的比较研究

毕业论文

摘 要

扬琴是世界各国兼有的1种乐器，它具有广泛的世界性。中国扬琴由国外传入，但它已在中国这块广袤、厚实的文化土壤中生根和发展，成为了中国地地道道的民族乐器，因此它又具有中国传统的鲜明的民族性。

这件特有的乐器源于国外，但经过在中国几百年的发展，与欧洲扬琴、西亚——南亚扬琴有了许多的不同，本文将阐述扬琴在世界的分布，及所形成的体系，从中比较中外扬琴各特点，研究它们各自的型制构造、演奏工具、演奏技巧、曲式结构及流传方式。来进1步了解这件国际间的乐器。

通过比较后得到启示，知道中国现代扬琴的缺陷与不足，并吸取国外扬琴的优点，来实现使中国扬琴更好的发展与完善的这1目的。使扬琴在中国艺术宝库大放光彩。

关键词：扬琴；体系；比较；研究

ABSTRACT

The dulcimer is one kind of musical instrument which the various countries has at the same time，It has the widespread worldwide basisThe Chinese dulcimer by overseas spreads，But it already in Chinese this length and breadth，In the thick cultural soil takes root with the development，Has become the Chinese typical nationality musical instrumentTherefore it also has the Chinese tradition the national characteristi，This unique musical instrument source in overseas，But passes through in Chinese several hundred years development，With European dulcimer，The west Asia ——South Asia dulcimer had many difference，This article will elaborate the dulcimer in the world distribution，And forms system，Compares the Chinese and foreign dulcimer various characteristics，Studies they respective system structure，Plays the tool，Performance skill，The musical form structure and spreadsFurther understands this international the musical instrument . Inspiré par comparer , et sait la défaut du tympanon moderne de la Chine , et dessine le mérite du tympanon étranger, réaliser les développement et ce but de la perfection meilleurs de tympanon de la Chine. Make the dulcimer present brilliance in Chinese art treasure-house.

Key words: Dulcimer; System; Compared with; Research