高一英语上册Unit5基础巩固

ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. with your help，my english level is ________(进步，提升)，but i know，my english still needs improving.
答案：advanced
2. when the boy first came to the army，he saw the soldiers ________(摆动)their arms together as they marched.
答案：swinging
3. as you know，the country mainly depends on ________(旅游业)for its income.
答案：tourism
4. the method you thought out just now is really very good，but i know this is not a(n) ________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.
答案：unique
5. fish are ________(保存)in ice and salt until they are sold.
答案：preserved
ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 一般说来，租金应提前3个月支付。(in advance)
 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
答案：generally，rent should be paid three months in advance.
2. 在护士的细心照料下，那位受伤的战士苏醒了。(come to life)
 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
答案：taken good care of by nurses，the wounded soldier came to life.
3. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。(get close to)
 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
答案：today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
4. 你不愿使老板失望，况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历，因此你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。(experience)
 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
答案：you do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an exciting experience for you，so you stand watching and listening.
5. 公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所，在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)
 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________
答案：parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. be familiar to；be familiar with
①he often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that i ________.
②the signs of drug addiction ________most doctors.
答案：①am familiar with
②are familiar to
2. be famous for；be famous as；be famous to
①lake winnebago ________a fishing destination.
②the town ________its hot springs.
③jin yong’s novels，which i like best， ________many people in china.
答案：①is famous as
②is famous for
③are famous to
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——构词法
1. our boss is an ________person. he is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.
a. open­minded               b. absent­minded
c. open­mind                 d. absence­mind
解析：选a。考查构词法。open­minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词 名词 ­ed”构成。absent­minded心不在焉的。
2. (XX年高考天津卷)my brother is really ________. he often works in his office far into the night.
a. open­minded                b. hard­working
c. self­confident               d. warm­hearted
解析：选b。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为b。
3. speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his ________one.
a. better­known               b. well­known
c. best-known                d. most­known
解析：选c。句意：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。
4. to his surprise，he found a lot of ________were ________.
a. passers­by；grown­ups       b. passers­bys；growns­up
c. passers­bys；grown ups      d. passers­by；grown up
解析：选a。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时，通常将其中的主体名词变成复数，如looker(s)­on，son(s)­in­law。如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如draw­back(s)，go­between(s)。故只有a项才准确表达了两个词的复数。
5. you must put your heart into your studies. don’t be ________in class.
a. absent­mind               b. absent­minding
c. absent­minded             d. absence­minded
解析：选c。考查“形容词 名词 ­ed”构成的合成形容词，如noble­minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，故选c项，意思是“心不在焉的”。