高考英语第二轮专题复习直接引语变间接引语四点谈

直接引语变间接引语四点谈
一、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要把陈述句变成由that引导的宾语从句。如：
he said: “i want to ask my boss to my house .”----he said that he wanted to ask his boss to his house .
直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时要注意三点：1时态的一致；2人称代词和物主代词的相应调整；3某些时间和地点的相应调整。例如：
alice said : “i’ve just got a letter from my father .”---alice said that she had just got a letter from her father .
二、直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether（是否）引导的宾语从句，同时将语序变成陈述句语序。如：
    they asked him : “do you go out this evening ?”-----they asked him if/whether he went out that evening .
直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，除了要用来引导宾语从句外，前述的三点注意事项同样适用于这种情况。例如：
john asked me : “do you know where jim lives ?”----john asked me if/whether i knew where jim lived .
三、直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要把特殊疑问句变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句，还要把问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。此外，前述的三点注意事项同样适用于这种情况。例如：
they asked him : “when did you leave for usa?”---they asked him when he left for usa .
四、直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句变成一个不定式短语，同时根据口气选用适当的谓语动词，如ask（请），tell（让），order（命令）等。如：
the teacher said to the students : “hand in your homework after class .”----the teacher asked his students to hand in their homework after class .