Tom Sawyer paints the fence教案

           chapter 4 tom sawyer paints the fence
一. 本周教学内容：
 chapter 4 tom sawyer paints the fence
all day    and so on    brush      cart      charity      coat  
come along   depressed     dip       go by    handle     have a rest
heart        ignore       joy       laugh at      make fun of  marble   
move     only      paint      prison     rifle      right
sidewalk  sort       steamboat   subway    such     unpainted  worry     yard      address    civil      war      lecture
marry      miner     mississippi river       pen-name    at any time
body      graveyard   hang        killing       knock out   lawyer
scared      set free  stab       submarine   trial       wow
make time    come up

come along
when the right opportunity comes along , she will take it.

make fun of
don’t make fun of others.

want sb/sth to do sth
he wants to start at once.
he wants me to start at once.

end
we should make both ends meet.
our experiment ended with success.

at the end of
at the end of the year, our production will increase greatly.

by the end of
how many lessons will you have covered by the end of this term.

in the end
we succeeded in our scientific experiment in the end.

end up
the concert ended up with the singing of the national anthem.

gain
the new teacher quickly gained experience.
how would do anything for gain.
gain/earn
i hope you will gain/earn a prize.
if you travel by air, you will gain time.
he earned 5000 yuan a month.

dig
they dug a hole.
they dug into chinese history.

knock
he knocked the fish on the head to kill it quickly.
the ship knocked herself against an iceberg.

knock at/on
i heard a knock at the door.

由who, that, which 引导的定语从句
一、 关系代词who的用法。
1. this is the teacher who teaches us maths.
she is the girl who/ whom i met at the party.
she is the girl whom/who i met with there.
she is the girl with whom i went there.
2. who, that 在许多情况下可以通用，但有时只宜用who, 而不用that.
（1）先行词是one, ones, anyone时宜用who
the ones who flatter me don’t please me.
don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.
（2）先行词为those 时，关系代词宜用who
those who want to go to the great wall sign up here.
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时
i met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in chinese.
（4）一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个的关系代词是that ，另一个宜用who
the boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
（5）在there be 开头的句子中
there is an old man who wants to see you.

二、关系代词that的用法
1. （ ） crusoe’s dog, that was now very old, because ill and died.
（ ） crusoe’s dog, which was now very old, because ill and died.
2. 在限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物时，一般可以通用
the money that/which is in the wallet is mine.
3. 有些情况下，只宜用that，而不宜用which
（1）先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
this is the best that has been used against air pollution in cities.
（2）先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时
it is the first american movie of this kind that i’ve ever seen.
（3）主句中已有疑问词who或which时
which is the bike that you lost?
（4）先行词既有人又有物，宜用that
do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
（5）先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时
you should hand in all that you have.
（6）先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时
the only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
（7）有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that
edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

三、关系代词which的用法
1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that
beijing, which is the capital of china, is a very beautiful city.
2. （1）关系代词前有介词时
this is the hotel in which you will stay.
（2）如有两个定语从句，一个关系词是that,另一个用which.
let me show you the novel that i borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.