中考英语复习学案Starter 1（unit 1—unit 6）

九年级英语复习学案starter 1（unit 1—unit 6）
短语及句子
早上好 good morning    下午好good afternoon
 晚上好 good evening   晚安 good night    再见goodbye .
初次见面：--how do you do ?  -- how do you do ?
你好吗？ how are you ? 回答：fine , thank you / i am fine
你叫什么名字？ what’s your name ? 回答： my name is …..
介绍两个不认识的人时用：-- tom, this is helen. – helen  , this is tom .
问是谁：who is /are…? 如： who is he ? he is tom .
who are the boys ? they are my friends , tom , helen and jack .
问是什么：what  is this /that/it (in english) ? it’s a/an …
          what are those/these / they ?  they are +名次复数。
问职业：what is he ? = what is his job ? =what does he do ? ---he is a doctor.
        what are you ? =what is your job? = what do you  do ? i am a st udent.
问年龄： how old is /are …? 如： how old are you ? i am 12.
         how is your father ? he is 36.
表达“有”：i /you /we /they have ….   she /he it has …
祈使句：
开门 open the door 关门 close the door  起立 stand up
坐下 sit down  去上学go to school  不要迟到 don’t be late
祈使句的否定在句首加：don’t .
there be 句型：
肯定句：there is /are …  there is a book . there is some water .
                       there are some books .
一般疑问句： is  /are there …    is there a book ? yes , there is / no , there isn’t .
                       is there any water ? yes , there is / no , there isn’t .
                       are there any books ? yes ,there are . no , there aren’t .
否定句：there is /are not …
将来时：there is going to be …/ there will be …
        there is going to be/ will be  a film this saturday.
反义疑问句： there is /are…., isn’t  /aren’t  there?
             there is / are not …, is/are there ?
过去时： there was /were ….
现在完成时： there have/ has bee n …..
相应的转换：
there are 12 books in the room .(提问)_________________________?
there is a glass of water .________________________________________?
there is a glass of water .________________________________________?
there is little juice in the bottle , ____________?
备注：be 动词的选择就近原则。
问多少： how many +复数….?   ho w many students are there in your class?
                              there are ….
         how much + 不可数….? ther e is ….
问哪里：where  is /are …?  如：where is your  school ? it’s next to the post office.
        where do /does …?  where do you live ? i live in shu yang .
                       where does he come from ? he comes from the usa.
方位介词：（同学们自行总结）

二、语法：
一般现在时的用法：
 be动词的 一般现在时：i am …  she /he / it is … they /we / you are …
 句型变换： i am a doctor . --- i am not doctor .
--- are you a doctor ? yes , i am . no , i am not
he is a superstar . ---he is not / isn’t a superstar .
is he a super star ?  yes , he is  . no , he isn’t .
he is never late for s chool , is he ?
动词的一般现在时：
he gets up at six . –-- he doesn’t get up at six .
does he get up at s ix ? yes , he does . no, he doesn’t .
you always do my homework after school , don’t you .
提问：what time does he get up ?
以上句型同学们要认真去总结，学会灵活使用。另外注意动词第三人称单数的变化和名次复数的变化。