2022届高考英语Units 13～14　Healthy eating　Festivals知识点复习

units 13 14　healthy eating　festivals　

 
ⅰ.单项填空
1．john was ________ to spend his summer holidays in that mountain village.
a．suggested  b．advised  c．demanded  d．hoped
解析：此题考查advise sb.to do sth.句式的被动语态。suggest，demand和hope均不能跟
动词不定式的复合结构。
答案：b
2．juliet is one of the women who always ________ the latest fashions.
a．make up for  b．get along with  c．keep up with  d．put up with
解析：make up for “补偿”；get along with “和……相处；进展”；keep up with“跟
上；紧跟”；put up with“忍耐，忍受”。句意是“朱丽叶是紧跟最新时尚的女人之一。”
答案：c
3.even after hours of work his ________ never seems to give out.
a．energy  b．force  c．power  d．fuel
解析：energy “精力；能源”；force “暴力；军力”；power “动力；权力；能力”；
fuel “燃料；油料”。题意是“即使工作几个小时后，他的精力似乎仍没用尽。”
答案：a
4．a hurricane hit the city last night and a large ________ of damage was done in a very short
time.
a．number  b．deal  c．amount  d．sum
解析：a large number of修饰可数名词；a great/good deal of或a large amount of修饰不可
数名词；a large sum of通常指大量的钱。
答案：c
5．i am ________ money this week；can you lend me some?
a．lack of  b．lacking for  c．short of  d．short for
解析：“缺乏，缺少”常用be lacking in或be short of表达。
答案：c
6．eating too much fat and sugar makes you ________ weight very easily.
a．put  b．gain  c．increase  d．pick
解析：gain weight或put on weight意为“增加体重”。
答案：b
7．often he ________ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
a．should  b．would  c．could  d．might
解析：would有时相当于used to，表示过去的习惯动作。
答案：b
8．this is the total cost of the holiday, ________ everything.
a．taking in  b．bringing in  c．getting in  d．calling in
解析：take in “包括”；bring in “引进；赚钱”；get in “进入”；call in “把……叫
来；召集；邀请”。
答案：a
9．the rising crime rate has become ________ major concern of ________ society.
a．the；the  b．a；/  c．/；the  d．a；a
解析：concern作“关心的事或人”解时，是可数名词；society作“社会”解时，前面
不加冠词。
答案：b
10．the taxi driver often ________ passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.
a．watches  b．catches  c．remembers  d．reminds
解析：remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。其他三个词后均不可接动词不定式的复
合结构。
答案：d
ⅱ.完形填空
one family agreed with the idea that money really can buy happiness—send the kids to summer camp！so they sent their son joey away for the reason.he was __1__ as happy about the arrangement as his __2__，for after about three weeks，they finally received a __3__.both parents huddled together to read it.after a moment，joey’s mother __4__ and said to her husband，“well，it certainly is joey.”
the card reads：“dear mom and dad，they are __5__ everyone write home.love，joey.”
at times，families may need some __6__.they also need togetherness—lots of it.and those of us who live in families __7__ that our family is far from __8__，even on the best of days.but perfection is not __9__ for a strong family life.
what is required，according to family expert nick sinnett，are three basics.“when you have a strong __10__ life，” he said，“you receive the __11__ that you are loved，that you are __12__，and that you are important.the __13__ intake of love and affection and respect...gives you inner resources to deal with life more __14__.”
love，affection and __15__—a dynamic trio(三重奏) in any strong family.where there is love there is a place of __16__ and security.where there is affection there is a place of __17__.and where there is respect there is a place where the mind and spirit can __18__.
not all of us live in family groups.but we probably came from families and there just may be a family in our future.
dr.joyce brothers has __19__ her life to marriage and family issues.she says，“when you look at your life，the greatest happiness is family happiness.” that can be __20__ in any family where you are loved，you are cared for and where you are made to feel important.make this three parts of your family life and you will truly find happiness.
1.a.clearly  b．obviously  c．generally  d．finally
答案：b
2．a.parents  b．classmates  c．students  d．teachers
答案：a
3．a.note  b．letter  c．postcard  d．message
答案：c
4．a.looked up  b．looked away  c．looked down  d．looked through
答案：a
5．a.advising  b．suggesting  c．letting  d．making
答案：d
6．a.space  b．room  c．area  d．time
答案：a
7．a.understand  b．realize  c．master  d．enjoy
答案：b
8．a.correct  b．right  c．perfect  d．actual
答案：c
9．a.ordered  b．wanted  c．demanded  d．required
答案：d
10．a.school  b．family  c．camp  d．everyday
答案：b
11．a.message  b．idea  c．thought  d．ambition
答案：a
12．a.worried about  b．looked after  c．cared for  d．taken care
答案：c
13．a.active  b．negative  c．positive  d．passive
答案：c
14．a.successfully  b．gently  c．easily  d．hardly
答案：a
15．a.care  b．respect  c．friendship  d．spirit
答案：b
16．a.danger  b．closeness  c．stability  d．safety
答案：d
17．a.coldness  b．hotness  c．warmth  d．happiness
答案：c
18．a.wave  b．develop  c．stay  d．show
答案：b
19．a.attended  b．come  c．devoted  d．grown
答案：c
20．a.wrong  b．true  c．real  d．proper
答案：b
ⅲ.阅读理解
you may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine，cheap airline tickets，books and，of course，computers and computer products.there may also be offers for investment deals，bank loans and special holidays.however，to many computer users，this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.
many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “spammer”．a spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information.spammers find e­mail addresses from websites，news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other.most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products.some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services at a fair price.these companies can offer their products at a cheaper price than you might find in a store.however，much of the spam on the internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide.they are only interested in stealing your money.when you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift.one country in africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money.
1.what does the underlined word “spam” in para.2 probably refer to?
a．unwanted electronic information that reaches computer users.
b．computer virus that causes computer communication difficulties.
c．advertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their products.
d．companies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information.
解析：词义猜测题。从上下文看，下文说很多公司使用spammer提供的服务在网上发
布广告。使网上交流变得困难，可见其含义是向网络用户发送的用户不需要的商业广告
信息。
答案：a
2．which of the following is true according to the text?
a．companies who want to send a great deal of advertising are referred to as spammers.
b．spammers are people who collect e­mail addresses from websites，news groups and
“chat rooms”．
c．either inpiduals or organizations can be regarded as spammers if they send out spam.
d．spammers are people who receive spam on their computers.
解析：从文中可知spammer是用电脑发布销售广告的人或公司，四个选项只有c项符
合这一概念。
答案：c
3．which is the possible suggestion from the writer concerning spam?
a．spam is very helpful in providing you with useful information about product sales.
b．spam helps companies to sell more of their products so it should be valued by people.
c．spam is sent out by those who want to separate you from your money.
d．look out for any spam that reaches your computer.
解析：第二段提到两类spammer，一类是提供产品销售的，另一类是骗子，如果让作者
提建议，那一定是“小心为妙，多个心眼”，谨防上当。
答案：d