2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案

形容词和副词
目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。
课前预习：
一、形容词
1. 形容词的位置::    一放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）
                    二是常放在____________后面；(be happy)
                    三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的      面(eg. something new)。
2. 常用的形容词：
好的     ________   坏的 ____     ___   容易的 _____        难的 _________     
聪明的   _______     累的                     危险的    ____       
安全的     _____    安静的      ______       热闹的          
有趣的                厌烦的                       兴奋的         
友好的          _    有礼貌的       _____     硬的       ____   
2感官动词（______ ______ _______ ______ ______+ __________ 词，look well / feel well (除外)
二、 副词
1 .____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak english well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。
2.  常用的副词有：
好地         ________     坏地/糟糕地    __________        快地       ______  
慢地_______________________认真仔细地       _______        粗心地         
突然地          ______      幸运地            ______   
甚至           _______     很，非常    _______ ________    通常地     ________ 
几乎       _________         几乎不     ___   ___________  努力地    ___   
最近：recently    lately
三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语
与…不同_____________________             远离______________________________ 
以…自豪__________________________       害怕做____________________________
忙于做___________________________         对…某人严格_____________________
生某人的气                               擅长…____________________________
与…相似___________________________       因…而出名           ____________
与…一样…__________________________      太多_____________________________    
太__________________________________       太…而不能_______________________
对…感兴趣____________________________   对…感到惊讶_______________________
做某事很兴奋   _____                      超过___________________________
对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________

课堂活动：
一、 原级、比较级和最高级变化规律
1. 规则变化:
情况 变化方法 例词
 

单音节词和少数双音节词 一般情况    clean-
 few-
 重读闭音节，
只有一个辅
音字母 
  hot –
 fat-
 thin-
 辅音字母
加y结尾 
  early-
 angry-
 以字母e结尾 
  nice-
多音节词和部分双音节词  /   interesting---
2. 不规则变化的情况
good/well ____________ ___________     bad /ill/badly    __________ ___________
much /many _____________ _________     little         __________ ____________
far        __________ _____________
3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级
1.tired--more tired—most tired (累的）
2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased
4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more  或most构成。
slowly –more slowly-most slowly        quickly-more quickly-most quickly
happliy- more happily-most happily         heavily –more heavily—most heavily
5. 比较特殊的:
friendly—friendlier-friendliest/  friendly—more friendly—most friendly
clever--  cleverer  cleverest   / clever--more clever/ most clever
shy---   shyer  ----  shyest  
6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？
①_______________________________; ② ________________________ ③___________________
④_______________________________;⑤__________________________
7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？
①_______________________________; ② ________________________ ③___________________
④_______________________________
四、两者比较常用句型归纳
1. 两者比较用     比较级+than
①he is taller than her.     ②our classroom is bigger than theirs.   
2.比…更…得多。
  apples are much cheaper than grapes.
在比较级前可加： much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。

3. “越来越…”  比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)；
more and more +原级 （多音节）
the weather is getting cooler and cooler
the flowers are more and more beautiful.

4. 表示“越.......越…” :   “the +比较级，the +比较级
the more you eat, the fatter you’ll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)
the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。

5．as  +原级+ as
she is as tall as her mother.
i play the piano as well as my teacher.
练习巩固：
1. my brother is ______________________ than i .         （我哥哥比我大两岁）。
2. mike draws ________________________ than tom does.  mike画的画比tom 画的漂亮多了。
3. the water park is getting __________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。
4.(  )_____ careful yiou are, _________ mistakes you will make.
      a. the more, the more ;   b. the fewer, the more  c. the more, the fewer.

五． 三者以上比较常用句型归纳
1. 多者比较用_____________级
which is the best, lucy’s, tom’s or lily’s ?
who studies hardest, a ,b or c ?       
2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词
 she is the strongest girl in her class.
of all the students, he is the cleverest .
3．“最….的之一”。 应使用： “ one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”。
(   ) miss li is one of _____ our school
a. a popular teacher  b. the most popular teacher  c. the most popular teachers
4. “第二/三大“ 也用最高级。    “the second/ the third biggest)
   the yellow river is ______________________________ river in china.

六、历届中考真题：(1-8是佛山中考真题)
(   ）1. she prefers football because she thinks it’s _________ among all sports.  （XX 中考）
      a. interesting   b. more interesting   c. the most interesting
(   ) 2. li na won the first place in the final tennis game. nobody else played _______!(XX中考)
        a. well     b. better     c. best     
(   ) 3. it becomes much _____________ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.                                                   
a. difficult  b. more difficult   c. most difficult  (XX中考)
(   ) 3. ---- do you like the song you and me?                     (XX中考)
        ---- yes, very much. i have never heard _________.               
   a. a better one   b. a good one   c. the best one
(   ) 4. with the increasing number of readers, _______ copies of the magazine are needed.
   a. many    b. more   c. most         (XX中考)
(   )5. the smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was _____ with my work. (XX中考)
        a. angry  b. pleased  c. sad
(   )6. if you want to know __________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. (XX中考)
      a. exactly    b. mostly   c. hardly
(   )7.“please don’t be angry with me.” said amy laughingly.  this made me even _____ (XX中考)
         a. angry      b. angrier     c. angriest
(   )8. (XX.湖南) li hua’s shoes are as ____________ as zhanghui’s
      a. cheap   b. cheaper   c. the cheapest
(   )9.(XX 贵州)  if there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____dirtier.
         a. less; more  b. more; much    c. more; more
(   )10.(XX 山东) breakfast is ____ meal of the day. it provides us with energy after a long night without food.       a. important   b. more important  c. the most important
(   )11.(XX呼和浩特) to live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce _____ pollution.            a. more , less   b. less, more   c. more,  fewer.
(   )12. his grandparents lives _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______
        a. lonely, alone  b. alone, lonely   c. lonely, lonely
七． 巩固练习：
1. 他写字不如我仔细
he ____________ write ____________________________________ me
2. 他太小而不能照顾好自己。
 he is ________________________________________ himself well
3. 对我们来说英语很重要
  it ___________________________________________________ learn english well
4． 中国变得越来越强大了。 china is getting __________________________________________
5. 你帮助我真太好了。it ________________________________ to help me.