西宁导游词

西宁导游词(精选9篇)

西宁导游词 篇1

  Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

  Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more tourists'attention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

  The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragon's mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

  Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountain's "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

西宁导游词 篇2

  Dear tourist friends, after leaving Daotang River and the legend ofPrincess Wencheng, we will arrive at our beautiful and rich Qinghai Lake.Qinghai Lake is called "Xihai" in ancient times, "cuowenbu" in Tibetan languageand "kukuroer" in Mongolian language

  Do you know why it's called "kukuroer", The Mongolian people call QinghaiLake "kukuzhuoer", which is what we call "kukuruoer". Modern geological researchshows that the Qinghai Lake was formed about 20 million years ago, and now theQinghai Tibet Plateau is a vast ocean. Later, due to the compression of thecontinental plate and the crustal movement, the seabed gradually uplifted, TheQinghai Tibet Plateau, known as "the third pole in the world", has graduallyformed. The Qinghai Lake was formed by fault collapse in the process of crustaluplift. There are also some very interesting legends about its formation. Forexample, it was formed by 108 rivers from the youngest son of the old DragonKing in Crystal Palace. For another thing, when the monkey king was in the sky,Fight with Erlang God. Erlang God was chased here, feeling hungry and thirsty,and found the holy spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran to drink a lot,he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the holy spring rolled out and mergedinto a great lake. At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. ErlangGod quickly grabbed five stones, Later, these five stones turned into five smallislands in the lake. Erlang Shen didn't even care about the food he cooked. Whenhe ran, he accidentally kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and itfell into the lake. From then on, the lake became salty. More than that, hissalt pocket was torn and spilled, leaking salt all the way

  This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in frontof you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vastgrassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 squarekilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south,with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 meters.Now, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake hasbecome one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and hasinitially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing,entertainment, leisure and vacation

  We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summerresort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild climate.Not only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattleand sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of greencarpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decoratedlike brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat wavesare rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green waves.The white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tentsare scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full ofpoetic and refreshing

西宁导游词 篇3

  Today, we flew to Xining, where it was dark at nine o'clock, so we went tobed very late.

  It's fun to go to the night market there at night. In the night market,there are all kinds of things to eat, wear and play, most of which are eating.There are clothes, shoes, magnets, grilled fish, baking powder, sachets and soon in the night market. I bought a Hami melon, because there is a long time ofsunshine and a lot of sugar accumulation, so it is very sweet. We also boughttwo sachet cakes, one of which is as big as the iron pot cover. I heard thatsachet cakes can be preserved for a month!

  The next day, we went to Riyue mountain, which is more than 3000 metersabove sea level. When I climbed 2.5 percent, I had altitude reaction, but Istill climbed it. On the way, I rode a white yak. The White Yak's hair was verylong, nearly one meter. Sitting on the white yak, it was very bumpy, and Ialways felt that I was going to fall. I also held the lamb. It was verycomfortable.

  I also saw the "Princess Wencheng Memorial". It is said that PrincessWencheng is regarded as "GuanShiYin" by Tibetan people!

  The top of the sun moon mountain is a grassland, green, full of purplishred, yellow flowers.

  We also saw Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake covers an area as big as four HongKong, and is surrounded by golden rape flowers. Like Qinghai Lake, the goldenrape flowers can't be seen at a glance, just like the golden ocean. I took atelescope to see, blue Qinghai Lake color has a deep and shallow, the level isvery obvious. I also saw the "China torpedo experimental base" and heard thatChina's first torpedo was launched there.

  The next day, we went to Ta'er temple.

  As soon as we got there, we saw a golden roof. We followed the guide in.According to the guide, there is a red pillar in front of the door, whichrepresents the place where people with high Buddhism teach, and two red pillarsin front of the door represent the Buddhist Academy.

  There are beautiful patterns on the beams and pillars of the temple, inwhich there are all kinds of Buddhas, as well as the statue of master zongkabawho founded the Yellow religion (Gelu Religion).

  I want to tell you another pine thing: a bodhi tree grew in the placewhere master zongkaba cut the umbilical cord and dropped blood, and the letterthat master zongkaba sent to his mother actually called "mother". Then hermother built a silver tower with believers' money on the bodhi tree where masterzongkaba cut the umbilical cord and dropped blood. Hundreds of years later, whenrepairing the Silver Tower, she found that the bodhi tree was still alive! Thereason is this The root of a bodhi tree extends to the outside and grows intoanother bodhi tree. The bodhi tree outside the tower transmits energy to thebodhi tree inside the tower, so that the bodhi tree inside the tower has energyto survive.

  I have also been blessed by the living Buddha touching the top! First Ioffer hada to the living Buddha, and then I am blessed by the living Buddhatouching the top.

  In Ta'er temple, I also saw some believers worshiping step by step, andthey were all ready to worship.

  I've also seen butter. Here's what the ghetto does: the monks first puttheir hands in the snow to cool down, then put up the skeleton with iron wire,and then put on the ghetto.

西宁导游词 篇4

  Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

  The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jin'e, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

  Shixia breeze

  Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand De'an pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Today's Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

  Golden moth in the morning

  Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

  Wen Feng

  To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

  Fengtai Liuyun

  Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

  Dragon pool night moon

  The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

  Huangliu spring rise

  Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

  Wufeng waterfall

  Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Hua'er"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Hua'er" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

  Misty rain in Beishan

  The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

西宁导游词 篇5

  各位游客朋友们,我们来到了青海湖啦。

  青海湖位于青海东北部,距省会西宁市151公里,周长360余公里,面积4635平方公里,是我国最大的内陆咸水湖泊。湖面海拔3195米,含盐度为6‰,平均水深19米以上,最深处达30米。湖中有鸟岛、海心山、海西山、三块石和沙岛,灿烂的阳光下,环湖盛开的油菜花一片金黄,羊群像朵朵白云在绿荫如毯的草原上漂浮,到处都充满了诗情画意。漫游草原、高山、湖泊、沙丘之间,听牧女高歌,观日出日落,使游人陶醉于大自然的惬意。这里建有帐房宾馆,接待设施完善,下榻之处有篝火晚会,游人可尽情欣赏到优美的藏族歌舞

  青海湖的西北隅,距布哈河三角洲不无的地方,有两座大小不一,形状各异的岛屿,一东一西,左右对峙,傍依在湖边。远远望去,这两个岛屿就象一对相依为命的孪生姊妹,在湖畔相向而立,翘首遥望着远方。这两座美丽的小岛,就是举世闻名的鸟岛。来源:考试大

  鸟岛,因岛上栖息数以十万计的候鸟而得名。它们真实的名字,西边小岛叫海西山,又叫小西山,也叫蛋岛;东边的大岛叫海西皮。海西山所形似驼峰,面积原来只有零点一一平方公里,现在随着湖水下降有所扩大,岛顶高出湖面七点六米。岛上鸟类数量多,约有八、九万只之多。这里的斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕颈鸥的世袭领地。每年春天,斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕颈鸥等一起来到这里,在岛上各占一方,筑巢垒窝,全岛布满鸟巢。到了产卵季节,岛上的鸟蛋一窝连一窝,密密麻麻数也数不清,所以,人们又把这里也称为蛋岛,平时所说的鸟岛也主要是指这里。

  鸟岛之所以成为鸟类繁衍生息的理想家园,主要是因为它有着独特的地理条件和自然环境,这里地势平坦,气候温和,三面绕水。环境幽静,水草茂盛,鱼类繁多,是鸟类繁衍生息的天然场所。

  美丽的青海湖鸟岛,是鸟儿乐园,鸟儿的天堂,也是青海高原的一大奇观,近年来,这幽美壮丽的鸟岛风光,这奇特的水禽生活,曾吸引过多少游人前来观光,

西宁导游词 篇6

  清真寺,又称礼拜寺,是伊斯兰教穆斯林们朝拜真主和举行各种宗教仪式的地方。汉语中清真一词,从我国南北朝时代便开始使用。但从南北朝到宋朝约800多年的时间里,清真一词在文人笔下只是用来赞美品格高尚的人物或描写清雅幽美的环境,与伊斯兰教寺庙无关。

  元代以后,清真一词开始与宗教相联系。明中叶后,回族穆斯林赋予清真一词以新的含义。他们认为清者是指真主超然无染、不拘方位,真者是指真主永存、独一至尊。

  伊斯兰教信仰的中心是:万物非主,惟有真主。穆罕默德是主的使者。这两句话一般被称为清真言。这样,直至解放前,在我国社会上都把伊斯兰教称为清真教。后来,人们把按照伊斯兰教的风俗习惯制作的各种食品,称为清真食品或清真糕点。此外还有清真餐厅、清真小吃店等。现在,清真一词已成为世人共知的特殊专项用语了。

  〔实地导游讲解部分〕

  现在我们已到达清真大寺的门前。请大家下车跟我来,让我们一起参观这座别具风情的清真大寺吧!

  清真大寺坐东向西,大家都知道这个方向是朝向伊斯兰教圣城麦加(在沙特阿拉伯)的方向,中间的门为朱红色正门。门楣上有清代光绪年间制作的清真大寺匾额及楷书国泰民安四字砖雕。寺门前原有影壁,高丈余,现已拆除。大殿的外墙后壁正对正门。正门南北两侧的门是旁门,两边是蓝色的墙面。

  礼拜殿是寺院内主体建筑,造型别致,殿门朝东,是三开拱形门。上楣刻有精细的阿拉伯文,意译为安拉是天地间的光辉。大殿前有月台,登上月台可进入大殿,殿内只允许男性穆斯林集体参加教内重大活动。清真大寺内的装饰纹样都用阿拉伯文、几何线纹和各种植物做题材,具有浓郁的伊斯兰风情。殿内壁上饰有经文。殿顶由十二根红漆大柱立撑,支柱上刻着《古兰经》,寺内也藏有《古兰经》三十卷,是研究伊斯兰教的重要文献,更是呼和浩特穆斯林最珍贵的伊斯兰教经典和地区历史文物。大殿房顶上有五座六角顶楼(象征穆斯林必须坚持和恪守的念、礼、斋、课、朝五大天命)。殿前寺院两侧建有南北讲堂。大殿正东有过厅,厅内壁上绘有麦加的大清真寺和天房图。经过厅可通往后院。院内正北有沐浴室,穆斯林沐浴净身后方可入殿礼拜。

  另外,还有望月楼、教长办公室、乡老会议室、海里翻(海立凡)学经堂等建筑。入寺门后,大殿南北两侧有甬道通往寺院内。大殿南侧有碑亭一座,尚有石碑六通,其中以清重刻洪武皇帝御制回辉教百圣字号碑和重修绥远清真大寺碑有较大研究价值。

西宁导游词 篇7

  在整个清真大寺中,最引人注目的一幢伟丽建筑物便是这座大寺东南侧的望月楼。它拔地凌空,秀出云表。登楼远眺,山川物景尽收眼底。它孤标耸峙,正以亭亭特立见奇。它建于1939年,楼高36米,平面六角形,六角攒尖顶,每逢斋月,穆民在楼上望月。望见初月后封斋或开斋,故名望月楼。楼分两层,形如竹节,成六棱体,楼的西面用汉文和阿拉伯文书有望月楼三个大字。第一层是外露望台;第二层顶部建有一座六角凉亭,凉亭绮丽雅致。楼顶端的铁柱上装有月牙灯。楼内有七十八级螺旋木梯道盘旋环绕而上。进入凉亭,凭栏远眺,青城新貌,悦目赏心。它与城内的蒙、汉、藏各式建筑荟萃在一起,衬托出呼和浩特这座多民族城市的庄严、绮丽,更有力说明呼和浩特是明末清初以来,蒙、汉、藏、回、满等各兄弟民族人民共同劳动和精心缔造出来的一座城市,它本身就象征着国内各族人民兄弟般的团结。

  如今保存古朴面貌的清真大寺和新修葺的伊斯兰风情一条街相得益彰,相映成趣,成为回民区重要的景观和穆斯林活动区域。

西宁导游词 篇8

  各位团友,女士们、先生们,大家好!我是旅行社的导游员,我们下一个即将游览的旅游点是清真大寺,

  清真大寺导游词

  。下面,我来给大家介绍一下清真大寺的概况。

  极具民族特色的具有浓郁伊斯兰风情的清真大寺位于呼和浩特市回民区通道南路南端东侧,是呼和浩特市原有八座清真寺中建筑年代最早、规模最大的寺,故名清真大寺。清真寺是穆斯林(伊斯兰教信徒)的礼拜寺院,是回族等信仰伊斯兰教的民族民众举行宗教仪式的专用寺宇。

  伊斯兰教传入呼和浩特,最早可以上溯到辽、金、元时期,当时就有许多回回人居住在丰州城内。

  明朝中后期阿勒坦汗率部驻牧于土默特平原,建立了最早的呼和浩特城(归化城),并允许山西、河北的农民前来开垦耕地。由于这里是天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊的地方,土质肥沃,很多中原地区农民都纷至沓来。也有许多回回人来到这里经商做生意。

  清朝康熙年间漠西蒙古的准葛尔部落在首领噶尔丹的率领之下占据天山南北,派遣了许多商队来到呼和浩特进行贸易。随着噶尔丹的野心膨胀,敢于和清廷分庭抗礼,对康熙皇帝提出圣上君南方,我长北方,康熙皇帝开始御驾亲征,最终迫使噶尔丹兵败被杀。在开战之初,康熙皇帝曾下令遣送回回商人还乡,但是有170多人不愿离开,在请示了朝廷后留居在呼和浩特。随后,于康熙三十二年(1693年),清廷将张家口的回民也集中到归化城北,在现在的旧城北门外修建了呼和浩特这座最早的清真寺。

  清乾隆年间,清廷再次发兵征讨准葛尔部,新疆有不少穆斯林青年自愿随清军讨逆,并屡建奇功,战争胜利后随八旗军来到了归化城,在城南的八拜村定居下来,建起了回回营。之后,还有许多北京、天津、河北、山西、河南、山东的回回人也来到呼和浩特定居下来。他们多数以经商为主,并逐步发展了屠宰、餐饮、皮毛、牲畜交易、驼队运输等,为呼和浩特商业的发展打下了坚实的基础。

  当时,香妃被选入宫,有300多名新疆回回兵和香妃家族的人护送香妃进京。回来的路上经过呼和浩特,发现在这里风光秀丽,水草丰美,流连忘返,不愿再回到新疆,于是就请求当时的乾隆皇帝在归化城赐给他们一马之地(跑马一圈所圈的土地,也有人说是一箭之地,就是拉满弓射出一支箭的距离),这些人后来就定居在这里。据说现在呼和浩特姓马的回族就是当年护送香妃入京的回回人的后裔。后来回族人越来越多,多数居住在旧城北门外。他们有的经商做生意,逐渐变得富裕,就共同集资在旧城北门外数里弧形区域内建起了五六座清真寺。这一区域就形成现在的回民区。

西宁导游词 篇9

  各位朋友,大家好!今天我们要游览的是中国最美的湖——青海湖。如果您来到青海,却不来青海湖走一趟,那可谓是人生之一大遗憾。

  我们从西宁出发,一路西行,经过近150公里的路程,我们就会到达美丽的青海湖。这一路景点众多,依次有湟源峡、“茶马互市”故地丹噶尔古城、著名的日月山以及神奇的倒淌河等。

  青海湖被称为中国最美丽的湖泊。或许您不禁要问,中国湖泊成千上万,星罗棋布,气象万千,这座大西北的内陆湖,又何以称为中国最美呢?在大家亲自去探究原因之前,先让我来为大家做个铺垫吧。话说20__年10月,由《中国国家地理》杂志发起并主办了评选“中国最美丽的地方”的活动,在此次由大众参与的评选活动中,青海湖在湖泊类中被评为中国最美丽五大湖之首。参加此次评选活动的专家说:“青海湖有一种东方的气质,看似简单,但简单中蕴含的东西却很深广。”

  青海湖的美主要表现在一下四个方面:

  其一、青海湖的美首先在于她至高的地理位置、辽阔的湖面和那湛蓝美丽的湖水。

  高是青海湖的一大特点,湖面海拔3260米,比两个东岳泰山(1545m)还高,是名副其实的高原湖泊。由于这里地势高,气候十分凉爽,即使是在盛夏,日平均气温也只有15 左右,是理想的避暑消夏胜地。

  青海湖的另一特点是大,它是我国第一大内陆湖泊,也是我国最大的咸水湖。据测算,青海湖东西长106公里,南北宽65公里,环湖一周长360多公里,面积达4456平方公里,是著名的太湖(2425km2)的近两倍大,或者可以形象的说,她可以装得下4个香港。

  考证青海湖的名字,我们就不得不说起她的主色调——蓝色。青海湖古时候叫“西海”;藏语叫她“措温波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语叫“库库诺尔”,即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先是属于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌海”,汉代也有人叫他“仙海”,从北魏时期才开始更名为青海。青海省也是因此而得名。

  其二,青海湖的美在于她有多处迷人的景观

  因为青海湖的大,所以可游览的景点众多,由此也形成了青海省的一大旅游区——环青海湖旅游区。这其中包括有青海湖的门户日月山、倒淌河、青海湖151景区、二郎剑、三块石、海心山、吐谷浑都城、布哈河、鸟岛、沙岛、沙陀斯、金银滩草原、原子城等。

  其三,青海湖的美在于她奇特的成因以及由此产生的传奇神话青海湖是构造断陷湖。是距今4千万前,印度洋板块和欧亚板块经过长期碰撞和挤压,青藏高原隆起的结果。研究表明,青海湖原来是外泻湖,周围百川之水尽汇湖中,湖水又从现在倒淌河等处向东流入古黄河,后来由于地壳断裂形成的造山运动,致使青海湖东面的日月山渐渐隆起,使湖水的出口被山脉所阻隔,青海湖便成为只进不出的高原大湖。

  其四,青海湖的美在于它所拥有的生物多样性

  参加由《中国国家地理》杂志发起并主办的评选“中国最美丽的地方”活动的专家吕斌对青海湖点评道:“作为中国最大的咸水湖与最大的内陆湖,青海湖是生物多样性的宝库。”青海湖是鱼的乐园,多种候鸟的天堂,世界级濒危动物中华对角羚的家园,它们与青海湖共存,是青海湖真正的主人。

  这里我先给大家介绍一下青海湖特有鱼种湟鱼,湟鱼学名叫青海湖裸鲤,没有鳞片,鱼身泛黄,因生活在咸水湖,可以食用的食物较少,生长特别缓慢,据说是每十年长一斤,加上之前人们的大量捕捞,所以湟鱼的数量特别少。但由于青海省政府下令实施了多年的封湖育鱼,目前鱼类资源较为丰富。

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页面更新:2024-05-19

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