very 用法“七忌”

very 用法“七忌”
    very是英语口语和书面语中使用频率较高的词之一。但笔者发现,许多同学在运用该词进行口语交际和书面表达时经常出错。本文列举一些常见错例,谈谈使用very需要注意的几点。
    一、忌修饰形容词或副词的比较级。修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应借助于下列程度副词:much(……得多),still(还要,还),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
    1. 吉姆比凯特高得多。
    误:jim is very taller than kate .正:jim is much taller than kate .
    2. 昨天很热,但今天更热。
    误:it was hot yesterday , but it is very hotter today .正:it was hot yesterday , but it is still/even hotter today .
    3. 这部电影比那一部好得多。
    误:this film is very better than that one .正:this film is far better than that one .
    二、忌修饰动词。修饰动词必须用a lot , a litte , very much等。例如:
    4. 我非常喜欢英语。
    误:i very like english .正:i like english very much .
    5. 布朗太太非常喜欢吃肉。
    误:mrs brown very likes meat .正:mrs brown likes meat a lot .
    三、忌修饰作表语的形容词alive(有活力的,有生气的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的,警觉的),alone(单独的)等。例如:
    6. 我此刻非常清醒。
    误:i am very awake at the moment .正:i am wide awake at the moment .
    7. 学生们仍在熟睡。
    误:the students are still very asleep .正:the students are still fast asleep .
    8. 昨晚这座房子里就我一人。
    误:i was very alone in the house last night .正:i was all alone in the house last night .
    四、忌用来加强副词或介词短语的语气,加强副词或介词短语的语气一般用right,有时用well.very只能用来加强形容词的语气。例如:
    9. 我到处找我的钢笔,可它就在我的口袋里。
    误:i looked for my pen here and there , but it was very in my pocket .正:i looked for my pen here and there , but it was right in my pocket .
    10. 这本书非常值得一读。
    误:this book is very worth reading .正:this book is well worth reading .
    五、忌修饰“too 形容词/副词”结构,该结构前常用much , all等来加强语气。例如:
    11. 这件衬衫我穿起来太大了。
    误:this shirt is very too large for me .正:this shirt is much too large for me .
    12. 我们的英语老师讲话太快了。
    误:our english teacher speaks very too fast .正:our english teacher speaks all too fast .
    六、忌替代“so…that…”,“too…to…”结构中的so和too.例如:
    13. 他年龄非常小,不能去工作。
    误:he is very young to go to work .正:he is too young to go to work .
    14. 我非常累,一点也走不动了。
    误:i‘m very tired that i can’t walk a bit .正:i‘m so tired that i can’t walk a bit .
    七、忌出现在感叹句中,以免与感叹词重复。例如:
    15. 多么糟糕的天气啊!
    误:what very bad weather !
    正:what bad weather !
    16. 同学们干得多么带劲啊 !
    误:how very hard the students are working !
    正:how hard the students are working !

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页面更新:2024-03-15

标签:教案   英语   高中英语   高三英语   吉姆   布朗   比较级   介词   副词   动词   形容词   短语   语气   结构

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